horizontal deflection

简明释义

水平偏转

英英释义

例句

1.The architect specified limits on horizontal deflection 水平偏移 for the new building.

建筑师为新建筑规定了水平偏移的限制。

2.The engineer measured the horizontal deflection 水平偏移 of the beam under load.

工程师测量了梁在荷载下的水平偏移。

3.In bridge design, controlling horizontal deflection 水平偏移 is crucial for safety.

在桥梁设计中，控制水平偏移对安全至关重要。

4.During the test, the horizontal deflection 水平偏移 was recorded at 5 mm.

在测试过程中，水平偏移记录为5毫米。

5.Excessive horizontal deflection 水平偏移 can lead to structural failure.

过度的水平偏移可能导致结构失效。

作文

In the field of engineering, particularly in structural analysis and mechanics, understanding the concept of horizontal deflection is crucial. Horizontal deflection refers to the lateral displacement of a structure or its components under the influence of external forces such as wind, seismic activity, or even the weight of the structure itself. This phenomenon can significantly impact the integrity and safety of buildings, bridges, and other infrastructure. Engineers must take into account horizontal deflection when designing structures to ensure they can withstand these forces without suffering damage or failure.When a force is applied to a structure, it does not only affect the vertical stability but also causes lateral movements. These lateral movements are quantified as horizontal deflection. For instance, in tall buildings, it is essential to consider how much the building will sway during high winds. If the horizontal deflection exceeds certain limits, it can lead to discomfort for the occupants and potential structural issues. Therefore, engineers use various methods and materials to minimize horizontal deflection, ensuring that the buildings remain safe and comfortable.One common method to control horizontal deflection is through the use of braces and shear walls. These elements are designed to provide additional support and stiffness to the structure, thereby reducing the amount of lateral movement. For example, in skyscrapers, engineers often incorporate cross-bracing systems that help to counteract the forces acting on the building. By strategically placing these braces, the horizontal deflection can be minimized, allowing the structure to stand firm against strong winds or earthquakes.Another important aspect of horizontal deflection is its measurement. Engineers utilize various tools and techniques to monitor the lateral movements of structures over time. This monitoring is vital for assessing the performance of the building and identifying any potential issues before they become serious problems. Instruments such as inclinometers and laser scanning technology can provide precise measurements of horizontal deflection, helping engineers make informed decisions regarding maintenance and repairs.In addition to structural integrity, horizontal deflection also has implications for the aesthetic aspects of architecture. Designers often strive to create visually appealing structures that also meet functional requirements. However, excessive horizontal deflection can lead to misalignments in architectural features, such as windows and doors, which can detract from the overall appearance of the building. Therefore, architects and engineers must collaborate closely to balance aesthetics with structural performance, ensuring that the design is both beautiful and safe.In conclusion, horizontal deflection is a critical factor in the design and analysis of structures. Understanding how lateral forces affect buildings and other infrastructures is essential for engineers to create safe and durable designs. Through effective design strategies, accurate measurement, and ongoing monitoring, the challenges posed by horizontal deflection can be effectively managed. As technology continues to advance, we can expect even more innovative solutions to address this important aspect of structural engineering, ultimately leading to safer and more resilient buildings for future generations.

在工程领域，特别是在结构分析和力学方面，理解水平偏移的概念至关重要。水平偏移是指在外部力量的影响下，结构或其组件的横向位移，例如风、地震活动或甚至结构本身的重量。这种现象会对建筑物、桥梁和其他基础设施的完整性和安全性产生重大影响。工程师在设计结构时必须考虑水平偏移，以确保它们能够承受这些力量而不遭受损坏或失败。当力量施加到结构上时，它不仅影响垂直稳定性，还会导致横向运动。这些横向运动被量化为水平偏移。例如，在高层建筑中，考虑建筑在强风中会摇摆多少是至关重要的。如果水平偏移超过某些限制，可能会导致居民的不适和潜在的结构问题。因此，工程师使用各种方法和材料来最小化水平偏移，确保建筑物保持安全和舒适。控制水平偏移的一种常见方法是通过使用支撑和剪力墙。这些元素旨在为结构提供额外的支持和刚度，从而减少横向运动的量。例如，在摩天大楼中，工程师通常会结合交叉支撑系统，帮助抵消作用于建筑物的力量。通过战略性地放置这些支撑，可以最小化水平偏移，使结构在强风或地震中坚固站立。水平偏移的测量也是一个重要方面。工程师利用各种工具和技术来监测结构随时间的横向运动。这种监测对于评估建筑的性能和识别任何潜在问题至关重要，以便在问题变得严重之前进行处理。仪器如倾斜计和激光扫描技术可以提供精确的水平偏移测量，帮助工程师做出明智的维护和修理决策。除了结构完整性，水平偏移还对建筑美学产生影响。设计师通常努力创造既美观又满足功能要求的结构。然而，过度的水平偏移可能导致建筑特征（如窗户和门）错位，从而影响建筑的整体外观。因此，建筑师和工程师必须紧密合作，以平衡美学与结构性能，确保设计既美丽又安全。总之，水平偏移是结构设计和分析中的关键因素。理解横向力量如何影响建筑物和其他基础设施对于工程师创建安全和耐用的设计至关重要。通过有效的设计策略、准确的测量和持续的监测，可以有效管理水平偏移所带来的挑战。随着技术的不断进步，我们可以期待更具创新性的解决方案来应对这一结构工程的重要方面，最终为未来几代人创造更安全、更有韧性的建筑。