horizontal deflection

简明释义

水平偏差

英英释义

例句

1.To analyze the performance, we calculated the horizontal deflection 水平偏移 of the cantilever.

为了分析性能，我们计算了悬臂的水平偏移。

2.The engineer measured the horizontal deflection 水平偏移 of the beam to ensure it met safety standards.

工程师测量了梁的水平偏移以确保其符合安全标准。

3.The horizontal deflection 水平偏移 of the bridge was within acceptable limits after the windstorm.

风暴过后，桥梁的水平偏移在可接受的范围内。

4.The architect designed the building to minimize horizontal deflection 水平偏移 during seismic events.

建筑师设计建筑以最小化地震事件中的水平偏移。

5.During the test, we observed a significant horizontal deflection 水平偏移 in the structure under load.

在测试过程中，我们观察到结构在负载下有显著的水平偏移。

作文

In the study of engineering and physics, understanding concepts such as displacement and deflection is crucial. One specific term that often comes up in these fields is horizontal deflection, which refers to the lateral movement or bending of a structure when subjected to external forces. This phenomenon can be observed in various applications, from bridges and buildings to mechanical components. The importance of analyzing horizontal deflection lies in its ability to predict how structures will behave under different loads, ensuring safety and stability.When engineers design a bridge, for instance, they must consider how the weight of vehicles, wind, and other forces will affect the bridge's integrity. The horizontal deflection helps them understand how much the bridge will sway or bend sideways. If this deflection exceeds acceptable limits, it could lead to structural failure or compromise the safety of users. Therefore, accurate calculations of horizontal deflection are essential during the design phase.Moreover, horizontal deflection is not solely limited to large structures. In mechanical systems, components such as beams and shafts can also experience lateral movements when loads are applied. For example, a rotating shaft in a machine may undergo horizontal deflection due to imbalance or misalignment. Engineers must account for this deflection to prevent excessive wear or damage, which could result in costly repairs or downtime.The methods used to calculate horizontal deflection often involve complex mathematical modeling and simulations. Engineers utilize principles from mechanics and material science to determine how materials will respond to applied forces. By understanding the properties of the materials involved—such as elasticity, yield strength, and fatigue limits—engineers can predict how much horizontal deflection will occur under specific conditions.In addition to theoretical calculations, practical testing is also vital. Engineers may conduct experiments on scale models or use sensors to measure horizontal deflection in real-time during load tests. This data helps validate their calculations and provides insights into how structures perform in the real world.Furthermore, the implications of horizontal deflection extend beyond engineering design. In fields like seismology, understanding how buildings react to earthquakes involves studying lateral movements. Buildings designed with proper consideration for horizontal deflection can withstand seismic forces better, leading to safer urban environments.In conclusion, horizontal deflection is a critical concept in engineering and physics that encompasses the lateral movement of structures under load. Its significance is evident in various applications, from civil engineering to mechanical systems. By accurately predicting and measuring horizontal deflection, engineers can ensure the safety and reliability of their designs, ultimately contributing to the well-being of society. As technology advances, the methods for analyzing horizontal deflection will continue to evolve, allowing for even more precise and innovative engineering solutions.

在工程和物理学的研究中，理解位移和挠曲等概念至关重要。一个经常出现在这些领域的特定术语是horizontal deflection，它指的是结构在外力作用下的侧向移动或弯曲。这种现象可以在各种应用中观察到，从桥梁和建筑物到机械部件。分析horizontal deflection的重要性在于它能够预测结构在不同载荷下的行为，从而确保安全和稳定。例如，当工程师设计一座桥时，他们必须考虑车辆的重量、风和其他力量将如何影响桥的完整性。horizontal deflection帮助他们理解桥将在多大程度上横向摆动或弯曲。如果这种挠曲超出了可接受的范围，可能会导致结构失败或危及使用者的安全。因此，在设计阶段准确计算horizontal deflection至关重要。此外，horizontal deflection不仅限于大型结构。在机械系统中，像梁和轴这样的组件在施加载荷时也可能经历侧向移动。例如，机器中的旋转轴可能由于不平衡或不对中而发生horizontal deflection。工程师必须考虑这种挠曲，以防止过度磨损或损坏，这可能导致昂贵的维修或停机。用于计算horizontal deflection的方法通常涉及复杂的数学建模和模拟。工程师利用力学和材料科学的原理来确定材料在施加力时的反应。通过了解所涉及材料的特性，例如弹性、屈服强度和疲劳极限，工程师可以预测在特定条件下会发生多少horizontal deflection。除了理论计算，实际测试也至关重要。工程师可能会对缩尺模型进行实验，或在负载测试期间使用传感器实时测量horizontal deflection。这些数据有助于验证他们的计算，并提供有关结构在现实世界中表现的见解。此外，horizontal deflection的影响超越了工程设计。在地震学等领域，理解建筑物如何对地震作出反应涉及研究侧向运动。设计时充分考虑horizontal deflection的建筑物可以更好地抵御地震力，从而创造更安全的城市环境。总之，horizontal deflection是工程和物理学中的一个关键概念，涵盖了结构在载荷下的侧向移动。其重要性在于各种应用中显而易见，从土木工程到机械系统。通过准确预测和测量horizontal deflection，工程师可以确保其设计的安全性和可靠性，最终有助于社会的福祉。随着技术的进步，分析horizontal deflection的方法将继续发展，从而允许更精确和创新的工程解决方案。