suppository

简明释义

英[səˈpɒzətri]美[səˈpɑːzətɔːri]

n. 栓剂；塞剂；坐药

复 数 s u p p o s i t o r i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective: to compared the pharmacokinetics of sodium valproate suppository with sodium valproate tablets.

目的：比较丙戊酸钠栓剂与片剂的药代动力学特征。

2.Objective: to establish an identification for Funing Suppository.

目的：建立妇宁栓的鉴别方法。

3.Objective: to observe the action of Ningxue Decrease Piles Suppository.

前言：目的：观察宁血消痔栓对抗痔疮疼痛的作用。

4.Conclusion "Fukangning" suppository possesses obvious anti-inflammation and anti-bacterium.

结论“妇康宁”栓剂具有明显的抗炎、抑菌作用。

5.'Do I think his music should be licensed for suppository commercials?' he asked.

他问道，他的音乐应不应当被授权用于栓剂广告？

6.To study the preparation of Metronidazole suppository and its quality control.

研究双唑泰栓制备及质量控制方法。

7.The pharmacist explained how to properly insert a suppository.

药剂师解释了如何正确插入一个栓剂。

8.After surgery, the nurse administered a pain relief suppository to the patient.

手术后，护士给病人施用了一个止痛栓剂。

9.The doctor recommended a suppository for faster relief of constipation.

医生推荐使用一个栓剂来更快缓解便秘。

10.For this particular condition, the suppository is more effective than oral medication.

对于这种特定的情况，栓剂比口服药物更有效。

11.Children often find it easier to take a suppository than to swallow pills.

孩子们通常觉得使用栓剂比吞咽药片更容易。

作文

In the realm of medicine, various forms of medication are used to treat a wide array of health conditions. One such form is the suppository, which is a solid dosage form that is designed to be inserted into the body, typically into the rectum, vagina, or urethra. The primary purpose of a suppository is to deliver medication directly to the site of action or for systemic absorption. This method of administration can be particularly beneficial for patients who may have difficulty swallowing pills or who require quick relief from symptoms. For instance, patients suffering from nausea or vomiting may find it challenging to take oral medications, making suppositories a practical alternative.The composition of a suppository generally includes an active pharmaceutical ingredient along with a base that allows it to melt or dissolve at body temperature. Common bases used in suppositories include cocoa butter and glycerin. When inserted, the suppository melts or dissolves, releasing the medication for absorption through the mucous membranes. This route can lead to faster onset of action compared to oral administration, as it bypasses the digestive system and first-pass metabolism by the liver.There are several types of suppositories, including those used for pain relief, anti-nausea, and hormonal therapies. For example, a common use of suppositories is in the management of pain during childbirth. Healthcare providers may administer analgesics via suppositories to provide effective pain relief without the need for intravenous lines. Additionally, suppositories are often used in pediatric medicine, where children may resist taking oral medications. By using a suppository, caregivers can ensure that the child receives the necessary treatment without the stress of oral administration.Moreover, suppositories can also serve as a means of delivering medications for chronic conditions. For example, hormone replacement therapy can be administered via suppositories for women experiencing menopause. This method not only provides a convenient way to receive hormones but also helps to maintain stable hormone levels in the body.Despite their advantages, the use of suppositories can sometimes be met with hesitation due to concerns about discomfort or embarrassment. However, healthcare professionals emphasize that when used correctly, suppositories are safe and effective. It is essential for patients to follow the instructions provided by their healthcare provider regarding the proper insertion and dosage of suppositories to maximize their benefits.In conclusion, suppositories represent a vital form of medication delivery that offers unique advantages in certain clinical situations. Their ability to provide rapid relief and effective treatment for various conditions makes them an important tool in modern medicine. Understanding the role and function of suppositories can help patients feel more comfortable and informed about their treatment options. As medical practices continue to evolve, the use of suppositories will likely remain a relevant and valuable method for administering medications, ensuring that patients receive the care they need in a timely manner.

在医学领域，各种药物形式被用于治疗各种健康状况。其中一种药物形式是栓剂，它是一种固体剂型，旨在插入体内，通常是直肠、阴道或尿道。栓剂的主要目的是将药物直接送达作用部位或进行全身吸收。这种给药方式对于那些可能难以吞咽药片的患者或需要快速缓解症状的患者尤其有益。例如，患有恶心或呕吐的患者可能会发现口服药物很困难，这使得栓剂成为一种实用的替代方案。栓剂的组成通常包括活性药物成分以及允许其在体温下熔化或溶解的基质。常用的栓剂基质包括可可脂和甘油。当插入时，栓剂会熔化或溶解，释放药物以便通过粘膜吸收。这种给药途径相比于口服给药可以导致更快的起效，因为它绕过了消化系统和肝脏的首过代谢。栓剂有几种类型，包括用于止痛、抗恶心和激素疗法的药物。例如，栓剂在分娩疼痛管理中的常见用途。医疗提供者可以通过栓剂给药镇痛药，以便有效缓解疼痛，而无需静脉输液。此外，栓剂在儿科医学中也经常使用，儿童可能会抵制口服药物。通过使用栓剂，看护者可以确保孩子在没有口服给药压力的情况下接受必要的治疗。此外，栓剂还可以作为慢性病症药物给药的一种手段。例如，激素替代疗法可以通过栓剂给予经历更年期的女性。这种方法不仅提供了一种便利的方式来接收激素，而且还有助于维持体内稳定的激素水平。尽管有其优点，但由于对不适或尴尬的担忧，使用栓剂有时会遇到犹豫。然而，医疗专业人员强调，当正确使用时，栓剂是安全有效的。患者必须遵循医疗提供者提供的关于栓剂的正确插入和剂量的说明，以最大限度地发挥其效果。总之，栓剂代表了一种重要的药物给药形式，在某些临床情况下提供独特的优势。它们能够快速缓解和有效治疗各种疾病，使其成为现代医学中的重要工具。理解栓剂的作用和功能可以帮助患者对其治疗选择感到更加舒适和知情。随着医疗实践的不断发展，栓剂的使用可能仍然是一种相关且有价值的药物给药方法，确保患者及时获得所需的护理。