referendum

简明释义

英[ˌrefəˈrendəm]美[ˌrefəˈrendəm]

n. 公民投票，全民公决

复 数 r e f e r e n d u m s 或 r e f e r e n d a

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Three-fourths of the public say they favour a national referendum on the issue.

3/4的公众说他们赞成就此问题举行全民公投。

2.In the first referendum, 53.21% of the electorate voted no.

而在第一次公投中，53.21%选民投了反对票。

3.Still Klaus refused to sign it, waiting for the Irish referendum.

然而克劳斯仍然拒绝在上面签字，要等待爱尔兰公民投票结果。

4.President Kaunda fulfilled his promise of announcing a date for the referendum.

卡翁达总统实现了他的关于宣布投票公决日期的诺言。

5.The final count in last month's referendum showed 56.7 per cent in favour.

上个月全民投票的最后计票显示支持率为56.7%。

6.This election will not be an exact rerun of the rigged referendum.

本次选举不会与暗箱操作的那次全民公投如出一辙。

7.The referendum 公投 results showed overwhelming support for independence.

这次referendum 公投的结果显示出对独立的压倒性支持。

8.The referendum 公投 on environmental policies sparked a nationwide debate.

关于环境政策的referendum 公投引发了全国范围的辩论。

9.Citizens were excited to participate in the upcoming referendum 公投 regarding local tax reforms.

市民们对即将举行的关于地方税收改革的referendum 公投感到兴奋。

10.The government announced a referendum 公投 to decide on the new constitution.

政府宣布将进行一场关于新宪法的referendum 公投。

11.Many countries have used a referendum 公投 to resolve contentious issues.

许多国家使用referendum 公投来解决有争议的问题。

作文

A referendum is a direct vote in which an entire electorate is invited to vote on a particular proposal and can result in the adoption of new laws or policies. This democratic process allows citizens to express their opinions on significant issues that affect their lives, such as constitutional amendments, changes in government structure, or social policies. The concept of a referendum has its roots in ancient Rome, but it has gained popularity in modern democracies as a means of enhancing public participation in governance.The importance of a referendum lies in its ability to empower citizens. Unlike regular elections where representatives are chosen to make decisions on behalf of the electorate, a referendum gives people the opportunity to voice their opinions directly on specific issues. This can be particularly valuable in situations where there is a strong public sentiment about a matter that elected officials may not be addressing adequately. For example, in recent years, many countries have held referendums on issues like Brexit in the United Kingdom, where citizens voted on whether to leave the European Union.Conducting a referendum involves several steps. First, the issue must be clearly defined and presented to the public. This often requires extensive campaigning from both proponents and opponents of the proposal to ensure that voters are well-informed. In many cases, the government will establish a specific date for the referendum, and the electorate will be asked to cast their votes either in favor or against the proposal. The results of the referendum are then tallied, and if a majority is achieved, the proposal is typically enacted into law.However, referendums are not without their challenges. One major concern is the potential for misinformation to spread during the campaign period. With the rise of social media, false information can easily influence public opinion, leading to decisions that may not reflect the true desires of the electorate. Additionally, the binary nature of a referendum (yes or no) can oversimplify complex issues, making it difficult for voters to fully understand the implications of their choices.Another challenge is the question of voter turnout. A referendum may only be valid if a certain percentage of the electorate participates in the vote. Low turnout can undermine the legitimacy of the results, as it may not accurately represent the views of the entire population. To address this issue, some countries have implemented measures to encourage voter participation, such as providing incentives or conducting extensive outreach campaigns.In conclusion, a referendum is a powerful tool for direct democracy that enables citizens to influence important decisions affecting their lives. While it promotes public engagement and accountability, it also presents challenges that must be carefully managed to ensure fair and informed outcomes. As democracies continue to evolve, the role of the referendum will likely remain a topic of discussion among political leaders and citizens alike. Understanding the nuances and implications of a referendum is essential for anyone interested in the democratic process and the power of public opinion.

公投是一个直接投票的过程，整个选民被邀请对特定提议进行投票，并可能导致新法律或政策的通过。这一民主过程使公民能够表达他们对影响其生活的重要问题的看法，例如宪法修正案、政府结构的变化或社会政策。公投的概念源于古罗马，但在现代民主国家中越来越受欢迎，成为增强公众参与治理的一种手段。公投的重要性在于其赋予公民权力的能力。与定期选举中选出代表代替选民做决定不同，公投让人们有机会直接对特定问题发表意见。这在公众对某个问题有强烈情感的情况下尤其有价值，因为当选官员可能没有充分处理这些问题。例如，近年来，许多国家就像英国的脱欧问题举行了公投，公民投票决定是否离开欧洲联盟。进行公投涉及几个步骤。首先，必须清楚地定义和呈现问题给公众。这通常需要支持者和反对者进行广泛的宣传，以确保选民充分了解信息。在许多情况下，政府将为公投设定具体日期，并要求选民对提案进行支持或反对投票。公投的结果随后被统计，如果获得多数支持，提案通常会被制定为法律。然而，公投并非没有挑战。一个主要担忧是，在竞选期间错误信息可能传播。随着社交媒体的崛起，虚假信息很容易影响公众舆论，导致可能不反映选民真实愿望的决定。此外，公投的二元性质（是或否）可能会简化复杂问题，使选民难以充分理解他们选择的含义。另一个挑战是投票率的问题。公投只有在一定比例的选民参与投票时才有效。低投票率可能削弱结果的合法性，因为它可能无法准确代表整个选民的观点。为了解决这个问题，一些国家实施了鼓励选民参与的措施，例如提供激励或进行广泛的宣传活动。总之，公投是直接民主的一种强大工具，使公民能够影响影响其生活的重要决策。虽然它促进了公众参与和问责制，但也提出了必须谨慎管理的挑战，以确保公平和知情的结果。随着民主制度的不断发展，公投的角色可能仍然是政治领导人和公民讨论的话题。理解公投的细微差别和影响对于任何对民主过程和公众舆论的力量感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。