hard-over angle

简明释义

满舵角

英英释义

例句

1.The captain instructed the crew to adjust the rudder to a hard-over angle for a sharper turn.

船长指示船员将舵调整到硬舵角以便进行更急的转弯。

2.During the maneuver, the pilot set the aircraft's ailerons to a hard-over angle to achieve maximum roll rate.

在机动过程中，飞行员将飞机的副翼设置为硬舵角以达到最大滚转率。

3.When navigating through tight channels, maintaining a hard-over angle can help avoid collisions.

在狭窄水道航行时，保持硬舵角可以帮助避免碰撞。

4.In racing, drivers often use a hard-over angle to navigate sharp corners quickly.

在赛车中，驾驶员通常使用硬舵角快速通过急转弯。

5.The vessel reached a point where it needed to execute a hard-over angle to make the turn safely.

船只到达一个需要执行硬舵角以安全转弯的点。

作文

Navigating through the vast oceans requires not only skill but also an understanding of various nautical terms and concepts. One such term that often comes into play during maritime maneuvers is the hard-over angle. This phrase refers to the maximum angle at which a ship's rudder can be turned in one direction. Understanding the hard-over angle is essential for any sailor, as it directly impacts the vessel's maneuverability and handling characteristics.When a ship is at sea, the ability to turn quickly and efficiently can mean the difference between avoiding danger and facing disaster. The hard-over angle plays a critical role in this regard. For instance, when a captain decides to make a sharp turn, they must know the limitations imposed by the hard-over angle of their vessel. If the angle is too steep, the ship may lose stability, risking capsizing or causing excessive strain on the hull.In practical terms, the hard-over angle is determined by the design of the ship, including factors such as the size and shape of the rudder and the overall hull design. Different types of vessels have different hard-over angles, which means that a large cargo ship will handle differently than a small sailboat. Understanding these differences is crucial for sailors, especially when navigating crowded waters or executing complex maneuvers.Moreover, the hard-over angle is not just a static measurement; it can change based on various conditions. For example, the weight distribution within the ship can affect how effectively the rudder functions. If a vessel is heavily loaded on one side, the hard-over angle may not be as effective, leading to slower response times during turns. Sailors must continuously assess their ship’s balance and adjust their maneuvers accordingly.Additionally, weather conditions can influence the hard-over angle. High winds and rough seas can make it more challenging to achieve a desired turn, requiring sailors to compensate for these external forces. Knowledge of the hard-over angle allows captains to make informed decisions about how aggressively they can turn without compromising safety.Understanding the hard-over angle is also vital for training purposes. New sailors must learn how to gauge this angle and apply it effectively in real-world situations. Training exercises often include drills that focus on turning maneuvers, helping crews to become familiar with their ship’s capabilities and limitations. By mastering the hard-over angle, sailors enhance their ability to operate their vessels safely and efficiently.In conclusion, the concept of the hard-over angle is fundamental in the world of maritime navigation. It encompasses the limits of a ship's steering capabilities and is influenced by various factors, including design, weight distribution, and environmental conditions. A thorough understanding of the hard-over angle equips sailors with the knowledge necessary to navigate safely and effectively, ensuring that they can respond to challenges on the water with confidence. As such, this term is not merely jargon but a critical component of seamanship that every sailor must grasp to ensure successful voyages.

在广阔的海洋中航行不仅需要技巧，还需要理解各种航海术语和概念。其中一个常用的术语是hard-over angle。这个短语指的是船舶舵向一个方向转动的最大角度。理解hard-over angle对于任何水手来说都是至关重要的，因为它直接影响到船只的机动性和操控特性。当一艘船在海上航行时，快速有效地转弯可以决定避免危险与面临灾难之间的区别。hard-over angle在这方面起着关键作用。例如，当船长决定进行急转弯时，他们必须了解自己船只的hard-over angle所施加的限制。如果角度过大，船可能会失去稳定性，面临倾覆的风险或对船体造成过大的压力。在实际操作中，hard-over angle由船的设计决定，包括舵的大小和形状以及整体船体设计等因素。不同类型的船舶有不同的hard-over angles，这意味着大型货船的操控方式与小型帆船的操控方式会有所不同。理解这些差异对于水手来说至关重要，尤其是在拥挤水域航行或执行复杂机动时。此外，hard-over angle并不是一个静态的测量值；它可能会因各种条件而变化。例如，船内的重量分布会影响舵的有效性。如果一艘船的一侧负载较重，hard-over angle可能不会那么有效，导致转弯反应时间变慢。水手必须不断评估船只的平衡，并相应调整他们的操控。此外，天气条件也会影响hard-over angle。强风和恶劣海况可能会使实现预期转弯更加困难，要求水手补偿这些外部力量。对hard-over angle的了解使船长能够对他们可以多激进地转弯而不危及安全做出明智的决策。理解hard-over angle对于培训也至关重要。新水手必须学习如何评估这个角度并在实际情况下有效应用。培训练习通常包括专注于转弯机动的演练，帮助船员熟悉他们船只的能力和限制。通过掌握hard-over angle，水手增强了安全有效地操作船只的能力。总之，hard-over angle的概念在航海导航领域是基础性的。它涵盖了船舶操控能力的极限，并受到设计、重量分布和环境条件等各种因素的影响。对hard-over angle的透彻理解使水手具备在水上安全有效地航行所需的知识，确保他们能够自信地应对水中的挑战。因此，这个术语不仅仅是行话，而是每个水手必须掌握的海上技能的重要组成部分，以确保成功的航行。