historiography

简明释义

英[hɪˌstɒriˈɒɡrəfi]美[hɪˌstɔːriˈɑːɡrəfi]

n. 编史；历史编纂学

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.So whether idealized's historical scientific formula and the historical statistical formulas (calculate historiography) watershed.

所以是否理想化是历史的科学公式与历史的统计公式(计量史学)的分水岭。

2.Introduction of the republican motherhood thesis dramatically changed historiography.

共和党母性理论的引入戏剧性地改变了史学。

3.In the midst of 80s, discussing "the crisis of historiography" is a autocriticism and reorientation of Chinese contemporary historiography.

80年代中期有关“史学危机”的讨论是当代中国史学的一次自我反省和重新定位。

4.So powerful has Needham’s contribution been to the historiography of Chinese science that this conundrum is still known as “The Needham Question”.

李约瑟的对中国科学编史学的贡献巨大，因而这一迷题一直公认为“李约瑟问题”。

5.Most historians also said to have great expectations, hope metrological historiography through to its completion of history science.

大多数历史学家也曾对计量史学寄予厚望，希望通过它来完成历史的科学化。

6.The music historiography is a branch of musicology.

音乐史学是音乐学的一个分支学科。

7.The study of historiography has evolved significantly over the last century.

对历史编纂学的研究在过去一个世纪中发生了显著变化。

8.In his book, he critiques the prevailing historiography of World War II.

在他的书中，他批评了关于第二次世界大战的主流历史编纂学。

9.The professor's lecture on historiography highlighted different schools of thought.

教授关于历史编纂学的讲座强调了不同的思想流派。

10.Many historians focus on historiography to understand how historical narratives are constructed.

许多历史学家专注于历史编纂学，以理解历史叙事是如何构建的。

11.Understanding historiography allows us to see the biases in historical writing.

理解历史编纂学使我们能够看到历史写作中的偏见。

作文

Historiography is a term that refers to the study of historical writing and the methods used by historians to interpret and present history. It encompasses not only the narratives that historians create but also the critical analysis of those narratives, examining how different perspectives, biases, and contexts influence the way history is recorded and understood. In essence, historiography (历史编纂学) serves as a lens through which we can view the evolution of historical thought and the impact of cultural, political, and social factors on our understanding of the past.To grasp the significance of historiography (历史编纂学), one must consider the various schools of thought that have emerged over time. For instance, the traditional narrative approach, which dominated historical writing for centuries, focused primarily on political events and prominent figures. Historians like Edward Gibbon and his work 'The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire' exemplify this method, emphasizing grand narratives that often overlook the experiences of ordinary people.However, as society evolved, so did the practice of history. The rise of social history in the mid-20th century marked a significant shift in historiography (历史编纂学). This approach sought to include the voices of marginalized groups, such as women, laborers, and ethnic minorities, thereby enriching our understanding of historical events. Historians like Eric Hobsbawm and E.P. Thompson championed this movement, arguing that history should reflect the lives and struggles of all people, not just the elite.Another important development in historiography (历史编纂学) is the postmodernist critique, which challenges the notion of objective historical truth. Postmodern historians argue that all historical narratives are constructed and influenced by the historian's perspective, leading to multiple interpretations of the same events. This has profound implications for how we understand history, as it encourages us to question the sources we rely on and the motivations behind their creation.In addition to these theoretical frameworks, historiography (历史编纂学) also involves the examination of the methodologies employed by historians. This includes the use of primary sources, such as letters, diaries, and official documents, as well as secondary sources that analyze and interpret these materials. The critical evaluation of sources is essential in ensuring that historical narratives are accurate and reflective of the complexities of the past.Furthermore, historiography (历史编纂学) is not static; it evolves as new evidence comes to light and as societal values change. For example, the recent focus on environmental history highlights the relationship between humans and the natural world, prompting historians to reconsider traditional narratives that may have overlooked ecological factors.In conclusion, historiography (历史编纂学) is a vital field that shapes our understanding of history. By critically examining the ways in which history is written and interpreted, we can gain deeper insights into the past and its relevance to contemporary issues. As we continue to explore the complexities of human experience through the lens of historiography (历史编纂学), we are reminded that history is not merely a collection of dates and events but a dynamic narrative that reflects the diverse tapestry of human existence.

历史编纂学是一个术语，指的是对历史写作的研究以及历史学家解释和呈现历史所使用的方法。它不仅包括历史学家创作的叙述，还包括对这些叙述的批判性分析，考察不同的视角、偏见和背景如何影响历史的记录和理解。从本质上讲，historiography（历史编纂学）作为一个透镜，使我们能够查看历史思想的演变，以及文化、政治和社会因素对我们理解过去的影响。要理解historiography（历史编纂学）的重要性，必须考虑随着时间推移而出现的各种思想流派。例如，传统叙事方法在几个世纪以来主导了历史写作，主要关注政治事件和显赫人物。像爱德华·吉本及其作品《罗马帝国衰亡史》这样的历史学家就是这一方法的典范，强调了常常忽视普通人经历的宏大叙事。然而，随着社会的发展，历史的实践也随之演变。20世纪中叶社会历史的兴起标志着historiography（历史编纂学）中的重大转变。这一方法试图纳入边缘群体的声音，如女性、工人和少数民族，从而丰富我们对历史事件的理解。历史学家如埃里克·霍布斯鲍姆和E.P.汤普森倡导这一运动，认为历史应反映所有人的生活和斗争，而不仅仅是精英。在historiography（历史编纂学）中，另一个重要的发展是后现代主义的批判，它挑战了客观历史真理的概念。后现代历史学家认为，所有历史叙述都是构建的，并受到历史学家视角的影响，导致对同一事件的多重解读。这对我们理解历史产生了深远的影响，因为它鼓励我们质疑依赖的来源及其创作背后的动机。除了这些理论框架外，historiography（历史编纂学）还涉及对历史学家采用的方法的考察。这包括使用原始资料，如信件、日记和官方文件，以及分析和解释这些材料的二手资料。对来源的批判性评估对于确保历史叙述的准确性和反映过去的复杂性至关重要。此外，historiography（历史编纂学）并不是静态的；随着新证据的出现和社会价值观的变化而发展。例如，最近对环境历史的关注突出了人类与自然世界之间的关系，促使历史学家重新考虑可能忽视生态因素的传统叙述。总之，historiography（历史编纂学）是一个塑造我们对历史理解的重要领域。通过批判性地审视历史的书写和解释方式，我们可以深入洞察过去及其对当代问题的相关性。当我们继续通过historiography（历史编纂学）的视角探索人类经验的复杂性时，我们被提醒历史不仅仅是日期和事件的集合，而是反映人类存在多样化织锦的动态叙述。