naturalism

简明释义

英[ˈnætʃrəlɪzəm]美[ˈnætʃrəlɪzəm]

n. 自然主义；本能行动；自然论

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.If naturalism is true, then human reason must be the result of natural forces.

如果自然是真的话，那么人类理性的，必须的结果自然力量。

2.As long as African American drama maintained naturalism as its dominant mode, it could only express the "plight" of African American people.

只要非裔美国戏剧仍以自然主义为主导模式，它只能表达非裔美国人的“困境”。

3.But the theory of naturalism is itself such an exercise of theoretical reason.

但理论的自然本身就是这样一个行使的理论原因。

4.Mao Dun's early literary career underwent the change from neo-romanticism back to naturalism.

茅盾早期的文学选择有过从“新浪漫主义”退回“自然主义”的变化。

5.All my life had shaped me for the realism, the naturalism of the modern novel.

我的全部生活使得我适合于现代小说所表现的现实主义和自然主义。

6.Has not twentieth-century art shown that naturalism does not necessarily follow abstraction in some kind of predetermined sequence?

二十世纪的艺术不是已经表明，自然主义不一定遵循某种既定顺序的抽象了吗？

7.Naturalism - Nothing exists but the world - there are no supernatural entities.

本能行动-除了世界什么也不存在-没有超自然的实体。

8.The museum exhibit showcases the principles of naturalism in various art forms.

博物馆展览展示了各种艺术形式中的自然主义原则。

9.Many philosophers debate the implications of naturalism in understanding consciousness.

许多哲学家讨论在理解意识时自然主义的含义。

10.The film's naturalism makes it feel more relatable to everyday life.

这部电影的自然主义让它更贴近日常生活。

11.The artist's work is a perfect example of naturalism, capturing the beauty of the human form in a realistic way.

这位艺术家的作品是自然主义的完美例子，真实地捕捉了人类形态的美。

12.In literature, naturalism often focuses on the influence of environment and heredity on characters.

在文学中，自然主义通常关注环境和遗传对角色的影响。

作文

Naturalism, defined as a philosophical viewpoint that asserts everything arises from natural properties and causes, is a concept that permeates various disciplines including literature, art, and science. In literature, for instance, naturalism (自然主义) emerged in the late 19th century as a reaction against romanticism. Writers such as Émile Zola and Stephen Crane sought to portray life with a level of realism that was often stark and unflinching. They believed that human behavior was shaped by environment, heredity, and social conditions, thus emphasizing the influence of nature on human life. This approach led to narratives that were deeply rooted in the realities of everyday existence, often highlighting the struggles of the working class and the impact of societal forces on individual destinies.In art, naturalism (自然主义) is reflected in the desire to depict subjects as they appear in nature, focusing on accurate representation and detail. Artists like Gustave Courbet and John Constable embraced this style, moving away from idealized forms and instead capturing the raw beauty of the world around them. Their works aimed to evoke a sense of authenticity, encouraging viewers to appreciate the mundane aspects of life. This commitment to realism continues to influence contemporary art, where artists seek to engage with their environments and reflect societal issues through their work.In the realm of science, naturalism (自然主义) serves as a foundational principle that underpins the scientific method. It posits that all phenomena can be explained through natural causes and laws without invoking supernatural elements. This perspective has driven countless discoveries and advancements, from understanding the laws of physics to unraveling the complexities of biology. The success of scientific inquiry rests on the assumption that the universe operates according to consistent principles that can be observed, tested, and verified.Despite its many contributions, naturalism (自然主义) has also faced criticism. Detractors argue that it can lead to a deterministic worldview, where free will and moral responsibility are called into question. Furthermore, some believe that an overly rigid adherence to naturalism (自然主义) may limit our understanding of human experience, particularly in areas like spirituality and emotion, which cannot always be quantified or explained through empirical means.Nevertheless, naturalism (自然主义) remains a powerful lens through which we can explore the complexities of existence. By acknowledging the interplay between nature and nurture, we can gain deeper insights into human behavior and societal structures. This understanding fosters empathy and encourages us to address the systemic issues that affect individuals and communities. In conclusion, naturalism (自然主义) is not merely an artistic or philosophical stance; it is a vital framework that shapes our understanding of the world and our place within it. Whether in literature, art, or science, the principles of naturalism (自然主义) continue to resonate, reminding us of the profound connections between humanity and the natural world.