gonadectomy

简明释义

英[/ˌɡoʊ.nəˈdɛk.tə.mi/]美[/ˌɡoʊ.nəˈdɛk.tə.mi/]

n. [外科] 性腺切除术；去性腺；去势

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The effects of gonadectomy on mortality and left ventricular function following myocardial infarction (MI) were observed.

本文观察了去性腺对大鼠心肌梗塞后的死亡率及左室功能的影响。

2.The effects of gonadectomy on mortality and left ventricular function following myocardial infarction (MI) were observed.

本文观察了去性腺对大鼠心肌梗塞后的死亡率及左室功能的影响。

3.Patients are often informed about the risks and benefits of gonadectomy prior to surgery.

患者在手术前通常会被告知睾丸切除术的风险和益处。

4.Hormonal changes can occur after a gonadectomy, affecting mood and energy levels.

在进行睾丸切除术后，可能会出现激素变化，影响情绪和能量水平。

5.In cases of testicular cancer, a gonadectomy may be necessary for treatment.

在睾丸癌的情况下，可能需要进行睾丸切除术作为治疗。

6.A veterinarian performed a gonadectomy on the dog to prevent unwanted breeding.

兽医对这只狗进行了睾丸切除术以防止不必要的繁殖。

7.The patient underwent a gonadectomy to remove the affected reproductive organs.

患者进行了睾丸切除术以去除受影响的生殖器官。

作文

The term gonadectomy refers to a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the gonads, which are the reproductive organs responsible for producing gametes and hormones. In males, the gonads are the testes, while in females, they are the ovaries. This procedure can be performed for various medical reasons, including the treatment of certain cancers, hormonal disorders, or as part of gender-affirming surgeries for transgender individuals. Understanding the implications and consequences of a gonadectomy is crucial for both patients and healthcare providers.One of the most common reasons for performing a gonadectomy is the presence of malignant tumors in the gonads. Testicular cancer, for instance, may necessitate the removal of one or both testes to prevent the spread of cancerous cells. Similarly, ovarian cancer may require an oophorectomy, which is the removal of one or both ovaries. In these cases, the gonadectomy serves not only as a life-saving measure but also as a way to alleviate symptoms associated with the disease.In addition to oncological reasons, a gonadectomy may be indicated in patients with severe hormonal imbalances or disorders. Conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in females or testicular feminization syndrome in males can lead to significant health issues. In some cases, removing the affected gonads can help restore hormonal balance and improve the patient's quality of life.Another important context in which gonadectomy is discussed is within the realm of transgender healthcare. For transgender individuals, particularly those undergoing male-to-female transitions, a gonadectomy may be a critical step in aligning their physical body with their gender identity. The removal of the testes can significantly reduce testosterone levels, allowing for the development of secondary female sexual characteristics when combined with hormone replacement therapy. Conversely, female-to-male transitioning individuals may opt for a gonadectomy to remove the ovaries and uterus, which helps in achieving a more masculine physique and alleviating gender dysphoria.While a gonadectomy can provide numerous benefits, it is essential to consider the potential risks and complications associated with the surgery. These may include infection, bleeding, and adverse reactions to anesthesia. Additionally, patients must be aware of the long-term effects of losing their gonads, such as infertility and hormonal changes that could necessitate lifelong hormone replacement therapy. Therefore, thorough preoperative counseling is vital to ensure that patients make informed decisions about their health.In conclusion, a gonadectomy is a significant surgical procedure with diverse applications in medicine, from treating cancers to supporting transgender healthcare. The decision to undergo this surgery should be made with careful consideration of the medical, psychological, and social implications. As our understanding of human biology and gender identity continues to evolve, so too will the practices surrounding gonadectomy, ensuring that patients receive the best possible care tailored to their individual needs.

术语gonadectomy指的是一种外科手术，涉及去除性腺，即负责产生生殖细胞和激素的生殖器官。在男性中，性腺是睾丸，而在女性中则是卵巢。由于多种医学原因，这种手术可以进行，包括治疗某些癌症、激素失调或作为变性手术的一部分。理解gonadectomy的影响和后果对患者和医疗提供者都至关重要。进行gonadectomy的最常见原因之一是性腺中存在恶性肿瘤。例如，睾丸癌可能需要切除一个或两个睾丸，以防止癌细胞扩散。同样，卵巢癌可能需要进行卵巢切除术，即去除一个或两个卵巢。在这些情况下，gonadectomy不仅作为一种挽救生命的措施，也作为缓解与疾病相关的症状的方法。除了肿瘤学原因外，严重的激素失衡或疾病患者也可能需要进行gonadectomy。例如，女性的多囊卵巢综合征（PCOS）或男性的睾丸女性化综合征等情况可能导致显著的健康问题。在某些情况下，去除受影响的性腺可以帮助恢复激素平衡，提高患者的生活质量。另一个讨论gonadectomy的重要背景是跨性别医疗领域。对于跨性别个体，特别是那些经历男性转女性过渡的人来说，gonadectomy可能是使其身体与性别认同一致的重要步骤。去除睾丸可以显著降低睾酮水平，当与激素替代疗法结合使用时，可以促进第二性别特征的发展。相反，女性转男性的个体可能选择进行gonadectomy以去除卵巢和子宫，这有助于实现更男性化的体型并减轻性别焦虑。虽然gonadectomy可以提供许多好处，但考虑手术相关的潜在风险和并发症也至关重要。这些可能包括感染、出血和对麻醉的不良反应。此外，患者必须意识到失去性腺的长期影响，例如不孕和可能需要终身激素替代疗法的激素变化。因此，充分的术前咨询对于确保患者做出明智的健康决策至关重要。总之，gonadectomy是一种重要的外科手术，在医学上具有多种应用，从治疗癌症到支持跨性别医疗。决定进行此手术应仔细考虑医学、心理和社会影响。随着我们对人体生物学和性别认同的理解不断发展，围绕gonadectomy的实践也将不断演变，确保患者获得量身定制的最佳护理。