anaphoric

简明释义

英[ˌænəˈfɒrɪk]美[ˌænəˈfɔːrɪk]

adj. 首语重复法的；指代前项的；前指的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.This article explores specially the use of inferable anaphoric NPs, esp. definite NPs, in discourse based on some foreigners' pragmatic and cognitive studies.

本文根据国外语用和认知方面的研究理论专门探讨名词（短）语特别是有定名词语在语篇中的可推知照应的用法。

2.The referential establishment in conversation is underlined by a variety of factors such as the accessibility features of the referent, conversational structure, anaphoric repair, and so on.

会话篇章中指称词语的选择是所指实体的可及性特征、会话结构、照应修正等多种因素共同驱动的结果。

3.Anaphoric lights, so that the water thrown up a little bit of bright, sparkling.

灯光的照应，使河水泛起了点点光亮，波光粼粼。

4.The functions of anaphoric expressions in discourse are complex and cannot be simply described as accessing given entities.

回指语在实际语篇中的功能是非常复杂的，不能简单归结为提取对象实体。

5.While the first and the second person pronouns mainly perform deictic functions, the third person pronoun is of anaphoric reference in a text.

它在言语中的作用是指示功能和照应功能，第一、第二人称代词主要行使指示功能，而第三人称则主要行使文内照应功能。

6.The constraint-based theories Head-driven Phrase Structure grammar (HPSG) and Lexical Functional Grammar (LFG) integrate syntax and semantics in the account of anaphoric study.

以制约规则为基础建立的中心语驱动短语结构语法和词汇功能语法将句法和语义相结合来研究复指现象。

7.Indirect anaphora refers to a special anaphoric structure in which the antecedent of a sentence has no direct relation with the anaphor.

间接回指是指话语上下文中先行成分和照应成分之间没有直接指代关系的一种特殊回指形式。

8.An example of an anaphoric reference is found in the phrase 'the dog chased the cat, but it got away'.

在短语'狗追猫，但它逃走了'中，可以找到一个指代的参考。

9.In the dialogue, 'I saw Sarah at the park. She seemed happy', 'She' is an anaphoric reference to 'Sarah'.

在对话中，'我在公园见到了莎拉。她看起来很开心'，'她'是对'Sarah'的指代的引用。

10.In the sentence 'John lost his keys, and he couldn't find them', the word 'he' is anaphoric as it refers back to 'John'.

在句子'约翰丢了他的钥匙，他找不到它们'中，'他'是指代的，因为它指向'约翰'。

11.The use of anaphoric expressions can help avoid repetition in writing.

使用指代的表达可以帮助避免写作中的重复。

12.When analyzing texts, identifying anaphoric references is crucial for comprehension.

在分析文本时，识别指代的引用对理解至关重要。

作文

In the study of linguistics, understanding the concept of reference is crucial for effective communication. One key aspect of reference is the use of pronouns and how they relate to the nouns they replace or refer to. This brings us to the term anaphoric, which describes a specific type of reference where a word or phrase refers back to another word or phrase that has already been mentioned in the discourse. For instance, consider the sentence: "Emily lost her keys, and she was very upset about it." In this case, the pronoun 'she' is anaphoric as it refers back to 'Emily'. This relationship helps to avoid redundancy and makes sentences more fluid and coherent.Anaphora is not just limited to pronouns; it can also involve other types of expressions that link back to previous content. For example, in the sentence, "The car was red. It sped down the street," the word 'it' serves an anaphoric function by referring back to 'the car'. This technique is essential for maintaining clarity in writing and conversation, as it allows speakers and writers to create connections between ideas without unnecessary repetition.The use of anaphoric references can significantly enhance the readability of a text. When readers encounter a well-structured piece of writing, they can easily follow the flow of ideas, thanks in part to these cohesive devices. Without anaphoric references, texts would become cumbersome, filled with repeated nouns that could confuse rather than clarify. For instance, if one were to say, "The dog barked loudly. The dog ran across the yard. The dog chased a squirrel," the repetition of 'the dog' would make the passage tedious. However, by using anaphoric references, one could rewrite it as, "The dog barked loudly. It ran across the yard and chased a squirrel," thereby improving the overall quality of the writing.Moreover, anaphoric references play a vital role in narrative storytelling. Authors often rely on this linguistic tool to create a sense of continuity and connection among characters and events. In novels, for example, an author might introduce a character and then use anaphoric terms to refer to them throughout the story. This not only helps maintain reader engagement but also adds depth to character development. Readers become familiar with the characters through their anaphoric mentions, allowing for a more immersive experience.In addition to enhancing clarity and coherence, anaphoric references can also contribute to the emotional impact of a text. By strategically using anaphoric language, writers can evoke feelings of nostalgia, longing, or connection. For instance, in poetry, a poet might refer back to a beloved subject using anaphoric phrases to create a poignant sense of reminiscence. This technique allows for a layered reading experience, where the interplay of past and present enriches the text's meaning.In conclusion, the concept of anaphoric reference is a fundamental component of effective communication in both spoken and written language. It allows for clarity, coherence, and emotional depth, making it an indispensable tool for writers and speakers alike. By mastering the use of anaphoric references, individuals can enhance their communication skills, leading to more engaging and impactful interactions. Understanding how to utilize this linguistic feature can transform the way we convey our thoughts and ideas, ultimately fostering better connections with our audience.

在语言学研究中，理解指称的概念对于有效沟通至关重要。指称的一个关键方面是代词的使用以及它们与所替代或指代的名词之间的关系。这使我们引入了术语anaphoric，它描述了一种特定类型的指称，其中一个单词或短语指回先前在话语中提到的另一个单词或短语。例如，考虑句子：“艾米丽丢了她的钥匙，她对此感到非常沮丧。”在这种情况下，代词“她”是anaphoric，因为它指回“艾米丽”。这种关系有助于避免冗余，使句子更加流畅和连贯。anaphora不仅限于代词；它还可以涉及其他类型的表达，这些表达与之前的内容相联系。例如，在句子中，“汽车是红色的。它沿着街道飞驰而过，”单词“它”在此起到anaphoric功能，因为它指回“汽车”。这一技巧对于保持写作和对话的清晰度至关重要，因为它使说话者和作者能够在不必要重复的情况下创造思想之间的联系。使用anaphoric引用可以显著提高文本的可读性。当读者遇到结构良好的写作时，他们可以轻松跟随思想的流动，这在很大程度上得益于这些连贯的工具。如果没有anaphoric引用，文本将变得笨拙，充满重复的名词，从而可能造成混淆而不是澄清。例如，如果有人说：“狗大声吠叫。狗跑过院子。狗追逐一只松鼠，”反复提到“狗”会使段落显得乏味。然而，通过使用anaphoric引用，可以将其重写为：“狗大声吠叫。它跑过院子，追逐一只松鼠”，从而改善写作的整体质量。此外，anaphoric引用在叙事故事中发挥着至关重要的作用。作者常常依赖这种语言工具来创建角色和事件之间的连续性和联系。例如，在小说中，作者可能会介绍一个角色，然后在整个故事中使用anaphoric术语来指代他们。这不仅有助于保持读者的参与感，还增添了角色发展的深度。读者通过anaphoric的提及熟悉角色，从而获得更身临其境的体验。除了增强清晰度和连贯性，anaphoric引用也可以对文本的情感影响产生贡献。通过战略性地使用anaphoric语言，作家可以唤起怀旧、渴望或联系的感觉。例如，在诗歌中，诗人可能会通过anaphoric短语来指代一个心爱的主题，以创造出一种深刻的怀旧感。这一技巧使得阅读体验更加丰富，过去与现在的交织丰富了文本的含义。总之，anaphoric引用的概念是有效沟通（无论是口头还是书面语言）的基本组成部分。它允许清晰、连贯和情感深度，使其成为作家和说话者不可或缺的工具。通过掌握anaphoric引用的使用，个人可以提升沟通技巧，从而实现更具吸引力和影响力的互动。理解如何利用这一语言特征可以改变我们传达思想和观点的方式，最终促进与听众之间更好的联系。