materialism

简明释义

英[məˈtɪəriəlɪzəm]美[məˈtɪriəlɪzəm]

n. 唯物主义，唯物论；物质主义

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Scientific materialism thus triumphed over ignorance and superstition.

科学唯物主义就这样战胜了无知和迷信。

2.We disrespect authority, fail to take care of our neighbors in need, and covet the materialism of the world.

我们不尊重社区，不在邻居需要的时候伸出手，而且觊觎这个世界的物质性。

3.Moral decline will not be reversed until people find ways to counter the materialism in society, she says.

她说，在人们找到对抗物质主义的方法之前，无法逆转道德沦丧的趋势。

4.He denounced materialism and moral emptiness, and lived in increasing seclusion in a remote corner of New England.

他公开指责物质主义和道德空虚，而且渐渐地将自己隐遁于新英格兰的一个偏远的角落里。

5.Though the axis of the world is leaning towards materialism they deserve fullrespect and honor from us.

虽然这个世界的轴心正在向唯物趋向，不过还是要向先贤们致以敬意。

6.Thai culture blends Buddhism, spirit beliefs and rampant materialism.

泰国文化综合了佛教、精神信仰和盛行的唯物主义。

7.Materialism defines everything that can not change by consciousness as matter.

唯物主义将一切不随意识改变而改变的存在叫物质！

8.Materialism and individualism in American society are the biggest obstacles.

在美国社会，物质主义和个人主义是最大的障碍。

9.Many philosophers criticize materialism 唯物主义 for neglecting the spiritual aspects of life.

许多哲学家批评唯物主义 materialism忽视了生活的精神层面。

10.The rise of materialism 物质文化 in the 21st century has changed our values significantly.

21世纪物质文化 materialism的兴起显著改变了我们的价值观。

11.Critics of materialism 物质主义 argue that it leads to environmental degradation.

批评物质主义 materialism的人认为这会导致环境恶化。

12.In today's consumer society, materialism 物质主义 often drives people to prioritize possessions over relationships.

在今天的消费社会中，物质主义 materialism常常驱使人们将财物置于人际关系之上。

13.His materialism 物质观念 made him unhappy, as he always wanted more.

他的物质观念 materialism让他不快乐，因为他总是想要更多。

作文

Materialism is a philosophical concept that emphasizes the importance of physical matter over spiritual or intellectual pursuits. In today's society, the rise of consumer culture has made materialism (物质主义) an increasingly prevalent mindset. Many people equate success with the accumulation of wealth and possessions, often overlooking the deeper values of life such as relationships, personal growth, and community involvement. This essay will explore the implications of materialism (物质主义) on individual well-being and society as a whole.To begin with, materialism (物质主义) can lead to a distorted sense of happiness. Research has shown that individuals who prioritize material wealth often report lower levels of life satisfaction compared to those who value experiences and relationships. The pursuit of material goods can create a never-ending cycle of desire, where individuals constantly seek the next best thing, believing it will bring them happiness. However, this often results in temporary satisfaction followed by a return to feelings of emptiness and dissatisfaction.Moreover, materialism (物质主义) can have detrimental effects on mental health. The pressure to keep up with societal expectations regarding wealth and possessions can lead to anxiety, depression, and feelings of inadequacy. People may feel compelled to present a certain image to others, which can result in stress and a lack of authenticity in their lives. The constant comparison to others can further exacerbate these feelings, leading to a vicious cycle of low self-esteem and increased desire for material wealth.In addition to its impact on individuals, materialism (物质主义) also has broader societal implications. A society that prioritizes material wealth often neglects social and environmental issues. For instance, the focus on consumption can lead to unsustainable practices, contributing to environmental degradation and climate change. Furthermore, when communities are driven by materialism (物质主义), social bonds can weaken, as people become more focused on individual gain rather than collective well-being. This can result in a lack of empathy and support within communities, ultimately leading to social fragmentation.On the other hand, it is important to recognize that not all aspects of materialism (物质主义) are negative. The pursuit of material wealth can drive innovation and economic growth. When individuals strive to improve their financial situation, they may contribute to advancements in technology and services that benefit society as a whole. Therefore, the challenge lies in finding a balance between appreciating material success and prioritizing non-material values.To counter the negative effects of materialism (物质主义), individuals and society can adopt a more holistic approach to life. This includes fostering gratitude for what one has, focusing on experiences rather than possessions, and nurturing relationships with family and friends. By shifting the focus from accumulating wealth to enhancing quality of life, individuals can find deeper satisfaction and fulfillment.In conclusion, while materialism (物质主义) plays a significant role in contemporary society, it is crucial to be aware of its potential drawbacks. By recognizing the limitations of a material-focused mindset, individuals can work towards a more balanced and fulfilling life that values both material and non-material aspects. Ultimately, cultivating a society that prioritizes well-being over wealth can lead to greater happiness and harmony for all.

物质主义是一个哲学概念，强调物质的重要性超过精神或智力追求。在当今社会，消费文化的兴起使得物质主义（materialism）成为一种越来越普遍的心态。许多人将成功与财富和物质的积累等同起来，常常忽视生活中更深层次的价值，比如人际关系、个人成长和社区参与。本文将探讨物质主义（materialism）对个人幸福感和整个社会的影响。首先，物质主义（materialism）可能导致扭曲的幸福感。研究表明，优先考虑物质财富的人通常报告的生活满意度低于那些重视经历和人际关系的人。对物质商品的追求可能会造成一种无尽的欲望循环，个体不断寻求下一个更好的东西，认为这会带来幸福。然而，这往往导致暂时的满足，随之而来的是空虚和不满的感觉。此外，物质主义（materialism）还可能对心理健康产生负面影响。跟上社会对财富和物质的期望的压力可能导致焦虑、抑郁和自卑感。人们可能感到被迫向他人展示某种形象，这可能导致生活中的压力和缺乏真实性。不断的比较可能进一步加剧这些感觉，导致低自尊和对物质财富的渴望加剧。除了对个体的影响，物质主义（materialism）在更广泛的社会层面上也有深远的影响。一个优先考虑物质财富的社会往往忽视社会和环境问题。例如，关注消费可能导致不可持续的做法，加剧环境退化和气候变化。此外，当社区受到物质主义（materialism）的驱动时，社会纽带可能会减弱，因为人们变得更加关注个人利益而非集体福祉。这可能导致缺乏同情和支持，最终导致社会的分裂。另一方面，重要的是要认识到并非所有的物质主义（materialism）方面都是负面的。追求物质财富可以推动创新和经济增长。当个人努力改善自己的财务状况时，他们可能会为技术和服务的进步做出贡献，从而惠及整个社会。因此，挑战在于找到欣赏物质成功与优先考虑非物质价值之间的平衡。为了抵消物质主义（materialism）的负面影响，个人和社会可以采取更全面的生活方式。这包括培养对拥有事物的感激之情，专注于经历而非物质，培养与家人和朋友的关系。通过将重点从积累财富转向提升生活质量，个人可以找到更深层次的满足感和成就感。总之，尽管物质主义（materialism）在当代社会中发挥着重要作用，但意识到其潜在的缺陷至关重要。通过认识到以物质为中心的心态的局限性，个人可以努力实现更平衡和充实的生活，既重视物质方面，也重视非物质方面。最终，培养一个重视幸福而非财富的社会，可以为所有人带来更大的幸福和和谐。