gross national product

简明释义

国民生产总值

英英释义

例句

1.Economists often use gross national product 国民生产总值 to measure a nation's economic performance.

经济学家常用国民生产总值来衡量一个国家的经济表现。

2.Comparing gross national product 国民生产总值 between countries helps identify economic strengths and weaknesses.

比较各国的国民生产总值有助于识别经济的优势和劣势。

3.This year, the government projected that the gross national product 国民生产总值 would reach an all-time high.

今年，政府预计国民生产总值将达到历史新高。

4.A rise in gross national product 国民生产总值 usually indicates improving living standards.

国民生产总值的增长通常表明生活水平在提高。

5.The country's gross national product 国民生产总值 has increased significantly over the last decade.

该国的国民生产总值在过去十年中显著增长。

作文

Understanding the concept of gross national product is essential for analyzing a country's economic performance. The term gross national product refers to the total monetary value of all finished goods and services produced within a nation’s borders in a specific time period, usually a year, plus the net income earned by residents from overseas investments, minus the income earned within the domestic economy by foreign residents. This comprehensive measure allows economists and policymakers to gauge the overall economic health of a nation. The significance of gross national product lies in its ability to provide a broad overview of a country's economic activity. It encompasses not only the domestic production but also the income generated from abroad, which can be particularly relevant for countries with significant foreign investments or expatriate communities. By including these factors, gross national product offers a more complete picture than merely focusing on the gross domestic product (GDP), which excludes foreign income. For instance, consider a country like the United States, where many companies operate internationally. The profits that these companies earn abroad contribute to the gross national product. Therefore, if a U.S.-based corporation earns substantial revenue from its operations in another country, this income is factored into the national economic performance as reflected by the gross national product. In contrast, a nation with limited international investments may have a lower gross national product despite a healthy domestic economy. Thus, understanding the gross national product can help identify economic strengths and weaknesses, guiding decisions on investment, trade policies, and fiscal strategies. Moreover, tracking changes in gross national product over time can reveal trends in economic growth or decline. For example, an increasing gross national product indicates a growing economy, which can lead to higher employment rates and improved living standards. Conversely, a declining gross national product may signal economic troubles, prompting government intervention or policy adjustments to stimulate growth. It is also important to note that while gross national product is a useful indicator, it does not account for factors such as income inequality, environmental degradation, or overall quality of life. Therefore, while policymakers often rely on gross national product as a key metric, it should be used alongside other indicators to develop a more nuanced understanding of a nation's well-being. In conclusion, the concept of gross national product is vital for anyone interested in economics or public policy. It provides insight into the economic activities of a nation, highlighting both domestic production and international income. By analyzing the gross national product, we can better understand the complexities of a nation’s economy and make informed decisions that promote sustainable growth and prosperity. As we continue to navigate an increasingly interconnected global economy, the relevance of gross national product will remain significant, serving as a critical tool for evaluating economic performance and formulating effective policies.

理解国民总产值的概念对于分析一个国家的经济表现至关重要。术语国民总产值指的是在特定时间段内，通常是一年内，在一个国家边界内生产的所有最终商品和服务的总货币价值，加上居民从海外投资中获得的净收入，减去国内经济中外国居民所获得的收入。这一全面的衡量标准使经济学家和政策制定者能够评估一个国家的整体经济健康状况。国民总产值的重要性在于它能够提供一个国家经济活动的广泛概述。它不仅包括国内生产，还包括来自国外的收入，这对于拥有大量外国投资或侨民社区的国家尤为相关。通过包括这些因素，国民总产值提供了比单纯关注国内生产总值（GDP）更完整的图景，因为后者不包括外国收入。例如，考虑一个像美国这样的国家，许多公司在国际上运营。这些公司在国外赚取的利润会计入国民总产值。因此，如果一家美国公司在另一个国家的运营中获得了可观的收入，这笔收入将被纳入国家经济表现的国民总产值中。相反，一个国际投资有限的国家可能尽管国内经济健康，但其国民总产值却较低。因此，理解国民总产值可以帮助识别经济的优势和劣势，指导投资、贸易政策和财政策略的决策。此外，跟踪国民总产值随时间变化的趋势可以揭示经济增长或衰退的迹象。例如，国民总产值的增加表明经济在增长，这可能导致更高的就业率和改善的生活水平。相反，国民总产值的下降可能预示着经济问题，促使政府采取干预措施或政策调整以刺激增长。同样重要的是要注意，虽然国民总产值是一个有用的指标，但它并未考虑收入不平等、环境退化或整体生活质量等因素。因此，尽管政策制定者通常依赖国民总产值作为关键指标，但它应该与其他指标结合使用，以便更全面地理解一个国家的福祉。总之，国民总产值的概念对于任何对经济学或公共政策感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。它提供了一个国家经济活动的洞察，突显了国内生产和国际收入。通过分析国民总产值，我们可以更好地理解一个国家经济的复杂性，并做出促进可持续增长和繁荣的明智决策。随着我们继续在日益互联的全球经济中航行，国民总产值的相关性将继续显著，作为评估经济表现和制定有效政策的关键工具。