gross nation product

简明释义

国家总产值

英英释义

例句

1.Investors often look at the gross national product 国民生产总值 to gauge economic performance.

投资者通常查看国民生产总值 gross national product来评估经济表现。

2.Analysts predict that the gross national product 国民生产总值 will continue to rise next year.

分析师预测，明年的国民生产总值 gross national product将继续上升。

3.A higher gross national product 国民生产总值 usually indicates a healthier economy.

较高的国民生产总值 gross national product通常意味着经济更加健康。

4.The country's gross national product 国民生产总值 has increased significantly over the past decade.

该国的国民生产总值 gross national product在过去十年中显著增长。

5.The government released a report on the gross national product 国民生产总值 for the last quarter.

政府发布了关于上个季度国民生产总值 gross national product的报告。

作文

The concept of gross national product (GNP) is a fundamental measure in economics that reflects the total economic output produced by a country's residents, regardless of where the production occurs. It includes the value of all finished goods and services produced within a specific time frame, usually a year, and is an essential indicator of a nation’s economic health. Understanding gross national product is crucial for policymakers, economists, and business leaders as it provides insight into the economic performance and living standards of a country.To begin with, gross national product encompasses not only the income generated from domestic production but also includes the net income earned by residents from investments abroad. This means that if a citizen of a country invests in a foreign company and earns profit from that investment, this profit is included in the calculation of gross national product. Conversely, any income earned by foreign entities from operations within the country is subtracted from the GNP. This distinction helps to provide a clearer picture of the economic activities of a nation's residents.One of the primary uses of gross national product is in assessing the economic growth of a country over time. By comparing GNP figures from different years, economists can determine whether a country is expanding or contracting economically. A rising gross national product typically indicates that the economy is growing, leading to increased employment opportunities and higher living standards for the population. In contrast, a declining GNP may signal economic troubles, prompting governments to implement policies aimed at stimulating growth.Moreover, gross national product can also be used to compare the economic performance of different countries. By analyzing GNP per capita, which divides the total GNP by the population, economists can assess the average economic output per person. This metric is particularly useful for understanding the relative prosperity of nations and can highlight disparities between developed and developing countries. For instance, a high GNP per capita may indicate a wealthy nation with a high standard of living, whereas a low GNP per capita could suggest widespread poverty and underdevelopment.In addition to its benefits, relying solely on gross national product as an economic indicator has its limitations. Critics argue that GNP does not account for income inequality within a country, nor does it consider the environmental costs associated with production. For instance, a country may have a high GNP due to extensive industrial activity, but this might come at the expense of environmental degradation and social well-being. Therefore, while GNP is a valuable tool for measuring economic performance, it should be considered alongside other indicators, such as the Human Development Index (HDI) and measures of income distribution, to gain a more comprehensive understanding of a nation's overall health.In conclusion, the concept of gross national product is vital for evaluating the economic performance of a country. It encompasses the total value of goods and services produced by residents and provides insights into economic growth, living standards, and international comparisons. However, it is essential to recognize its limitations and use it in conjunction with other measures to obtain a holistic view of a nation's economic and social conditions. As economies continue to evolve, the importance of accurately measuring and interpreting gross national product will remain critical for future development and policy-making.

国民生产总值（GNP）的概念是经济学中一个基本的衡量标准，它反映了一个国家居民所生产的总经济产出，无论生产发生在哪里。它包括在特定时间段内（通常为一年）生产的所有成品和服务的价值，是国家经济健康的重要指标。理解国民生产总值对政策制定者、经济学家和商业领袖至关重要，因为它提供了一个国家经济表现和生活水平的洞察。首先，国民生产总值不仅包括国内生产所产生的收入，还包括居民从国外投资中获得的净收入。这意味着，如果一个国家的公民投资于一家外国公司并从该投资中获得利润，这部分利润将被纳入国民生产总值的计算中。相反，任何外国实体在该国境内运营所获得的收入则会从GNP中扣除。这一区分有助于更清晰地描绘一个国家居民的经济活动。国民生产总值的主要用途之一是评估一个国家随时间变化的经济增长。通过比较不同年份的GNP数据，经济学家可以判断一个国家的经济是扩张还是收缩。上升的国民生产总值通常表明经济在增长，导致就业机会增加和居民生活水平提高。相反，GNP的下降可能预示着经济问题，促使政府实施旨在刺激增长的政策。此外，国民生产总值还可以用于比较不同国家的经济表现。通过分析人均国民生产总值（将总GNP除以人口），经济学家可以评估每个人的平均经济产出。这一指标对于理解国家之间的相对繁荣尤为有用，可以突显发达国家和发展中国家之间的差距。例如，高人均国民生产总值可能表明一个富裕的国家，生活水平较高，而低人均国民生产总值可能暗示广泛的贫困和欠发展。除了其优点之外，单纯依赖国民生产总值作为经济指标也存在局限性。批评者认为，GNP并未考虑一个国家内部的收入不平等，也没有考虑与生产相关的环境成本。例如，一个国家可能由于广泛的工业活动而拥有高GNP，但这可能以环境恶化和社会福祉为代价。因此，尽管GNP是衡量经济表现的有价值工具，但应与其他指标（如人类发展指数（HDI）和收入分配措施）结合使用，以获得对一个国家整体健康状况的全面理解。总之，国民生产总值的概念对于评估一个国家的经济表现至关重要。它涵盖了居民生产的商品和服务的总价值，并提供了对经济增长、生活水平和国际比较的洞察。然而，重要的是要认识到它的局限性，并与其他指标结合使用，以获得对一个国家经济和社会状况的整体视角。随着经济的不断发展，准确测量和解释国民生产总值的重要性仍将对未来的发展和政策制定至关重要。