potlatch

简明释义

英[ˈpɒtˌlætʃ]美[ˈpɑːtˌlætʃ]

n. 冬季赠礼节（美洲印第安人冬季的一个节日）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Perhaps the Native American potlatch ceremony, marked by the ritualized giving away of one's most valued possessions, deserves attention from the perspective of positive psychology.

也许，积极心理学应该关注一下印第安人的冬季赠礼仪式，即把自己最贵重的东西赠送给别人。

2.Maybe we should devise and carry out our own versions of the potlatch ceremony... so long as they do not involve color televisions or air conditioners.

也许，我们应该自己设计一个赠礼仪式……只要不是赠送彩电和空调就好。

3.Perhaps the Native American potlatch ceremony, marked by the ritualized giving away of one's most valued possessions, deserves attention from the perspective of positive psychology.

也许，积极心理学应该关注一下印第安人的冬季赠礼仪式，即把自己最贵重的东西赠送给别人。

4.Up until now, potlatch to only see in North America and west North America, Melanesia and Papua.

迄今为止，夸富宴只见于北美洲和西北美洲、美拉尼西亚和巴布亚。

5.The potlatch 馈赠仪式 is an important cultural practice among many Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest.

在太平洋西北部的许多土著民族中，potlatch 馈赠仪式是一项重要的文化实践。

6.At the potlatch 馈赠仪式, guests were given gifts as a sign of respect and generosity.

在potlatch 馈赠仪式上，客人们被赠予礼物，以示尊重和慷慨。

7.The chief's wealth was demonstrated through the lavish potlatch 馈赠仪式 he hosted for his people.

酋长通过为他的人民举办奢华的potlatch 馈赠仪式来展示他的财富。

8.She learned about the significance of the potlatch 馈赠仪式 in her anthropology class.

她在人类学课上了解了potlatch 馈赠仪式的重要性。

9.During the winter gathering, the community held a traditional potlatch 馈赠仪式 to celebrate their shared heritage.

在冬季聚会上，社区举行了传统的potlatch 馈赠仪式来庆祝他们共同的遗产。

作文

The concept of potlatch is deeply rooted in the traditions of Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast of North America. This ceremonial feast is not merely a gathering; it embodies a complex social structure and is a way of redistributing wealth among community members. The word potlatch itself comes from the Chinook Jargon, meaning 'to give away' or 'a gift'. At its core, the potlatch serves multiple purposes: it strengthens social ties, reinforces status, and maintains cultural identity within the community.During a potlatch, hosts invite guests to celebrate significant events such as marriages, births, or the naming of a child. The hosts prepare an abundance of food, including salmon, seal, and various traditional dishes, which are shared with attendees. However, the most important aspect of a potlatch is the act of giving. The hosts distribute gifts to their guests, which can range from blankets and canoes to money and other valuable items. This practice not only showcases the wealth and generosity of the hosts but also fosters a sense of reciprocity within the community. Guests are expected to return the favor in the future, thereby creating a cycle of giving that strengthens communal bonds.The significance of the potlatch extends beyond mere celebration. It serves as a platform for storytelling, where histories and traditions are passed down through generations. Elders often share tales that highlight the values and beliefs of their culture, ensuring that younger members remain connected to their heritage. In this way, the potlatch acts as a living archive of cultural knowledge, preserving the identity of the community amidst external influences.Historically, the potlatch faced challenges, particularly during the colonial period when it was banned by the Canadian government in the late 19th century. Authorities viewed the ceremony as wasteful and contrary to capitalist ideals, leading to a decline in its practice. However, Indigenous communities resisted these restrictions, and the potlatch has experienced a resurgence in recent years. Many tribes have revitalized the tradition, adapting it to contemporary contexts while maintaining its foundational principles.Today, the potlatch is celebrated not only as a cultural event but also as a political statement. It serves as a reminder of resilience and the importance of community in the face of adversity. By reclaiming the potlatch, Indigenous peoples assert their rights to cultural expression and self-determination. The ceremony is a powerful symbol of resistance against colonial oppression, showcasing the strength and unity of Indigenous communities.In conclusion, the potlatch is much more than a ceremonial feast; it is a vital expression of cultural identity, social cohesion, and historical continuity. Through the act of giving, communities reinforce their bonds, share their stories, and preserve their traditions. As we continue to learn about and engage with diverse cultures, understanding the significance of practices like the potlatch enriches our appreciation for the complexities of human society. It reminds us that at the heart of every community lies a deep-seated commitment to connection, generosity, and the celebration of life’s milestones.

“potlatch” 的概念深深植根于北美太平洋西北部土著人民的传统中。这种仪式盛宴不仅仅是一次聚会；它体现了复杂的社会结构，是在社区成员之间重新分配财富的一种方式。“potlatch”这个词本身源自奇努克语，意为“赠送”或“礼物”。在其核心，potlatch有多重目的：它增强社会联系、强化地位并维持社区内的文化认同。在potlatch期间，主办方邀请客人庆祝重要事件，如婚礼、出生或孩子命名。主办方准备大量食物，包括鲑鱼、海豹和各种传统菜肴，与与会者分享。然而，potlatch最重要的方面是给予的行为。主办方向客人分发礼物，这些礼物可以是毯子、独木舟、钱和其他贵重物品。这一做法不仅展示了主办方的财富和慷慨，还促进了社区内的互惠关系。客人们预计在未来回报这一恩惠，从而创造出一种加强社区联系的给予循环。potlatch的意义超越了单纯的庆祝。它作为讲故事的平台，传承历史和传统，确保年轻成员与他们的遗产保持联系。长辈们常常分享强调文化价值观和信仰的故事，以此确保年轻一代与他们的文化保持联系。因此，potlatch成为文化知识的活档案，保护着社区的身份，使其在外部影响下依然坚守。历史上，potlatch面临挑战，尤其是在殖民时期，加拿大政府于19世纪末禁止了这一仪式。政府当局认为这一仪式浪费且与资本主义理想相悖，导致其实践的减少。然而，土著社区抵制这些限制，potlatch在近年来经历了复兴。许多部落重新振兴了这一传统，将其适应于当代背景，同时保持其基础原则。如今，potlatch不仅被视为文化事件，也是政治声明。它提醒我们在逆境面前社区的重要性。通过重新夺回potlatch，土著人民宣示了他们对文化表达和自决权的权利。这一仪式是对殖民压迫的强有力象征，展示了土著社区的力量和团结。总之，potlatch不仅仅是一场仪式盛宴；它是文化认同、社会凝聚力和历史延续的重要表达。通过给予的行为，社区巩固了彼此的联系，分享了他们的故事，保护了他们的传统。当我们继续学习和接触不同文化时，理解像potlatch这样的实践的意义丰富了我们对人类社会复杂性的欣赏。它提醒我们，每个社区的核心都蕴藏着对联系、慷慨和庆祝生活里程碑的深刻承诺。