phosphatase
简明释义
n. [生化] 磷酸酶
英英释义
An enzyme that catalyzes the removal of a phosphate group from a molecule, typically involved in various biochemical processes. | 一种催化分子去除磷酸基团的酶，通常参与各种生化过程。 |
单词用法
[生]碱性磷酸酶 | |
酸性磷酸酶 |
同义词
反义词
例句
1.To study the application of fluorescent protein phosphatase inhibition assay for the Detection of microcystins in water.
探讨荧光蛋白磷酸酶抑制法在水体微囊藻毒素检测中的应用。
2.This indicated that soil phosphatase exist in soil by a stable form. Soil phosphatases had different the rule of distribution.
表明了磷酸酶是一种以稳定形式存在于土壤之中的酶类，不同类型的土壤有其不同的分布规律。
3.Objective To study the changes of serum salts and alkaline phosphatase in patients with jaw fractures and its roles.
目的研究颌骨骨折后血清无机盐和碱性磷酸酶的变化和意义。
4.Enzymes, catalase, peroxidase and phosphatase are present.
包括过氧化氢酶、过氧化物酶、磷酸酯酶。
5.However, the serum alkaline phosphatase is increased with biliary tract obstruction at any level.
但任何水平的胆道阻塞时，血清碱性磷酸酶都升高。
6.Osteocalcin and bone specific alkaline phosphatase in blood had a positive correlation with bone density.
血中骨钙素及骨碱性磷酸酶水平与骨密度呈正相关。
7.The enzyme was acid phosphatase .
这酶是酸性磷酸酶。
8.Objective To discuss the relationship of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) isoenzyme and metastasis of carcinoma.
目的探讨碱性磷酸酶(ALP)同工酶与肿瘤转移的相关性。
9.The study focused on the role of phosphatase in cancer cell proliferation.
这项研究集中于磷酸酶在癌细胞增殖中的作用。
10.Researchers found that a specific phosphatase is involved in the regulation of glucose metabolism.
研究人员发现一种特定的磷酸酶参与了葡萄糖代谢的调节。
11.The enzyme phosphatase plays a crucial role in dephosphorylating proteins, which is essential for signal transduction.
酶磷酸酶在去磷酸化蛋白质中起着至关重要的作用，这对信号转导至关重要。
12.Certain diseases are linked to malfunctioning phosphatases, highlighting their importance in human health.
某些疾病与功能失常的磷酸酶有关，强调了它们在人类健康中的重要性。
13.Inhibiting phosphatase activity can lead to increased phosphorylation levels in cells.
抑制磷酸酶活性会导致细胞内磷酸化水平的增加。
作文
Phosphatases are a group of enzymes that play a crucial role in various biological processes by removing phosphate groups from molecules. This action is essential for regulating cellular functions, signaling pathways, and metabolic processes. The term 'phosphatase' refers specifically to enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of phosphoric acid esters into alcohol and inorganic phosphate. In simpler terms, these enzymes help in breaking down phosphate compounds, which is vital for maintaining balance within the cell. For instance, in the context of signal transduction, the activity of phosphatases can deactivate signaling molecules, thereby influencing how cells respond to external stimuli.The importance of phosphatase (磷酸酶) in human health cannot be overstated. Abnormalities in phosphatase activity have been linked to various diseases, including cancer, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders. For example, certain types of cancer cells exhibit altered phosphatase (磷酸酶) activity, which can contribute to uncontrolled cell growth and proliferation. As a result, researchers are exploring phosphatases as potential therapeutic targets. By modulating their activity, it may be possible to develop treatments that can effectively manage or even reverse disease progression.Moreover, phosphatases are not limited to human biology. They are found in all living organisms, from bacteria to plants, indicating their fundamental role in life processes. In plants, phosphatase (磷酸酶) enzymes are involved in regulating growth and development, particularly in response to environmental stresses. For example, when plants face nutrient deficiencies, specific phosphatases are activated to help mobilize phosphate reserves, ensuring that the plant can adapt and survive under adverse conditions.The study of phosphatase (磷酸酶) also extends to biotechnology and agriculture. Scientists are investigating how to manipulate these enzymes to improve crop yields and resistance to pests and diseases. By understanding the mechanisms through which phosphatase (磷酸酶) operates, researchers can engineer plants that utilize nutrients more efficiently or that can thrive in poor soil conditions.In conclusion, phosphatase (磷酸酶) enzymes are integral to numerous biological functions across different organisms. Their ability to regulate phosphate metabolism makes them essential for maintaining cellular health and function. Given their significance in both health and disease, as well as their potential applications in agriculture and biotechnology, continued research into phosphatase (磷酸酶) will undoubtedly yield valuable insights. Understanding these enzymes better could lead to innovative solutions for some of the most pressing challenges in medicine and food security today.
磷酸酶是一类酶，在各种生物过程中发挥着至关重要的作用，通过去除分子中的磷酸基团。这一作用对于调节细胞功能、信号传导通路和代谢过程至关重要。术语“磷酸酶”专指催化磷酸酯水解反应的酶，将磷酸和醇转化为无机磷酸盐。简单来说，这些酶帮助分解磷酸化合物，这对于维持细胞内的平衡至关重要。例如，在信号转导的背景下，磷酸酶的活性可以使信号分子失活，从而影响细胞对外部刺激的反应。磷酸酶在人体健康中的重要性不容小觑。磷酸酶活性的异常与多种疾病相关，包括癌症、糖尿病和神经退行性疾病。例如，某些类型的癌细胞表现出改变的磷酸酶活性，这可能导致细胞的无控制生长和增殖。因此，研究人员正在探索将磷酸酶作为潜在的治疗靶点。通过调节它们的活性，可能开发出能够有效管理甚至逆转疾病进程的治疗方案。此外，磷酸酶不仅限于人类生物学。它们在所有生物体中都有发现，从细菌到植物，表明它们在生命过程中发挥着基础性作用。在植物中，磷酸酶参与调节生长和发育，特别是在应对环境压力时。例如，当植物面临养分不足时，特定的磷酸酶被激活，以帮助动员磷酸盐储备，确保植物能够适应并在不利条件下生存。对磷酸酶的研究还扩展到生物技术和农业领域。科学家们正在研究如何操控这些酶以提高作物产量以及抵御害虫和疾病的能力。通过理解磷酸酶的运作机制，研究人员可以工程化植物，使其更高效地利用养分或在贫瘠的土壤条件下茁壮成长。总之，磷酸酶在不同生物体中是众多生物功能的不可或缺的一部分。它们调节磷代谢的能力使它们在维持细胞健康和功能方面至关重要。鉴于它们在健康、疾病以及在农业和生物技术中的潜在应用，继续对磷酸酶的研究无疑将产生宝贵的见解。更好地理解这些酶可能导致针对当今医学和粮食安全的一些最紧迫挑战的创新解决方案。
