conquistador

简明释义

英[kɒnˈkwɪstədɔː(r)]美[kɑːŋˈkiːstədɔːr]

n. 征服者；西班牙征服者

n. （Conquistador）人名；（西）孔基斯塔多

复 数 c o n q u i s t a d o r e s 或 c o n q u i s t a d o r s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The Inca empire was discovered by a Spanish conquistador called Francisco pizarro accompanied by about169spanish soldiers.

印加帝国被一个名叫弗朗西斯科·皮萨罗的西班牙征服者发现，随同他的还有约169名西班牙士兵。

2.The Inca Empire was discovered by a Spanish conquistador called Francisco Pizarro, accompanied by about 169 Spanish soldiers.

印加帝国被一个名叫弗朗西斯科·皮 萨 罗的西班牙征服者发现，随同他的还有约169名西班牙士兵。

3.The Inca Empire was discovered by a Spanish conquistador called Francisco Pizarro, accompanied by about 169 Spanish soldiers.

印加帝国被一个名叫弗朗西斯科·皮 萨 罗的西班牙征服者发现，随同他的还有约169名西班牙士兵。

4."I was a conquistador, but rather than searching the land for El Dorado, I scoured aisles for free samples," it continued.

“我是一个征服者，但是我没有继续在这一黄金国中搜寻，我把目标转向了免费样品区，”文章继续写道。

5.The Spanish conquistador 征服者 Hernán Cortés led the expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire.

西班牙征服者 征服者 埃尔南·科尔特斯领导了导致阿兹特克帝国灭亡的远征。

6.The legacy of the conquistador 征服者 includes both cultural exchange and devastating conquest.

征服者 征服者 的遗产包括文化交流和毁灭性的征服。

7.As a conquistador 征服者, he was driven by ambition and a desire for glory.

作为一名征服者 征服者，他受到野心和追求荣耀的驱动。

8.Many conquistadors 征服者 sought fame and fortune in the New World.

许多征服者 征服者 在新世界中寻求名声和财富。

9.The tales of the conquistador 征服者 Pizarro's conquest of the Inca Empire are legendary.

关于征服者 征服者 皮萨罗征服印加帝国的故事是传奇的。

作文

The term conquistador refers to the Spanish and Portuguese explorers and soldiers who played a significant role in the colonization of the Americas during the 15th to 17th centuries. These individuals were often motivated by a combination of factors, including the pursuit of wealth, the spread of Christianity, and the desire for glory. The word itself is derived from the Spanish verb 'conquistar', which means 'to conquer'. The conquistadors were instrumental in the downfall of powerful indigenous empires such as the Aztecs and the Incas, leading to the establishment of European dominance in the New World.One of the most famous conquistadors was Hernán Cortés, who led an expedition that resulted in the fall of the Aztec Empire in present-day Mexico. Cortés arrived in 1519 and, through a combination of military might, strategic alliances with rival tribes, and the spread of diseases like smallpox, he managed to overthrow the Aztec ruler Montezuma II. This conquest not only brought immense wealth to Spain but also marked a pivotal moment in the history of the Americas, as it signified the beginning of extensive European colonization.Another notable conquistador was Francisco Pizarro, who conquered the Inca Empire in Peru. Pizarro's expedition began in the early 1530s, and similar to Cortés, he utilized superior weaponry, horses, and the element of surprise to defeat the Incas. The capture and execution of the Inca emperor Atahualpa led to the rapid decline of Inca power and the establishment of Spanish rule in South America.The actions of the conquistadors were not without controversy. While they are often celebrated for their bravery and adventurous spirit, their conquests were also marked by violence, exploitation, and the imposition of foreign cultures on indigenous populations. The arrival of the conquistadors brought about significant changes in the social, political, and economic structures of the Americas. Indigenous peoples faced forced labor, enslavement, and the loss of their lands and resources.Moreover, the spread of Christianity was a central goal for many conquistadors. They believed it was their duty to convert indigenous peoples to Christianity, often leading to the destruction of native religions and cultural practices. The legacy of the conquistadors is complex; while they facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures between Europe and the Americas, they also contributed to the suffering and decline of many indigenous civilizations.In modern times, the term conquistador can evoke a variety of interpretations. Some view them as pioneers who opened up new frontiers, while others see them as symbols of colonial oppression and imperialism. The historical narratives surrounding the conquistadors continue to evolve, as more attention is given to the perspectives of indigenous peoples and the impact of colonization.In conclusion, the conquistador represents a significant chapter in the history of exploration and colonization. Their legacies are intertwined with themes of adventure, conquest, and the often tragic consequences of their actions on indigenous cultures. Understanding the role of the conquistadors is crucial for comprehending the complexities of the historical interactions between Europe and the Americas, as well as the lasting effects of these encounters on contemporary society.

“征服者”一词指的是在15世纪到17世纪期间，扮演了美洲殖民重要角色的西班牙和葡萄牙探险者及士兵。这些人通常受到多种因素的驱动，包括追求财富、传播基督教和渴望荣耀。这个词本身源于西班牙动词“conquistar”，意思是“征服”。征服者们在推翻强大的土著帝国如阿兹特克和印加方面发挥了重要作用，导致欧洲在新世界的主导地位的建立。最著名的征服者之一是埃尔南·科尔特斯，他领导了一次导致阿兹特克帝国灭亡的远征，地点在今天的墨西哥。科尔特斯于1519年抵达，通过军事力量、与敌对部落的战略联盟以及传播天花等疾病，他成功推翻了阿兹特克统治者蒙特祖马二世。这场征服不仅为西班牙带来了巨额财富，也标志着美洲历史的重要时刻，因为它意味着广泛的欧洲殖民化的开始。另一位显著的征服者是弗朗西斯科·皮萨罗，他征服了秘鲁的印加帝国。皮萨罗的远征始于1530年代初，与科尔特斯类似，他利用先进的武器、马匹和出其不意的策略击败了印加人。捕获并处决印加皇帝阿塔瓦尔帕导致了印加权力的迅速衰退和西班牙在南美的统治建立。征服者们的行为并非没有争议。虽然他们常常因勇气和冒险精神而受到赞扬，但他们的征服也以暴力、剥削和对土著民族文化的强加为特征。征服者的到来带来了美洲社会、政治和经济结构的重大变化。土著人民面临着强迫劳动、奴役以及土地和资源的丧失。此外，传播基督教是许多征服者的核心目标。他们相信将土著人民皈依基督教是自己的责任，往往导致土著宗教和文化实践的破坏。征服者的遗产是复杂的；虽然他们促进了欧洲和美洲之间商品、思想和文化的交流，但他们也加剧了许多土著文明的痛苦和衰退。在现代，“征服者”一词可以引发各种解读。有些人将他们视为开辟新边疆的先锋，而另一些人则将他们视为殖民压迫和帝国主义的象征。围绕征服者的历史叙述持续演变，越来越多的关注转向土著人民的视角以及殖民化的影响。总之，征服者代表了探索和殖民历史中的一个重要篇章。他们的遗产与冒险、征服以及他们的行为对土著文化造成的悲惨后果的主题交织在一起。理解征服者的角色对于理解欧洲与美洲之间历史互动的复杂性，以及这些遭遇对当代社会的持久影响至关重要。