iconoclast

简明释义

[aɪˈkɒnəklæst][aɪˈkɑːnəklæst]

n. 偶像破坏者;提倡打破旧习的人

复 数 i c o n o c l a s t s

英英释义

A person who attacks or criticizes cherished beliefs or institutions.

一个攻击或批评珍视信仰或制度的人。

Someone who challenges traditional norms and values.

一个挑战传统规范和价值观的人。

单词用法

an iconoclast in art

艺术领域的破坏偶像者

the iconoclast movement

破坏偶像运动

challenge established norms

挑战既定规范

question traditional beliefs

质疑传统信仰

同义词

heretic

异教徒

The artist was considered a heretic for challenging traditional norms.

这位艺术家因挑战传统规范而被视为异教徒。

rebel

叛逆者

As a rebel, he often questioned the status quo.

作为一个叛逆者,他经常质疑现状。

dissenter

异议者

Dissenters often face criticism in conservative societies.

在保守的社会中,异议者常常面临批评。

nonconformist

不墨守成规者

The nonconformist lifestyle attracted both admiration and scorn.

不墨守成规的生活方式既吸引了钦佩也招致了蔑视。

反义词

traditionalist

传统主义者

As a traditionalist, she believes in preserving the customs of the past.

作为一个传统主义者,她相信保留过去的习俗。

conformist

遵从者

The conformist followed all the rules set by society without question.

这个遵从者毫无疑问地遵循了社会设定的所有规则。

例句

1.It was during his incumbency of this office that the Church in the East began to be agitated by the first mutterings of the Iconoclast heresy.

那是在他的任职情况这个办事处表示,教会在东部地区开始被激动,由第一绵蛮,言语微细的孤星叛逆者异端。

2.I put some thought to this and I would describe it as probably part adventuralist, part problem-solver, part ejecable traits, sort of a touch of maverick, sort of a touch of iconoclast.

我思考了一下,我可能会,描述成一部分是冒险家,一部分是问题解决者,一部分鲜明的个性,有那么点偏执,还有那么点反对偶像崇拜。

3."Like a Rolling Stone" is the birth of an iconoclast that will give the rock era its greatest voice and vandal.

从《像一块滚石》开始,一个偶像破坏者诞生了,他将赋予摇滚时代最伟大的声音和破坏力。

4.But he shows little sign of being an iconoclast.

但是没有任何迹象表明他是一个反主流主义者。

5.Mr Davies is well known as an iconoclast who punctures the comforting myths of countries (likeEnglandorRussia) that history has blessed with conquest, expansion and linguistic dominance.

戴维斯先生作为有名的反传统斗士,他勇于颠覆充满征服、扩张、引导性语言的国家历史(例如英国或俄罗斯)。

6.Mr Davies is well known as an iconoclast who punctures the comforting myths of countries (likeEnglandorRussia) that history has blessed with conquest, expansion and linguistic dominance.

戴维斯先生作为有名的反传统斗士,他勇于颠覆充满征服、扩张、引导性语言的国家历史(例如英国或俄罗斯)。

7.Cage was an iconoclast. He refused to be bound by western musical traditions of harmony and structure.

凯奇是个反传统的人。他拒绝接受西方有关和声和结构的音乐传统的束缚。

8."Classic and romantic, wise and iconoclast, light and serious, sentimental and moralist, he created the 'Rohmer' style, which will outlive him," Sarkozy said in a statement.

“经典又浪漫、智慧而又打破传统、轻松又不失严肃、情感丰富而又意味深长,这就是他的侯麦风格,将会超越他本身而永生的艺术风格。”萨科齐说。

9.Fear is a major impediment to thinking like an iconoclast and stops the average person in his tracks.

恐惧是反传统式思考中的一个主要障碍,它让普通人止步不前。

10.Throughout his career, Oshima remained a provocateur and iconoclast.

终其整个职业生涯,大岛渚始终是一位煽动者和反偶像崇拜者。

11.The artist was considered an iconoclast for challenging traditional art forms.

这位艺术家被视为一个偶像破坏者,因为他挑战了传统的艺术形式。

12.His book was a manifesto for iconoclasts who seek to disrupt the status quo.

他的书是对那些寻求打破现状的偶像破坏者的宣言。

13.In the world of technology, being an iconoclast can lead to groundbreaking innovations.

在科技界,成为一个偶像破坏者可以引领开创性的创新。

14.As an iconoclast, she often questioned societal norms and expectations.

作为一个偶像破坏者,她经常质疑社会规范和期望。

15.The iconoclast challenged the established beliefs of his community.

这位偶像破坏者挑战了他所在社区的既定信仰。

作文

In a world that often values conformity and tradition, the role of an iconoclast can be both challenging and essential. An iconoclast, defined as someone who attacks or criticizes cherished beliefs or institutions, plays a pivotal role in the evolution of society. This essay will explore the significance of iconoclasts throughout history, their impact on culture and innovation, and the challenges they face in their quest for change.Historically, many of the greatest thinkers and innovators have been considered iconoclasts. For instance, Galileo Galilei challenged the geocentric view of the universe, advocating instead for a heliocentric model. His ideas were met with fierce opposition from the Catholic Church, which held significant power during his time. Yet, Galileo's willingness to defy established norms not only advanced scientific understanding but also laid the groundwork for future scientific inquiry. Similarly, in the realm of art, Pablo Picasso broke away from traditional artistic conventions, introducing Cubism and reshaping the landscape of modern art. These examples illustrate how iconoclasts can drive progress by questioning the status quo.Moreover, iconoclasts often serve as catalysts for social change. Figures like Martin Luther King Jr. and Mahatma Gandhi are prime examples of individuals who challenged societal norms and fought against injustice. Their refusal to accept the prevailing attitudes of their time inspired movements that transformed nations. By standing up against oppression and advocating for equality, these iconoclasts demonstrated the power of dissent in effecting meaningful change.However, being an iconoclast is not without its challenges. Those who dare to challenge established beliefs often face backlash, criticism, and even persecution. The fear of ostracism can deter many from expressing their revolutionary ideas. For instance, many contemporary iconoclasts in various fields, including technology and politics, encounter resistance from those who benefit from maintaining the status quo. This resistance can manifest in public ridicule, professional setbacks, or social isolation. Despite these challenges, the resolve of iconoclasts is crucial for fostering an environment where innovation and progress can thrive.In today's rapidly changing world, the need for iconoclasts is more important than ever. As we face global challenges such as climate change, social inequality, and technological disruption, it is imperative that we encourage individuals who question conventional wisdom and propose bold solutions. The voices of iconoclasts can inspire new ways of thinking and lead us toward a more equitable and sustainable future.In conclusion, the role of an iconoclast is vital in shaping our world. By challenging established beliefs and advocating for change, these individuals drive innovation and progress. While they may face significant obstacles, their contributions are invaluable in fostering a society that embraces new ideas and perspectives. As we look to the future, we must recognize the importance of iconoclasts and support their efforts to create a better world for all.

在一个往往重视一致性和传统的世界里,iconoclast(破坏偶像者)的角色既具挑战性又至关重要。iconoclast被定义为攻击或批评珍视信仰或制度的人,在社会的演变中扮演着关键角色。本文将探讨历史上iconoclasts的重要性、他们对文化和创新的影响以及他们在追求变革过程中面临的挑战。从历史上看,许多伟大的思想家和创新者都被认为是iconoclasts。例如,伽利略·伽利莱挑战了地心说,提倡日心说。他的观点遭到了当时拥有重大权力的天主教会的激烈反对。然而,伽利略敢于违抗既定规范,不仅推动了科学理解的发展,也为未来的科学探索奠定了基础。同样,在艺术领域,巴勃罗·毕加索打破了传统的艺术规范,引入了立体主义,重塑了现代艺术的格局。这些例子说明了iconoclasts通过质疑现状来推动进步的重要性。此外,iconoclasts常常充当社会变革的催化剂。马丁·路德·金和甘地等人物就是那些挑战社会规范并与不公正作斗争的典范。他们拒绝接受当时流行的态度,激励了改变国家的运动。通过反对压迫和倡导平等,这些iconoclasts展示了异议在实现有意义变革中的力量。然而,成为一名iconoclast并非没有挑战。那些敢于挑战既定信念的人常常面临反击、批评甚至迫害。对被排斥的恐惧可能会阻止许多人表达他们的革命思想。例如,当代各个领域的许多iconoclasts,包括技术和政治领域的人,遭遇来自那些受益于维持现状的人的抵制。这种抵制可以表现为公众嘲笑、职业挫折或社会孤立。尽管面临这些挑战,iconoclasts的决心对于培养一个创新和进步能够蓬勃发展的环境至关重要。在当今快速变化的世界中,对iconoclasts的需求比以往任何时候都重要。随着我们面临全球性挑战,如气候变化、社会不平等和技术颠覆,鼓励那些质疑传统智慧并提出大胆解决方案的人至关重要。iconoclasts的声音可以激励新的思维方式,引领我们走向一个更加公平和可持续的未来。总之,iconoclast的角色在塑造我们的世界中至关重要。通过挑战既定信念和倡导变革,这些人推动了创新和进步。虽然他们可能面临重大障碍,但他们的贡献在促进一个接受新思想和新视角的社会中是无价的。展望未来,我们必须认识到iconoclasts的重要性,并支持他们创造一个更美好的世界的努力。