cynic

简明释义

[ˈsɪnɪk][ˈsɪnɪk]

n. 愤世嫉俗者;悲观者;怀疑者

adj. 犬儒学派的;愤世嫉俗的

n. (Cynic)犬儒学派的人

复 数 c y n i c s

英英释义

A person who believes that people are motivated purely by self-interest rather than acting for honorable or unselfish reasons.

一个认为人们的动机完全是出于自私利益,而不是出于高尚或无私理由的人。

A member of a school of ancient Greek philosophers who believed that virtue was better revealed in action than in theory.

古希腊哲学家学派的成员,他们认为美德在行动中比在理论中更能体现。

单词用法

cynic at heart

内心愤世嫉俗的人

cynical view

愤世嫉俗的观点

cynical attitude

愤世嫉俗的态度

cynic about something

对某事持愤世嫉俗态度

cynical remark

愤世嫉俗的评论

cynical laughter

愤世嫉俗的笑声

同义词

skeptic

怀疑论者

He is a skeptic about the effectiveness of the new policy.

他对新政策的有效性持怀疑态度。

pessimist

悲观主义者

As a pessimist, she always expects the worst outcome.

作为一个悲观主义者,她总是期待最糟糕的结果。

doubter

怀疑者

The doubter questioned the motives behind the charity.

这个怀疑者质疑慈善背后的动机。

misanthrope

厌世者

His misanthrope tendencies made it hard for him to connect with others.

他的厌世倾向使他很难与他人建立联系。

反义词

optimist

乐观主义者

She is an optimist who always sees the glass as half full.

她是一个乐观主义者,总是认为杯子是半满的。

idealist

理想主义者

As an idealist, he believes in the possibility of a better world.

作为一个理想主义者,他相信更美好世界的可能性。

例句

1.Now, I'm normally a cynic when it comes to modern-day miracles.

现在,当说到发生在现代的奇迹时,我通常都持怀疑态度。

2.Your inner cynic can protect you and alert you to BS

内心的愤世嫉俗可以保护你,并提醒你的无知。

3.Yes, I'm both a romantic and a cynic.

是的,我是既浪漫又愤世嫉俗的。

4.I see myself not as a cynic but as a realist.

我把自己看成是现实主义者而不是愤世嫉俗的人。

5.What is a cynic? A man who knows the price of everything and the value of nothing.

一个愤世嫉俗的人,知道所有事物的价格,而不知道任何事物的价值。

6.That is a woman that is not to joke about. Not even by a cynic like you.

她不是可以拿来取笑的女人,哪怕象你那样的玩世不恭之徒也不能。

7.The film portrays its protagonist as a 愤世嫉俗者 who has lost faith in humanity.

这部电影将主角描绘成一个失去对人类信仰的愤世嫉俗者。

8.Despite being labeled a 愤世嫉俗者, he still hopes for better days.

尽管被贴上愤世嫉俗者的标签,他仍然希望有更美好的日子。

9.As a 愤世嫉俗者, she often doubts the intentions behind charitable acts.

作为一个愤世嫉俗者,她常常怀疑慈善行为背后的动机。

10.Many 愤世嫉俗者 believe that people only act out of self-interest.

许多愤世嫉俗者认为人们的行为只是出于自私的利益。

11.He has become a real 愤世嫉俗者 after witnessing so much corruption in politics.

在目睹了如此多的政治腐败后,他变得真的是一个愤世嫉俗者。

作文

In today's world, it seems that being a cynic has become a common trait among many individuals. A cynic, defined as someone who believes that people are motivated purely by self-interest, often exhibits skepticism towards the intentions of others. This attitude can be seen in various aspects of life, from politics to personal relationships. As we navigate through our daily lives, it is essential to understand the implications of adopting such a mindset.Take, for instance, the realm of politics. Many people have become cynics due to the constant barrage of news about corruption and dishonesty among politicians. This has led to a general distrust in government institutions and a belief that elected officials are primarily concerned with their own agendas rather than serving the public. While some level of skepticism is healthy, excessive cynicism can result in apathy and disengagement from the political process. When citizens lose faith in their leaders, they may choose not to vote or participate in civic activities, ultimately undermining democracy.Similarly, in personal relationships, being a cynic can create barriers to genuine connection. Individuals who approach relationships with a cynical mindset may find it challenging to trust others or to open up emotionally. They might assume that friends or partners have ulterior motives, leading to misunderstandings and conflicts. This defensive posture can prevent meaningful bonds from forming and can leave one feeling isolated. It is crucial to recognize that while some people may act out of self-interest, many others are genuinely altruistic and seek to build authentic connections.Moreover, the rise of social media has contributed to a culture of cynicism. Online platforms often amplify negative narratives and highlight instances of betrayal and deceit. Users frequently encounter posts that reinforce a cynical worldview, making it easy to adopt this perspective without considering the broader context. This can lead to a feedback loop where cynicism breeds more , creating a society that is increasingly distrustful and pessimistic.However, it is important to strike a balance between healthy skepticism and destructive . While it is wise to question motives and seek the truth, allowing to dominate one's outlook can lead to disillusionment and despair. Instead, we should strive for a more nuanced understanding of human behavior, recognizing that while self-interest is a powerful motivator, it is not the only factor that drives people.In conclusion, while being a cynic may seem like a rational response to the complexities of modern life, it is essential to be aware of its potential downsides. Embracing a more optimistic perspective can lead to healthier relationships, greater civic engagement, and a more hopeful outlook on the future. By acknowledging both the flaws and virtues of humanity, we can foster a more compassionate and understanding society. Let us not allow to cloud our judgment but instead seek to understand the motivations behind people's actions, thus enriching our lives and the lives of those around us.

在当今世界,似乎成为一个愤世嫉俗者已经成为许多人的共同特征。愤世嫉俗者被定义为相信人们的动机完全出于自利的人,通常对他人的意图表现出怀疑。这种态度可以在生活的各个方面看到,从政治到个人关系。当我们在日常生活中穿行时,理解采用这种心态的影响至关重要。以政治领域为例。由于不断轰炸关于政治家腐败和不诚实的新闻,许多人变成了愤世嫉俗者。这导致对政府机构的普遍不信任,以及对选举官员主要关心自己的议程而不是服务公众的信念。虽然一定程度的怀疑是健康的,但过度的愤世嫉俗可能导致冷漠和对政治过程的脱离。当公民失去对领导者的信任时,他们可能选择不投票或参与公民活动,最终削弱民主。同样,在个人关系中,成为一个愤世嫉俗者可能会造成真正联系的障碍。以愤世嫉俗心态看待关系的人,可能会发现很难信任他人或在情感上敞开自己。他们可能假设朋友或伴侣有其他动机,导致误解和冲突。这种防御姿态可能阻止有意义的纽带形成,并使人感到孤立。关键在于认识到,虽然有些人可能出于自利的动机行事,但许多人是真正无私的,寻求建立真实的连接。此外,社交媒体的兴起助长了愤世嫉俗文化。在线平台通常会放大负面叙述,并突出背叛和欺骗的实例。用户经常遇到强化愤世嫉俗世界观的帖子,使他们容易在没有考虑更广泛背景的情况下采用这种观点。这可能导致一种反馈循环,其中愤世嫉俗滋生更多的,创造一个越来越不信任和悲观的社会。然而,重要的是在健康的怀疑和破坏性的之间取得平衡。虽然质疑动机和寻求真相是明智的,但让主导一个人的观点可能导致失望和绝望。相反,我们应该努力对人类行为有更细致的理解,认识到虽然自利是一个强大的动机,但它并不是推动人们的唯一因素。总之,尽管成为一个愤世嫉俗者似乎是对现代生活复杂性的一种理性反应,但意识到其潜在缺点至关重要。拥抱更乐观的视角可以导致更健康的关系、更大的公民参与和对未来更充满希望的展望。通过承认人性的缺陷和美德,我们可以培养一个更加富有同情心和理解的社会。让我们不要让蒙蔽我们的判断,而是寻求理解人们行为背后的动机,从而丰富我们的生活和周围人的生活。