superorganic

简明释义

英[ˌsjuːpərɔːˈɡænɪk]美[ˌsʊpərɔrˈɡænɪk]

adj. 超机体的（社会学，人类学用语）

n. 超机体现象

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Culture is superorganic and super individual.

文化是超机体和个人的。

2.Through the twenty female singers, the author has revealed the threefold aesthetic world in Dream of the Red Chamber: the youth childishness world, real profane world and superorganic artistic world.

作者通过这些女伶展现了《红楼梦》的三重美学世界：即青春童真世界；现实世俗世界；形而上的艺术化世界。

3.Through the twenty female singers, the author has revealed the threefold aesthetic world in Dream of the Red Chamber: the youth childishness world, real profane world and superorganic artistic world.

作者通过这些女伶展现了《红楼梦》的三重美学世界：即青春童真世界；现实世俗世界；形而上的艺术化世界。

4.When peoples' emotion, so complex and hard to be put into words, is materialized by artists in graphic form, we may say these graphics have been given superorganic sense.

当人们复杂的、难以言说的情感被画家物化为画面上的图形，这些图形便被赋予了“形而上”的意义。

5.Many environmentalists believe that ecosystems are superorganic, functioning independently of individual species.

许多环境保护主义者认为，生态系统是超有机的，独立于个别物种运作。

6.The artist's work reflects the superorganic nature of culture, evolving beyond his personal experiences.

这位艺术家的作品反映了文化的超有机的特性，超越了他的个人经历。

7.In cultural studies, we analyze how superorganic factors influence collective behavior.

在文化研究中，我们分析如何超有机的因素影响集体行为。

8.The philosopher argued that morality is a superorganic entity that exists beyond individual beliefs.

这位哲学家认为，道德是一个存在于个体信仰之上的超有机的实体。

9.The concept of superorganic is often discussed in sociology to describe social structures that transcend individual actions.

在社会学中，超有机的概念常被讨论，以描述超越个体行为的社会结构。

作文

In the study of sociology and cultural anthropology, the term superorganic refers to the phenomena that transcend individual human behaviors and biological aspects, embodying the collective cultural patterns and social structures that shape human life. This concept was notably introduced by the American anthropologist Alfred Kroeber, who argued that culture is not merely a collection of individual actions but rather an entity that exists beyond the individuals who create it. The superorganic realm encompasses the beliefs, values, norms, and symbols that govern social interactions and provide meaning to human existence.The idea of the superorganic can be illustrated through various examples in contemporary society. For instance, consider the phenomenon of language. While language is made up of words spoken by individuals, its structure, rules, and meanings extend far beyond any single person’s contribution. Language evolves and adapts over time, influenced by historical events, technological advancements, and cultural exchanges. This evolution reflects the superorganic nature of language as a social construct that shapes our communication and understanding of the world.Another example can be found in the realm of traditions and rituals, which are often passed down through generations. These practices hold significant meaning for communities and serve to reinforce social bonds. When individuals participate in cultural rituals, they are engaging with the superorganic aspects of their culture, contributing to a collective identity that transcends their personal experiences. This shared participation fosters a sense of belonging and continuity within the community, illustrating how the superorganic operates in the fabric of social life.Furthermore, the concept of the superorganic challenges the notion of individualism that is prevalent in many modern societies. In a world that often emphasizes personal achievement and self-interest, recognizing the superorganic forces at play reminds us that our lives are deeply interconnected with those of others. Our actions, choices, and beliefs are often influenced by the larger cultural and social frameworks that exist around us. By acknowledging the superorganic dimensions of our existence, we can foster greater empathy and understanding towards others, recognizing that we are all part of a larger tapestry of human experience.In conclusion, the concept of superorganic serves as a crucial lens through which we can examine the complexities of human culture and society. It highlights the importance of collective experiences and the ways in which cultural patterns shape our lives. By understanding the superorganic, we gain insight into the dynamics of social life and the interdependence of individuals within their cultural contexts. Ultimately, embracing this perspective can lead to a deeper appreciation of the rich tapestry of human diversity and the shared values that unite us across different cultures and societies.

在社会学和文化人类学的研究中，术语superorganic指的是超越个体人类行为和生物特征的现象，体现了塑造人类生活的集体文化模式和社会结构。这个概念最初由美国人类学家阿尔弗雷德·克罗伯提出，他认为文化不仅仅是个体行为的集合，而是一个存在于创造它的个体之外的实体。superorganic领域包括支配社会互动并为人类存在提供意义的信仰、价值观、规范和符号。superorganic的理念可以通过当代社会中的各种例子来说明。例如，考虑语言现象。虽然语言由个体所说的词汇构成，但其结构、规则和意义远远超出了任何单一人的贡献。语言随着时间的推移而演变，受到历史事件、技术进步和文化交流的影响。这种演变反映了语言作为一种社会构造的superorganic特性，塑造了我们的交流和对世界的理解。另一个例子可以在传统和仪式的领域找到，这些通常是通过代际传承下来的。这些实践对社区具有重要意义，并有助于强化社会纽带。当个体参与文化仪式时，他们是在与自己文化的superorganic方面互动，促进了一种超越个人经历的集体身份。这种共享参与感增强了社区内的归属感和连续性，说明了superorganic如何在社会生活的结构中运作。此外，superorganic的概念挑战了许多现代社会中普遍存在的个人主义观念。在一个常常强调个人成就和自我利益的世界中，认识到正在发挥作用的superorganic力量提醒我们，我们的生活与他人的生活深深相连。我们的行为、选择和信仰往往受到周围更大文化和社会框架的影响。通过承认我们存在的superorganic维度，我们可以培养对他人的更大同情和理解，认识到我们都是人类经验丰富织锦的一部分。总之，superorganic的概念作为一个重要的视角，使我们能够审视人类文化和社会的复杂性。它突显了集体经验的重要性，以及文化模式如何塑造我们的生活。通过理解superorganic，我们获得了对社会生活动态和个体在其文化背景中的相互依存关系的深入见解。最终，接受这一观点可以导致我们对人类多样性的丰富织锦以及跨不同文化和社会团结我们的共同价值观的更深刻欣赏。