Hammurabi Code

简明释义

汉穆拉比法典

英英释义

例句

1.The phrase 'an eye for an eye' originates from the Hammurabi Code 汉谟拉比法典, reflecting its punitive nature.

“以眼还眼”的说法源于《汉谟拉比法典》，反映了其惩罚性质。

2.Many legal scholars study the Hammurabi Code 汉谟拉比法典 to understand ancient legal practices.

许多法律学者研究《汉谟拉比法典》以理解古代法律实践。

3.The Hammurabi Code 汉谟拉比法典 established the idea of justice being meted out according to the severity of the crime.

《汉谟拉比法典》确立了根据犯罪严重性施加公正的理念。

4.The principles outlined in the Hammurabi Code 汉谟拉比法典 are considered one of the earliest forms of written law.

《汉谟拉比法典》被认为是最早的书面法律之一。

5.In our history class, we learned how the Hammurabi Code 汉谟拉比法典 influenced modern legal systems.

在我们的历史课上，我们了解到《汉谟拉比法典》如何影响现代法律体系。

作文

The Hammurabi Code is one of the oldest deciphered writings of significant length in the world. Dating back to around 1754 BC, it was created during the reign of King Hammurabi of Babylon. This ancient code is a collection of laws and regulations that were inscribed on a stone stele and placed in a public space for all to see. The Hammurabi Code serves as a crucial historical document that provides insight into the legal and social structures of ancient Mesopotamia.The significance of the Hammurabi Code lies in its comprehensive nature. It consists of 282 laws that cover various aspects of daily life, including trade, property rights, family law, and criminal justice. One of the most famous principles from the Hammurabi Code is the concept of 'an eye for an eye,' which emphasizes the idea of retributive justice. This means that the punishment should fit the crime, a principle that has influenced many modern legal systems.Moreover, the Hammurabi Code reflects the values and norms of Babylonian society. For instance, it highlights the importance of social hierarchy, as different punishments were prescribed for individuals based on their social status. A nobleman who committed a crime would face a more severe penalty than a commoner for the same offense. This aspect of the code raises questions about justice and equality, themes that are still relevant in today’s discussions about law and ethics.In addition to its legal implications, the Hammurabi Code also sheds light on the economic practices of the time. Many laws pertain to trade, commerce, and property ownership, indicating that Babylon was a thriving center of economic activity. The code includes regulations on prices, wages, and contracts, which demonstrates an advanced understanding of economic principles for that era.The preservation of the Hammurabi Code has allowed historians and archaeologists to gain a deeper understanding of ancient civilizations. By studying these laws, researchers can piece together aspects of daily life, governance, and societal expectations in Babylon. This understanding not only enhances our knowledge of history but also allows us to reflect on how far we have come in terms of human rights and legal systems.In conclusion, the Hammurabi Code is a foundational text that has influenced legal thought and practice throughout history. Its detailed laws and principles provide a glimpse into the complexities of ancient Babylonian society. As we continue to study this remarkable document, it reminds us of the enduring quest for justice and order in human civilization. The Hammurabi Code stands as a testament to the evolution of law and the ongoing dialogue about fairness and morality in our legal systems today.

《汉谟拉比法典》是世界上最古老的可解读长文献之一。它可以追溯到公元前1754年左右，是在巴比伦国王汉谟拉比统治期间创建的。这部古老的法典是一系列法律和法规的集合，刻在一块石碑上，放置在公共场所供所有人查看。《汉谟拉比法典》作为一份重要的历史文献，为我们提供了对古代美索不达米亚法律和社会结构的深入了解。《汉谟拉比法典》的重要性在于其全面性。它包含282条法律，涵盖了日常生活的各个方面，包括贸易、财产权、家庭法和刑事司法。其中一个最著名的原则是“以眼还眼”的概念，强调了报复性正义的理念。这意味着惩罚应与犯罪相符，这一原则影响了许多现代法律体系。此外，《汉谟拉比法典》反映了巴比伦社会的价值观和规范。例如，它突出了社会等级的重要性，因为不同的惩罚是根据个人的社会地位而规定的。对贵族犯罪的惩罚会比普通人面临的同样罪行更为严厉。这一法典的这一方面引发了关于正义和平等的问题，这些主题在今天关于法律和伦理的讨论中仍然具有相关性。除了法律意义外，《汉谟拉比法典》还揭示了当时的经济实践。许多法律涉及贸易、商业和财产所有权，表明巴比伦是一个繁荣的经济活动中心。该法典包括价格、工资和合同的规定，显示出那个时代对经济原则的先进理解。《汉谟拉比法典》的保存使历史学家和考古学家能够更深入地理解古代文明。通过研究这些法律，研究人员可以拼凑出巴比伦日常生活、治理和社会期望的各个方面。这种理解不仅增强了我们对历史的知识，也使我们能够反思在人权和法律体系方面，我们走过了多远。总之，《汉谟拉比法典》是一部影响了历史上法律思想和实践的基础性文本。其详细的法律和原则为我们提供了古代巴比伦社会复杂性的瞥见。当我们继续研究这部杰出的文献时，它提醒着我们人类文明中对正义和秩序的持久追求。《汉谟拉比法典》作为法律演变和我们今天法律体系中关于公正和道德之间持续对话的见证，具有重要意义。