governor mechanism

简明释义

调节器

英英释义

例句

1.The engine uses a governor mechanism to maintain a steady speed during operation.

发动机使用调速机制在运行过程中保持稳定速度。

2.The car's governor mechanism was designed to limit its top speed for safety reasons.

汽车的调速机制被设计为出于安全原因限制最高速度。

3.The governor mechanism in this turbine ensures that the rotational speed does not exceed safe limits.

这台涡轮机中的调速机制确保转速不会超过安全限制。

4.A malfunctioning governor mechanism can lead to erratic behavior in machinery.

故障的调速机制可能导致机器行为不稳定。

5.In many industrial machines, the governor mechanism helps to prevent overload by regulating power output.

在许多工业机器中，调速机制通过调节功率输出来防止过载。

作文

The term governor mechanism refers to a device that automatically regulates the speed or power of a machine or system. This concept is widely used in various fields, including engineering, automotive design, and even in economic systems. Understanding the governor mechanism is crucial for anyone interested in how systems maintain stability and efficiency.In engineering, the governor mechanism plays a vital role in controlling engines. For instance, in steam engines, a centrifugal governor is often used. It consists of spinning weights that adjust the fuel supply based on the engine's speed. When the engine speeds up, the weights move outward, which reduces the fuel flow, thereby preventing the engine from going too fast. Conversely, if the engine slows down, the weights retract, allowing more fuel into the system. This automatic adjustment helps maintain a steady operational speed, ensuring the engine runs efficiently without risk of damage.In the automotive industry, modern cars utilize electronic governor mechanisms to control engine performance. These systems are more sophisticated than their mechanical counterparts and can respond to a variety of factors, including throttle position, load conditions, and even driver behavior. For example, when a driver accelerates rapidly, the electronic governor mechanism may limit the engine's power output to prevent wheel spin or loss of traction. This not only enhances safety but also improves fuel efficiency by optimizing engine performance under different driving conditions.The concept of a governor mechanism can also be applied metaphorically in economics. In an economy, various mechanisms regulate growth and inflation, much like a governor does for an engine. Central banks, for instance, act as a governor mechanism by adjusting interest rates to control money supply and stabilize economic growth. When inflation rises, central banks may increase interest rates, making borrowing more expensive and slowing down spending. This helps cool off an overheating economy, just as a governor prevents an engine from revving too high.Moreover, the governor mechanism is essential in ensuring that systems do not become unstable. In any complex system, whether it be a mechanical engine or an economic model, there are numerous variables at play. The governor mechanism serves to keep these variables in check, allowing the system to function smoothly. Without such regulation, systems could easily spiral out of control, leading to failure or inefficiency.In conclusion, the governor mechanism is a fundamental concept across various disciplines. Whether in engineering, automotive design, or economics, it represents the principles of regulation and control that are necessary for maintaining stability and efficiency. By understanding how governor mechanisms operate, we can better appreciate the intricacies of the systems that govern our daily lives. This knowledge not only enhances our understanding of technology and economics but also equips us with the tools to analyze and improve the systems we interact with every day.

术语调节器机制指的是一种自动调节机器或系统速度或功率的装置。这个概念广泛应用于各个领域，包括工程、汽车设计，甚至经济系统。理解调节器机制对于任何对系统如何维持稳定和效率感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。在工程中，调节器机制在控制发动机方面发挥着重要作用。例如，在蒸汽机中，通常使用离心调速器。它由旋转的重物组成，根据发动机的速度调整燃料供应。当发动机加速时，重物向外移动，从而减少燃料流入，防止发动机转速过快。相反，如果发动机减速，重物会收回，允许更多燃料进入系统。这种自动调节有助于保持稳定的操作速度，确保发动机高效运行而不至于损坏。在汽车工业中，现代汽车利用电子调节器机制来控制发动机性能。这些系统比机械调节器更复杂，可以对多种因素做出反应，包括油门位置、负载条件，甚至驾驶员行为。例如，当驾驶员快速加速时，电子调节器机制可能会限制发动机的功率输出，以防止车轮打滑或失去牵引力。这不仅增强了安全性，还通过优化不同驾驶条件下的发动机性能来提高燃油效率。调节器机制的概念在经济学中也可以隐喻地应用。在经济中，各种机制调节增长和通货膨胀，就像调节器对发动机的作用一样。例如，中央银行充当调节器机制，通过调整利率来控制货币供应和稳定经济增长。当通货膨胀上升时，中央银行可能会提高利率，使借款变得更加昂贵，从而减缓支出。这有助于冷却过热的经济，就像调节器防止发动机转速过高一样。此外，调节器机制在确保系统不失稳方面至关重要。在任何复杂的系统中，无论是机械发动机还是经济模型，都有众多变量在起作用。调节器机制用于控制这些变量，使系统平稳运行。如果没有这样的调节，系统很容易失控，导致故障或低效率。总之，调节器机制是各个学科中的一个基本概念。无论是在工程、汽车设计还是经济学中，它都代表了维持稳定和效率所需的调节和控制原则。通过理解调节器机制的运作方式，我们可以更好地欣赏支配我们日常生活的系统的复杂性。这种知识不仅增强了我们对技术和经济的理解，还使我们具备分析和改善我们每天互动的系统的工具。