intransitive

简明释义

英[ɪnˈtrænzətɪv;ɪnˈtrænsətɪv]美[ɪnˈtrænzətɪvˌɪnˈtrænsətɪv]

adj. 不及物的

n. 不及物动词

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.From the perspectives of meaning and usage, verbs in Japanese can be categorized into intransitive verbs and transitive verbs according to whether they require an object.

日语中动词从其意义和用法出发，按其是否要求宾语可分为自动词和他动词。

2.The traditional classification of verbs into transitive and intransitive verbs is useful but not enough.

把动词分成“及物动词”和“不及物动词”的传统做法解释不了许多语法现象。

3.The characteristic of the sentences composed of intransitive verb employment state is that the objects take the responsibility no matter the actions are allowed or commanded by the subjects.

自动词使役态构成的句子其特点是，无论是在主体允许下还是命令下的行为，其责任等都在于客体本身。

4.The verb 'die' as in 'He died suddenly', is intransitive.

Hediedsuddenly中的动词die是不及物的。

5.We will learn about the transitive and intransitive. We will also review and practice the grammar for cause and effect.

并且扩大我们的语法知识此外还将学习及物动词和不及物动词，复习有因果关系的语法知识。

6.The Ergative Hypothesis distinguishes one of the classes of intransitive verbs—unergative verbs (UV).

格律性假设区分了一类不及物动词的——非作格动词（UV）。

7.They laughed at the joke.

他们对这个笑话笑了。

8.The baby cried for hours.

那个婴儿哭了几个小时。

9.She always runs in the morning.

她总是在早上跑步。

10.He sleeps very soundly at night.

他晚上睡得很香。

11.The flowers bloomed beautifully in spring.

这些花在春天盛开得很美。

作文

In the realm of grammar, understanding the distinction between transitive and intransitive verbs is crucial for mastering sentence structure. A transitive verb requires a direct object to complete its meaning, while an intransitive verb does not. This difference can significantly affect how we construct our sentences and convey our thoughts.Consider the sentence: 'She runs every morning.' In this example, 'runs' is an intransitive verb because it does not need a direct object to make sense. The action of running stands alone, and the listener or reader understands the meaning without any additional information. This simplicity allows for a more fluid expression of actions that do not require an object, making intransitive verbs particularly useful in everyday conversation.On the other hand, when we look at a transitive verb, such as in the sentence 'She kicked the ball,' we see that 'kicked' requires the direct object 'the ball' to complete the meaning. Without it, the sentence would feel incomplete and ambiguous, illustrating the necessity of understanding these grammatical categories.The beauty of intransitive verbs lies in their ability to express actions in a straightforward manner. They often convey states of being or movements that do not directly involve objects. For instance, in sentences like 'He sleeps peacefully' or 'The sun sets,' the verbs 'sleeps' and 'sets' are both intransitive. They provide clear imagery and allow the reader to visualize the action without needing additional context.Furthermore, intransitive verbs can also be enhanced with adverbs to provide more detail about the action. For example, in the sentence 'She laughed loudly,' the adverb 'loudly' modifies the intransitive verb 'laughed,' giving us more insight into how she laughed. This flexibility makes intransitive verbs versatile tools in writing, allowing authors to convey emotions and actions succinctly.In contrast, sentences that rely heavily on transitive verbs can sometimes become cumbersome, requiring careful construction to ensure clarity. For example, 'He gave her a gift' involves multiple elements and requires the reader to track the subject, verb, and objects. While this is perfectly acceptable in writing, overusing transitive constructions can lead to complex sentences that may confuse readers.In creative writing, the choice between using transitive and intransitive verbs can significantly impact the tone and pace of the narrative. Authors often use intransitive verbs when they want to create a sense of immediacy or intimacy. For instance, in a scene where a character is experiencing a moment of joy, a writer might choose to say, 'She danced with abandon' rather than 'She danced a waltz.' The intransitive verb allows the reader to focus on the character's experience rather than the technicalities of the dance.In conclusion, the understanding of intransitive verbs is essential for anyone looking to improve their writing skills. By recognizing how these verbs function independently of direct objects, writers can craft clearer, more engaging sentences. Embracing the simplicity and elegance of intransitive verbs can elevate one's writing, making it more accessible and enjoyable for readers. As we continue to explore the intricacies of language, let us appreciate the role that intransitive verbs play in our communication, enriching our expressions and enhancing our storytelling abilities.

在语法领域，理解及物动词和不及物动词之间的区别对于掌握句子结构至关重要。及物动词需要一个直接宾语来完成其意义，而不及物动词则不需要。这种差异会显著影响我们如何构造句子并传达思想。考虑句子：'她每天早晨跑步。' 在这个例子中，'跑'是一个不及物动词，因为它不需要直接宾语就能表达完整的意思。跑的动作独立存在，听者或读者在没有额外信息的情况下就能理解其含义。这种简单性使得不及物动词在日常对话中尤为有用。另一方面，当我们看一个及物动词时，例如在句子'她踢了球'中，我们会发现'踢'需要直接宾语'球'来完成其意义。如果没有它，句子将显得不完整且模糊，说明理解这些语法类别的必要性。不及物动词的美在于它们能够以直接的方式表达动作。它们通常传达一种状态或不直接涉及对象的运动。例如，在句子'他安静地睡着'或'太阳落下'中，动词'睡'和'落'都是不及物动词。它们提供了清晰的意象，使读者能够在无需额外上下文的情况下想象行动。此外，不及物动词还可以通过副词来增强，以提供更多关于动作的细节。例如，在句子'她大声笑'中，副词'大声'修饰不及物动词'笑'，让我们更深入地了解她的笑声。这种灵活性使得不及物动词在写作中成为多才多艺的工具，让作者能够简洁地传达情感和动作。相比之下，过于依赖及物动词的句子有时会变得繁琐，需要仔细构建以确保清晰。例如，'他给了她一份礼物'涉及多个元素，要求读者跟踪主语、动词和宾语。虽然这在写作中完全可以接受，但过度使用及物结构可能导致复杂的句子，从而让读者感到困惑。在创意写作中，使用及物和不及物动词之间的选择可以显著影响叙述的语调和节奏。当作者希望创造一种紧迫感或亲密感时，往往会使用不及物动词。例如，在描绘角色体验快乐的场景时，作者可能选择说'她尽情舞蹈'而不是'她跳华尔兹'。不及物动词使读者能够专注于角色的体验，而不是舞蹈的技术细节。总之，理解不及物动词对于任何希望提高写作技能的人来说都是必不可少的。通过认识到这些动词如何独立于直接宾语运作，作者可以构建更清晰、更吸引人的句子。拥抱不及物动词的简单性和优雅性可以提升写作水平，使其对读者更具可读性和愉悦感。在我们继续探索语言的复杂性时，让我们欣赏不及物动词在沟通中的作用，丰富我们的表达，增强我们的叙事能力。