antifungal

简明释义

英[ˌæntɪˈfʌŋɡəl]美[ˌæntiˈfʌŋɡəl;ˌæntaɪˈfʌŋɡəl]

adj. 抗真菌的；杀真菌的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Marine polyunsaturated fatty acids have good bioactivity in the aspect of antimalarial, antimycobacterial, antifungal, and so on.

海洋多不饱和脂肪酸在抗疟、抗结核、抗真菌等方面具有良好的生物活性。

2.Two compound antifungal compositions useful for architectural latex paint were selected, and the antifungal effects of which were also investigated.

筛选了适用于建筑乳胶涂料的两种复合防霉剂组合，考察了它们在涂料中的防霉效果。

3.Parsley reportedly has antibacterial and antifungal properties.

据报道，芹菜有抗细菌和抗真菌的作用。

4.Strongly antibacterial and antifungal, garlic can help with yeast infections, some sinus infections, and the common cold.

大蒜具有的很强的抗细菌、抗真菌特性有助于抑制酵母菌感染，如某些鼻窦感染和感冒。

5.Different strains of the sensitivity of different antifungal agents.

不同菌种对抗真菌药物的敏感性不同。

6.Two compound antifungal compositions useful for architectural latex paint were selected, and the antifungal effects of which were also investigated.

筛选了适用于建筑乳胶涂料的两种复合防霉剂组合，考察了它们在涂料中的防霉效果。

7.Objective: To optimize the synthesis of econazole nitrate, a useful antifungal agent.

目的：优化抗真菌药物硝酸益康唑的合成工艺。

8.Even when treated with antifungal drugs, the infection may take several weeks to disappear and may come back after treatment.

即使使用抗真菌药物，感染可能也要花上几个星期才会消失，并可能在治疗后复发。

9.The antifungal 抗真菌药 treatment lasted for two weeks.

这次抗真菌药治疗持续了两周。

10.The antifungal 抗真菌药 pills helped clear up the infection quickly.

这些抗真菌药药丸帮助迅速清除了感染。

11.I bought an antifungal 抗真菌药 spray for my dog's skin infection.

我为我狗的皮肤感染买了一种抗真菌药喷雾。

12.Many people use antifungal 抗真菌药 shampoos to combat dandruff.

许多人使用抗真菌药洗发水来对抗头皮屑。

13.The doctor prescribed an antifungal 抗真菌药 cream to treat my athlete's foot.

医生开了一种抗真菌药膏药来治疗我的脚气。

作文

Fungal infections are a common health issue that affects millions of people worldwide. These infections can range from mild to severe and can impact various parts of the body. To combat these infections, medical professionals often prescribe medications known as antifungal agents. These antifungal drugs are designed to inhibit the growth of fungi, thereby helping the body to recover from the infection. Understanding the role of antifungal treatments is crucial for anyone who may be at risk of fungal infections.Fungi are a diverse group of organisms that can thrive in various environments. While many fungi are harmless, some can cause significant health problems. For instance, Candida is a type of fungus that can lead to infections in the mouth, throat, and genital area. Another example is Aspergillus, which can cause respiratory issues, especially in individuals with weakened immune systems. These infections can be particularly dangerous for patients undergoing chemotherapy, organ transplant recipients, or those with chronic illnesses.The development of antifungal medications has been a significant advancement in modern medicine. There are several classes of antifungal drugs, including azoles, echinocandins, and polyenes. Each class works differently to target and eliminate fungal cells. For example, azoles function by disrupting the synthesis of ergosterol, an essential component of fungal cell membranes. This disruption leads to cell death and helps to clear the infection from the body.Despite the effectiveness of antifungal treatments, there are challenges associated with their use. One of the primary concerns is the development of resistance. Just like bacteria, fungi can evolve and become resistant to antifungal medications, making treatment more difficult. This resistance can occur due to overuse or misuse of antifungal drugs, highlighting the importance of appropriate prescribing practices.Patients should also be aware of the potential side effects associated with antifungal medications. Common side effects may include nausea, diarrhea, and liver toxicity, depending on the specific drug used. Therefore, it is essential for healthcare providers to monitor patients closely during treatment to mitigate any adverse reactions.In addition to pharmaceutical interventions, there are preventive measures that individuals can take to reduce the risk of fungal infections. Maintaining good hygiene, keeping skin dry, and avoiding tight-fitting clothing can help minimize exposure to fungi. Furthermore, individuals with compromised immune systems should take extra precautions to avoid environments where fungal spores may be prevalent, such as damp areas or places with poor ventilation.In conclusion, antifungal medications play a vital role in treating fungal infections, which can pose serious health risks. Understanding how these drugs work and the challenges associated with their use is important for both healthcare providers and patients. By being informed and taking preventive measures, individuals can better protect themselves from fungal infections and the complications that may arise from them. The ongoing research in the field of antifungal therapies continues to be crucial as we strive to combat these persistent pathogens effectively.

真菌感染是一个常见的健康问题，影响着全球数百万人。这些感染可以从轻微到严重，影响身体的各个部分。为了对抗这些感染，医疗专业人员通常会开处方被称为抗真菌药物。这些抗真菌药物旨在抑制真菌的生长，从而帮助身体从感染中恢复。理解抗真菌治疗的作用对任何可能面临真菌感染风险的人来说都是至关重要的。真菌是一类多样化的生物，可以在各种环境中繁衍生息。虽然许多真菌是无害的，但有些可能导致严重的健康问题。例如，念珠菌是一种可以导致口腔、喉咙和生殖区域感染的真菌。另一个例子是曲霉菌，它可能引起呼吸问题，特别是在免疫系统较弱的人群中。这些感染对于接受化疗、器官移植或患有慢性疾病的患者尤其危险。抗真菌药物的发展是现代医学中的重大进展。有几类抗真菌药物，包括唑类、真菌素和多烯类。每一类都以不同的方式作用于靶向和消灭真菌细胞。例如，唑类通过干扰麦角固醇的合成来发挥作用，麦角固醇是真菌细胞膜的重要成分。这种干扰导致细胞死亡，并有助于清除体内的感染。尽管抗真菌治疗有效，但使用过程中也面临挑战。主要关注之一是耐药性的出现。与细菌一样，真菌也可以进化并对抗真菌药物产生耐药性，使治疗变得更加困难。这种耐药性可能由于过度使用或不当使用抗真菌药物而发生，强调了适当开处方实践的重要性。患者还应了解与抗真菌药物相关的潜在副作用。根据所用特定药物的不同，常见副作用可能包括恶心、腹泻和肝毒性。因此，医疗保健提供者在治疗期间密切监测患者以减轻任何不良反应是至关重要的。除了药物干预外，个人还可以采取预防措施以降低真菌感染的风险。保持良好的卫生、保持皮肤干燥和避免紧身衣物可以帮助减少接触真菌的机会。此外，免疫系统受损的人应采取额外的预防措施，以避免暴露于真菌孢子可能存在的环境中，例如潮湿区域或通风不良的地方。总之，抗真菌药物在治疗可能带来严重健康风险的真菌感染中发挥着重要作用。了解这些药物的作用及其使用中面临的挑战对医疗保健提供者和患者都很重要。通过保持信息灵通并采取预防措施，个人可以更好地保护自己免受真菌感染及其可能引发的并发症。继续在抗真菌治疗领域的研究对于我们有效对抗这些顽固病原体至关重要。