cryptosporidium

简明释义

英[ˌkrɪptəʊspəˈrɪdiəm]美[ˌkrɪptoʊspəˈrɪdiəm]

n. 隐孢子虫

复 数 c r y p t o s p o r i d i a

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The PCR was of Cryptosporidium specificity .

建立的PCR具有隐孢子虫属特异性。

2.Objective to investigate the pathogenesis of cryptosporidium and cryptosporidiosis prevalence in Qingdao area.

目的探讨隐孢子虫在青岛地区的发病情况及其致病性。

3.It's all to avoid cryptosporidium, a parasite that causes cramping diarrhea, vomiting and fever that can last a couple of weeks.

隐孢子虫是一种能引起抽筋、痢疾、呕吐和高烧的寄生虫。它所引发的这些症状往往能持续几个星期。

4.Study on giardia and cryptosporidium leak for recycling filter backwash water in a water treatment plant;

以湘江原水为研究对象 ，对滤池反冲洗废水回用进行了小试及生产性试验研究。

5.While the drug was being developed to treat cryptosporidium, researchers "serendipitously" discovered that it might also be used to treat viruses such as hepatitis C, the company says.

这家公司说，尽管这种药物正在被开发用于治疗隐孢子虫病，研究者偶然发现它也可以用于对抗病毒如丙型肝炎病毒。

6.The ultrastructure of Cryptosporidium parvum, which parasitized on the surface of the intestine of the immunosuppressed mice, was studied by transmission electron microscopy.

描述对免疫抑制小鼠肠上皮细胞寄生的隐孢子虫滋养体、裂殖体和大配子的超微结构及肠上皮细胞改变的透射电镜观察结果。

7.The outbreak of cryptosporidium in the community led to increased awareness about water hygiene.

社区中隐孢子虫的爆发提高了人们对水卫生的关注。

8.The water supply was tested for cryptosporidium, a parasite that can cause gastrointestinal illness.

水供应被检测是否含有隐孢子虫，这种寄生虫可能导致胃肠疾病。

9.Swimming pools need to be regularly checked for cryptosporidium contamination to ensure safety.

游泳池需要定期检查是否有隐孢子虫污染，以确保安全。

10.People with weakened immune systems are particularly vulnerable to cryptosporidium infections.

免疫系统较弱的人特别容易感染隐孢子虫。

11.Doctors often test for cryptosporidium when patients present with unexplained diarrhea.

当患者出现不明原因的腹泻时，医生通常会检测是否感染了隐孢子虫。

作文

Cryptosporidium is a genus of protozoan parasites that can cause gastrointestinal illness in humans and animals. The disease caused by these parasites is known as cryptosporidiosis, which is characterized by symptoms such as diarrhea, stomach cramps, and nausea. This organism is particularly concerning because it is resistant to many common disinfectants and can survive in harsh environmental conditions, making it a significant public health challenge. In recent years, outbreaks of cryptosporidiosis have been linked to contaminated water sources, including swimming pools, lakes, and municipal water supplies.Understanding the transmission of cryptosporidium (隐孢子虫) is crucial for preventing infections. The parasite is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route, meaning that it can spread when a person ingests contaminated food or water. This can happen in various ways, such as swallowing water while swimming, consuming unwashed fruits and vegetables, or drinking untreated water from natural sources. Additionally, individuals who are immunocompromised, such as those living with HIV/AIDS or undergoing chemotherapy, are at a higher risk of severe illness from cryptosporidium (隐孢子虫).Preventing cryptosporidium (隐孢子虫) infections involves several strategies. First and foremost, maintaining good hygiene practices is essential. Washing hands thoroughly with soap and water after using the restroom, changing diapers, or handling animals can significantly reduce the risk of transmission. Furthermore, ensuring that drinking water is treated and safe is vital. Boiling water for at least one minute is an effective way to kill cryptosporidium (隐孢子虫) oocysts, the infectious form of the parasite.Public awareness campaigns are also critical in educating communities about the risks associated with cryptosporidium (隐孢子虫). These campaigns can help inform people about the importance of proper sanitation, especially in areas where waterborne diseases are prevalent. Schools, community centers, and healthcare facilities should provide information on how to recognize symptoms of cryptosporidiosis and the importance of seeking medical attention if necessary.In addition to individual preventive measures, public health agencies play a vital role in controlling outbreaks of cryptosporidium (隐孢子虫). Regular monitoring of water quality, especially in recreational areas like lakes and pools, can help identify contamination early. Quick response to outbreaks, including informing the public and providing treatment options, is essential to minimize the spread of the disease.In conclusion, cryptosporidium (隐孢子虫) represents a significant health threat due to its resilience and mode of transmission. By understanding how this parasite spreads and implementing effective prevention strategies, individuals and communities can reduce the incidence of cryptosporidiosis. Public education, improved sanitation, and vigilant monitoring of water sources are key components in the fight against this persistent pathogen. As we continue to learn more about cryptosporidium (隐孢子虫) and its impact on health, it is imperative that we remain proactive in our efforts to protect ourselves and our communities from this preventable disease.

隐孢子虫是一种原生动物寄生虫的属，可以引起人类和动物的胃肠道疾病。这种寄生虫引起的疾病被称为隐孢子虫病，主要症状包括腹泻、腹部绞痛和恶心。由于隐孢子虫对许多常见消毒剂具有抗性，并且能够在恶劣环境条件下存活，因此这一生物体尤其令人担忧，成为公共卫生的重大挑战。近年来，隐孢子虫病的疫情与受污染的水源有关，包括游泳池、湖泊和市政供水。了解cryptosporidium（隐孢子虫）的传播方式对于预防感染至关重要。该寄生虫主要通过粪口途径传播，这意味着当一个人摄入被污染的食物或水时，就可能感染。这种情况可以通过多种方式发生，例如在游泳时吞咽水、食用未清洗的水果和蔬菜，或饮用未经处理的自然水。此外，免疫系统受损的人群，如艾滋病病毒/艾滋病患者或正在接受化疗的人，感染cryptosporidium（隐孢子虫）后出现严重疾病的风险更高。预防cryptosporidium（隐孢子虫）感染涉及几种策略。首先，保持良好的卫生习惯至关重要。在使用卫生间、更换尿布或接触动物后，彻底用肥皂和水洗手，可以显著降低传播风险。此外，确保饮用水经过处理且安全也至关重要。将水煮沸至少一分钟是杀死cryptosporidium（隐孢子虫）囊体——寄生虫的传染性形式——的有效方法。公众意识宣传活动对教育社区关于cryptosporidium（隐孢子虫）相关风险也至关重要。这些活动可以帮助人们了解良好卫生的重要性，尤其是在水源性疾病流行的地区。学校、社区中心和医疗机构应提供有关如何识别隐孢子虫病症状以及必要时寻求医疗帮助的重要信息。除了个人预防措施，公共卫生机构在控制cryptosporidium（隐孢子虫）疫情方面也发挥着重要作用。定期监测水质，特别是在湖泊和游泳池等娱乐区域，可以帮助及早发现污染。迅速应对疫情，包括通知公众和提供治疗选择，对于减少疾病传播至关重要。总之，cryptosporidium（隐孢子虫）由于其韧性和传播方式，代表了重大的健康威胁。通过了解这一寄生虫的传播方式并实施有效的预防策略，个人和社区可以减少隐孢子虫病的发生。公众教育、改善卫生条件和对水源的严格监测是抵御这一持久病原体的关键组成部分。随着我们继续深入了解cryptosporidium（隐孢子虫）及其对健康的影响，我们必须积极采取措施保护自己和社区免受这一可预防疾病的侵害。