haematology
简明释义
英[ˌhiːməˈtɒlədʒi]美[ˌhiːməˈtɑːlədʒi]
n. 血液病学;血液学(等于 hematology)
英英释义
Haematology is the branch of medicine concerned with the study, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of blood disorders and diseases. | 血液学是医学的一个分支,涉及血液疾病和障碍的研究、诊断、治疗和预防。 |
单词用法
血液学科 | |
血液学测试 | |
学习血液学 | |
血液学专家 |
同义词
反义词
病理学 | 病理学研究疾病的原因和影响。 | ||
生理学 | Physiology focuses on the functions and processes of living organisms. | 生理学专注于生物体的功能和过程。 |
例句
1.Objective To explore the methods of leukaemia diagnosing and screening from the hemanalysis results of haematology analyzer XE-2100.
目的探讨XE-2100血细胞分析仪血液分析结果白血病诊断筛查的方法。
2.Lupus erythematosus (sle) is a kind of haematology, no special case is not big, but because the treatment using hormones and other reasons, between 2001 and found that had breast cancer.
红斑狼疮是一种血液病,没有特殊情况问题不大,但因为治疗之间使用激素等方面的原因,2001年又发现得了乳腺癌。
3.Haematology - Determination of the concentration of blood corpuscles in blood - Part 1: blood collection, sample preparation, biological influence factors, interference factors.
血液学。血球浓度测定。第1部分:采血、试样制备、生物影响因素、干扰因素。
4.Lupus erythematosus (sle) is a kind of haematology, no special case is not big, but because the treatment using hormones and other reasons, between 2001 and found that had breast cancer.
红斑狼疮是一种血液病,没有特殊情况问题不大,但因为治疗之间使用激素等方面的原因,2001年又发现得了乳腺癌。
5.The results of haematology and serum enzyme chemistry testing have no obvious difference.
血液学、血清酶化学检测结果无显著性差异。
6.I then moved to a Hospital environment, for a time working in the Haematology Department of Westminster Hospital, but soon migrating back to the Blood Transfusion Laboratory.
之后我在威斯敏斯特医院血液科工作了一段时间,但很快又回到输血实验室。
7.Methods the evaluation was performed in accordance with the evaluation criteria established by International Council for Standardization in Haematology (ICSH).
方法:按照国际血液学标准委员会(ICSH)制定的评价标准进行。
8.Research in haematology has led to new treatments for blood disorders.
在血液学领域的研究已导致对血液疾病的新治疗方法。
9.The patient's symptoms prompted the need for a haematology evaluation.
患者的症状促使需要进行血液学评估。
10.She is pursuing a degree in haematology to become a blood specialist.
她正在攻读血液学学位,想成为一名血液专家。
11.The laboratory specializes in haematology and conducts various blood tests.
该实验室专注于血液学并进行各种血液检测。
12.The doctor recommended a consultation with a specialist in haematology for further tests.
医生建议咨询一位专门从事血液学的专家进行进一步检查。
作文
Haematology is a branch of medicine that focuses on the study of blood, blood-forming organs, and blood diseases. This field plays a crucial role in understanding various health conditions and developing effective treatments. Blood is essential for transporting oxygen and nutrients to our cells, and any disruption in its normal function can lead to serious health issues. In this essay, I will explore the significance of haematology (血液学) in modern medicine, its key components, and the advancements made in this vital area of healthcare.One of the primary areas of focus in haematology (血液学) is the diagnosis and treatment of blood disorders such as anemia, hemophilia, and leukemia. Anemia, characterized by a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin, can lead to fatigue, weakness, and other complications. Haematologists, who specialize in this field, utilize various diagnostic tools, including blood tests and bone marrow examinations, to identify the underlying causes of these disorders. By understanding the specific type of anemia a patient has, haematologists can recommend appropriate treatment options, such as iron supplements or blood transfusions.Another critical aspect of haematology (血液学) is the management of bleeding disorders like hemophilia. This genetic condition impairs the body’s ability to form blood clots, leading to excessive bleeding even from minor injuries. Haematologists work closely with patients to develop personalized treatment plans that may include clotting factor replacement therapy, enabling individuals with hemophilia to lead healthier lives. Advances in gene therapy have also shown promise in providing long-term solutions for these patients, highlighting the continuous evolution of haematology (血液学).Leukemia, a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow, is another area where haematology (血液学) has made significant strides. There are various types of leukemia, including acute lymphoblastic leukemia and chronic myeloid leukemia. The treatment for leukemia often involves chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and sometimes stem cell transplants. Haematologists play a pivotal role in coordinating these treatments and monitoring patients' progress, ensuring they receive the best possible care.The research conducted in haematology (血液学) has led to groundbreaking discoveries that have transformed patient outcomes. For instance, the development of targeted therapies and immunotherapies has revolutionized the treatment of certain blood cancers, allowing for more effective and less toxic options compared to traditional chemotherapy. Clinical trials continue to be an essential part of this research, as they help determine the efficacy and safety of new treatments.In addition to treating blood disorders, haematology (血液学) also encompasses the study of blood transfusion medicine. Blood banks and transfusion services are vital components of healthcare, providing necessary blood products for surgeries, trauma care, and chronic illness management. Haematologists ensure that blood donations are safe and compatible with recipients, minimizing the risk of transfusion reactions.In conclusion, haematology (血液学) is a fundamental field of medicine that addresses a wide range of blood-related conditions. Its importance cannot be overstated, as it not only aids in diagnosing and treating blood disorders but also contributes to the overall understanding of human health. With ongoing research and technological advancements, the future of haematology (血液学) looks promising, offering hope for patients suffering from various blood-related ailments. As we continue to explore the complexities of blood and its role in our bodies, the contributions of haematologists will remain invaluable in the quest for better health outcomes.
血液学是医学的一个分支,专注于血液、造血器官和血液疾病的研究。这个领域在理解各种健康状况及开发有效治疗方面发挥着至关重要的作用。血液对于将氧气和营养物质运输到我们的细胞至关重要,任何正常功能的中断都可能导致严重的健康问题。在这篇文章中,我将探讨haematology(血液学)在现代医学中的重要性、其关键组成部分以及在这一重要医疗领域取得的进展。haematology(血液学)的一个主要关注领域是血液疾病的诊断和治疗,如贫血、血友病和白血病。贫血以红血球或血红蛋白缺乏为特征,可能导致疲劳、虚弱和其他并发症。专注于这一领域的血液学家利用各种诊断工具,包括血液测试和骨髓检查,来识别这些疾病的根本原因。通过了解患者所患的具体贫血类型,血液学家可以推荐适当的治疗方案,如铁补充剂或输血。haematology(血液学)的另一个关键方面是管理出血性疾病,如血友病。这种遗传性疾病损害了身体形成血块的能力,导致即使是轻微的伤害也会出现过度出血。血液学家与患者密切合作,制定个性化的治疗计划,可能包括凝血因子替代疗法,使血友病患者能够过上更健康的生活。基因治疗的进展也显示出为这些患者提供长期解决方案的希望,突显了haematology(血液学)的持续发展。白血病是一种影响血液和骨髓的癌症,在这方面haematology(血液学)取得了重大进展。白血病有多种类型,包括急性淋巴细胞白血病和慢性髓性白血病。白血病的治疗通常涉及化疗、放疗,有时还包括干细胞移植。血液学家在协调这些治疗和监测患者的进展方面发挥着关键作用,确保患者获得最佳护理。在haematology(血液学)中进行的研究导致了一些突破性发现,这些发现改变了患者的预后。例如,靶向疗法和免疫疗法的发展彻底改变了某些血癌的治疗,使得相较于传统化疗,提供了更有效且毒性更小的选择。临床试验仍然是这一研究的重要组成部分,因为它们帮助确定新治疗的有效性和安全性。除了治疗血液疾病,haematology(血液学)还包括输血医学的研究。血库和输血服务是医疗保健的重要组成部分,为手术、创伤护理和慢性疾病管理提供必要的血液产品。血液学家确保血液捐献是安全的,并与接受者兼容,最大限度地减少输血反应的风险。总之,haematology(血液学)是医学的一个基本领域,解决了广泛的与血液相关的疾病。它的重要性不容低估,因为它不仅有助于诊断和治疗血液疾病,还促进了对人类健康的整体理解。随着持续的研究和技术进步,haematology(血液学)的未来看起来充满希望,为患有各种血液相关疾病的患者带来了希望。随着我们继续探索血液及其在我们身体中作用的复杂性,血液学家的贡献将在改善健康结果的追求中保持不可或缺。