geometrical moment of inertia

简明释义

惯性矩

英英释义

Geometrical moment of inertia refers to a property of a shape that quantifies its resistance to bending or flexural deformation under applied loads, calculated with respect to an axis. It is determined by integrating the square of the distance from the axis to each infinitesimal area element of the shape.

几何惯性矩是指一个形状的性质,它量化了在施加负载下对弯曲或挠曲变形的抵抗能力,计算时相对于某一轴进行。它是通过对形状中每个无穷小面积元素到该轴的距离的平方进行积分得出的。

例句

1.The geometrical moment of inertia 几何惯性矩 of an I-beam is significantly higher than that of a rectangular beam, making it a preferred choice in construction.

I型梁的几何惯性矩 geometrical moment of inertia 显著高于矩形梁,使其成为建筑中的首选。

2.A high geometrical moment of inertia 几何惯性矩 indicates that a structure can withstand greater loads without deforming.

高的几何惯性矩 geometrical moment of inertia 表明结构能够承受更大的负载而不变形。

3.When designing a bridge, engineers must consider the geometrical moment of inertia 几何惯性矩 of the materials used to ensure stability.

在设计桥梁时,工程师必须考虑所用材料的几何惯性矩 geometrical moment of inertia 以确保稳定性。

4.The formula for calculating the geometrical moment of inertia 几何惯性矩 varies depending on the shape of the cross-section.

计算几何惯性矩 geometrical moment of inertia 的公式因截面的形状而异。

5.In structural engineering, calculating the geometrical moment of inertia 几何惯性矩 is crucial for determining how a beam will respond to bending forces.

在结构工程中,计算几何惯性矩 geometrical moment of inertia 对于确定梁在弯曲力下的反应至关重要。

作文

The concept of geometrical moment of inertia is fundamental in the field of engineering and physics, particularly when analyzing the behavior of structures under various loads. In simple terms, geometrical moment of inertia (中文释义: 几何惯性矩) quantifies how mass is distributed relative to an axis of rotation, which directly influences the rotational dynamics of objects. This property is crucial for understanding how different shapes and materials respond to bending, twisting, and other forms of stress.When engineers design beams, columns, and other structural elements, they must consider the geometrical moment of inertia to ensure safety and performance. For instance, a beam with a larger geometrical moment of inertia can resist bending more effectively than one with a smaller value. This is particularly important in applications such as bridges, buildings, and machinery where load-bearing capabilities are critical.The calculation of geometrical moment of inertia involves integrating the square of the distance from the axis of rotation over the entire area of the shape. This mathematical approach allows engineers to derive values for various geometric shapes, such as rectangles, circles, and I-beams. Understanding these calculations enables engineers to make informed decisions about material selection and structural design.Moreover, the geometrical moment of inertia is not only relevant for static structures but also plays a significant role in dynamic systems. For example, in mechanical systems involving rotating parts, the geometrical moment of inertia affects how quickly an object can accelerate or decelerate. A higher moment of inertia means that more torque is required to change its angular velocity, which is a critical factor in the design of motors and engines.In addition to its practical applications, the concept of geometrical moment of inertia can be observed in everyday life. Consider a figure skater who pulls in their arms to spin faster; this action reduces their moment of inertia, allowing them to rotate more quickly. Similarly, when a gymnast performs on a balance beam, their ability to maintain balance and execute complex maneuvers is influenced by their body’s geometrical moment of inertia.In conclusion, the geometrical moment of inertia is a vital concept that intersects multiple disciplines, including civil engineering, mechanical engineering, and physics. Its importance cannot be overstated, as it directly impacts the design and functionality of numerous structures and systems. By understanding the principles behind the geometrical moment of inertia, engineers and designers can create safer, more efficient, and more effective solutions to meet the demands of modern society. As technology advances, the application of this concept will continue to evolve, making it essential for future innovations in structural and mechanical design.

几何惯性矩的概念在工程和物理学领域是基础性的,特别是在分析结构在各种载荷下的行为时。简单来说,几何惯性矩(中文释义: 几何惯性矩)量化了相对于旋转轴的质量分布,这直接影响物体的旋转动态。这个特性对于理解不同形状和材料如何应对弯曲、扭曲和其他形式的应力至关重要。当工程师设计梁、柱和其他结构元素时,他们必须考虑几何惯性矩,以确保安全性和性能。例如,一个具有较大几何惯性矩的梁可以比一个较小值的梁更有效地抵抗弯曲。这在桥梁、建筑和机械等应用中尤为重要,因为承载能力至关重要。几何惯性矩的计算涉及对距离旋转轴的平方在整个形状上的积分。这种数学方法使工程师能够推导出各种几何形状的值,例如矩形、圆形和工字梁。理解这些计算使工程师能够就材料选择和结构设计做出明智的决策。此外,几何惯性矩不仅与静态结构相关,还在动态系统中发挥重要作用。例如,在涉及旋转部件的机械系统中,几何惯性矩影响物体加速或减速的快慢。较高的惯性矩意味着需要更多的扭矩来改变其角速度,这在电机和发动机的设计中是一个关键因素。除了其实际应用外,几何惯性矩的概念也可以在日常生活中观察到。考虑一个花样滑冰运动员将手臂收回以旋转得更快;这个动作减少了他们的惯性矩,使他们能够更快地旋转。类似地,当体操运动员在平衡木上表演时,他们保持平衡和执行复杂动作的能力受到身体几何惯性矩的影响。总之,几何惯性矩是一个重要的概念,交叉多个学科,包括土木工程、机械工程和物理学。它的重要性不容小觑,因为它直接影响许多结构和系统的设计和功能。通过理解几何惯性矩背后的原理,工程师和设计师可以创造出更安全、更高效、更有效的解决方案,以满足现代社会的需求。随着技术的进步,这一概念的应用将继续发展,使其成为未来结构和机械设计创新的关键。

相关单词

geometrical

geometrical详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法

inertia

inertia详解:怎么读、什么意思、用法