lithiasis

简明释义

英[lɪˈθaɪəsɪs]美[lɪˈθaɪəsɪs]

n. 结石病

复 数 l i t h i a s e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The advantages are quick and high rate for expelling lithiasis, toxic less, without side effect capable of dissolving lithiasis and suitable for lithiasis of the cholecyst and choledocholithiasis.

具有排石率高而快，无毒副作用，能化石等优点。适用于胆囊、胆总管结石症。

2.Objective To investigate the diagnosis and treatment of intrahepatic lithiasis in caudate lobe.

目的探讨肝尾叶胆管结石的术中诊断与手术处理方法。

3.ObjectiveTo investigate reasonable operative model and timing of biliary lithiasis of patients with gallstone pancreatitis (GP).

目的探讨胆源性胰腺炎（GP）病人胆道结石的处理方式和时机。

4.Objective: to observe the clinical curative effect of Huangqi Paishi decoction to treat renal lithiasis.

目的：观察黄芪排石汤对肾结石的治疗效果。

5.The analyses of composition of urinary calculi can provide significant on the clinical diagnosis and treatment reference to the cause of lithiasis and the prevention of recurrence.

对泌尿系结石的组成进行结构分析，为分析结石病的产生原因及预防复发提供参考，在临床诊断和治疗上具有重要意义。

6.Objective:To investigate the safety and feasibility of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) technique for renal malrotation with lithiasis.

目的：探讨经皮肾穿刺造瘘碎石术（PCNL）对肾脏旋转不良并发结石的疗效。

7.Objective To evaluate the clinical application of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy(ESWL) in the treatment of acute ureteral lithiasis.

目的总结体外冲击波碎石术治疗急诊输尿管结石的经验，评价其应用价值。

8.Doctors often recommend drinking plenty of water to prevent lithiasis.

医生通常建议多喝水以预防结石症。

9.Symptoms of lithiasis can include severe pain and blood in the urine.

结石症的症状可能包括剧烈疼痛和尿中带血。

10.The patient was diagnosed with lithiasis, which means the presence of stones in the urinary tract.

患者被诊断为患有结石症，这意味着尿道中存在结石。

11.The doctor explained that lithiasis could be treated with medication or surgery, depending on severity.

医生解释说，结石症可以根据严重程度用药物或手术治疗。

12.A high-protein diet can increase the risk of developing lithiasis.

高蛋白饮食可能增加患结石症的风险。

作文

Lithiasis is a medical term that refers to the formation of stones or calculi within the body, particularly in organs such as the kidneys, gallbladder, or urinary tract. The most common type of lithiasis is kidney stones, which can cause significant pain and discomfort. Understanding lithiasis is crucial for both patients and healthcare providers, as it can lead to serious complications if not properly managed. The formation of stones occurs when certain substances in the urine become concentrated enough to crystallize. Factors contributing to lithiasis include dehydration, dietary habits, and genetic predisposition. For instance, individuals who consume high levels of oxalate-rich foods, such as spinach and nuts, may be at an increased risk of developing calcium oxalate stones. Similarly, those who do not drink enough water are more likely to experience lithiasis due to concentrated urine.Symptoms of lithiasis can vary depending on the location and size of the stones. Common symptoms include severe pain in the lower back, side, or abdomen, hematuria (blood in the urine), and frequent urination. In some cases, individuals may experience nausea and vomiting, especially if the stones obstruct the urinary tract. It is essential for anyone experiencing these symptoms to seek medical attention promptly, as untreated lithiasis can lead to infections or kidney damage.Diagnosis of lithiasis typically involves imaging tests such as ultrasound or CT scans to visualize the stones and determine their size and location. Blood tests may also be conducted to assess kidney function and identify any underlying metabolic disorders that could contribute to stone formation. Once diagnosed, treatment options for lithiasis depend on the size and type of stones present. Small stones may pass naturally with increased fluid intake, while larger stones may require medical intervention, such as lithotripsy, a procedure that uses shock waves to break up stones into smaller pieces.Preventing lithiasis is often possible through lifestyle modifications. Staying well-hydrated is one of the most effective ways to reduce the risk of stone formation, as it helps dilute substances in the urine that can lead to crystallization. Dietary changes, such as reducing salt and animal protein intake, can also be beneficial. Furthermore, individuals with a history of lithiasis should work closely with their healthcare providers to develop a personalized prevention plan based on their specific risk factors.In conclusion, lithiasis is a prevalent condition that can significantly impact an individual's quality of life. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options available, patients can take proactive steps to manage their health and reduce the likelihood of future stone formation. Education about lithiasis is essential not only for those affected but also for healthcare professionals who play a vital role in diagnosis and treatment. With the right knowledge and resources, individuals can navigate the challenges of lithiasis and maintain their overall well-being.

结石症是一个医学术语，指的是身体内，特别是在肾脏、胆囊或泌尿道等器官中形成的结石或结晶。最常见的结石症类型是肾结石，它会导致显著的疼痛和不适。理解结石症对患者和医疗提供者都至关重要，因为如果不妥善管理，可能会导致严重的并发症。结石的形成发生在尿液中的某些物质浓缩到足以结晶的程度。导致结石症的因素包括脱水、饮食习惯和遗传倾向。例如，摄入高草酸盐食物（如菠菜和坚果）的人可能面临更高的钙草酸盐结石风险。同样，那些饮水不足的人由于尿液浓缩，更容易经历结石症。结石症的症状因结石的位置和大小而异。常见症状包括下背部、侧腹或腹部的剧烈疼痛、血尿（尿中带血）和频繁排尿。在某些情况下，个体可能会感到恶心和呕吐，尤其是当结石阻塞尿道时。任何经历这些症状的人都应及时寻求医疗帮助，因为未治疗的结石症可能会导致感染或肾损伤。结石症的诊断通常涉及成像检查，如超声波或CT扫描，以可视化结石并确定其大小和位置。血液检查也可能会进行，以评估肾功能并识别任何可能导致结石形成的潜在代谢疾病。一旦确诊，结石症的治疗方案取决于结石的大小和类型。小结石可能通过增加液体摄入自然排出，而较大的结石可能需要医疗干预，例如体外冲击波碎石术，这是一种利用冲击波将结石打碎成更小碎片的程序。预防结石症通常可以通过生活方式的调整来实现。保持良好的水分摄入是减少结石形成风险的最有效方法之一，因为它有助于稀释尿液中可能导致结晶的物质。饮食改变，例如减少盐和动物蛋白的摄入，也可能是有益的。此外，有结石症病史的人应与医疗提供者密切合作，制定基于其特定风险因素的个性化预防计划。总之，结石症是一种普遍存在的疾病，可能显著影响个人的生活质量。通过了解原因、症状和可用的治疗选项，患者可以采取积极措施来管理他们的健康并减少未来结石形成的可能性。关于结石症的教育不仅对受影响者至关重要，而且对在诊断和治疗中发挥重要作用的医疗专业人员也同样重要。拥有正确的知识和资源，个体可以应对结石症的挑战，并保持整体健康。