generalised system of preferences

简明释义

总的关税特惠制度

英英释义

例句

1.Many nations participate in the generalised system of preferences to promote trade with less developed economies.

许多国家参与普遍优惠制以促进与欠发达经济体的贸易。

2.The generalised system of preferences is designed to help developing countries by reducing tariffs on their exports.

为了帮助发展中国家，普遍优惠制旨在降低其出口的关税。

3.The generalised system of preferences allows for preferential treatment of certain products from eligible countries.

普遍优惠制允许对来自合格国家的某些产品给予优惠待遇。

4.The European Union has its own generalised system of preferences that benefits many developing nations.

欧盟有其自己的普遍优惠制，使许多发展中国家受益。

5.Under the generalised system of preferences, countries can export goods at lower tariffs.

在普遍优惠制下，国家可以以更低的关税出口商品。

作文

The concept of a generalised system of preferences is crucial in the realm of international trade and economic development. It refers to a trade policy that allows developed countries to offer preferential treatment to developing countries by reducing tariffs and providing other trade benefits. This system aims to promote economic growth in less developed nations, thereby helping them to integrate into the global economy. The generalised system of preferences is not just about economic assistance; it is also about fostering sustainable development and improving living standards in these countries. One of the key features of the generalised system of preferences is its non-reciprocal nature. Unlike traditional trade agreements where both parties must make concessions, this system allows developed countries to grant benefits to developing nations without expecting anything in return. This is particularly important for countries that may lack the capacity to negotiate effectively on their own. By participating in the generalised system of preferences, developing countries can export their goods to developed markets at lower tariffs, which can significantly boost their economies. However, the effectiveness of the generalised system of preferences has been a topic of debate among economists and policymakers. Critics argue that while the system provides some benefits, it may not be sufficient to bring about substantial economic change. They point out that the list of products eligible for preferential treatment is often limited, and many developing countries struggle to meet the stringent requirements set by developed nations. Additionally, there are concerns that the generalised system of preferences may inadvertently create dependency, as countries may rely heavily on these preferences rather than developing their own competitive industries. Despite these criticisms, the generalised system of preferences remains an essential tool for promoting trade and development. It encourages developing countries to diversify their economies and invest in sectors that can benefit from preferential access to larger markets. For instance, countries that have successfully utilized the generalised system of preferences have often seen significant increases in exports, which can lead to job creation and improved living conditions for their citizens. In conclusion, the generalised system of preferences plays a vital role in shaping the dynamics of international trade. While it has its limitations, it offers a pathway for developing countries to engage with the global economy and improve their economic prospects. As we move forward, it is essential for policymakers to continually assess and refine the generalised system of preferences to ensure that it meets the needs of both developing nations and the global market. By doing so, we can work towards a more equitable and sustainable world economy.

“普遍优惠制”这一概念在国际贸易和经济发展领域中至关重要。它指的是发达国家通过降低关税和提供其他贸易优惠来给予发展中国家优待的贸易政策。该制度旨在促进欠发达国家的经济增长，从而帮助它们融入全球经济。“普遍优惠制”不仅仅是经济援助的问题；它还涉及促进可持续发展和改善这些国家的生活水平。“普遍优惠制”的一个关键特点是其非对等性。与传统贸易协议不同，在传统协议中，双方必须做出让步，而该制度允许发达国家向发展中国家授予利益，而不期望回报。这对于那些可能缺乏有效谈判能力的国家尤为重要。通过参与“普遍优惠制”，发展中国家可以以较低的关税将其商品出口到发达市场，这可以显著推动其经济。然而，“普遍优惠制”的有效性一直是经济学家和政策制定者讨论的话题。批评者认为，尽管该制度提供了一些好处，但可能不足以带来实质性的经济变化。他们指出，符合优惠待遇的产品清单往往有限，许多发展中国家在满足发达国家设定的严格要求方面苦苦挣扎。此外，还有人担心，“普遍优惠制”可能无意中造成依赖，因为国家可能过于依赖这些优惠，而不是发展自己的竞争性产业。尽管有这些批评，“普遍优惠制”仍然是促进贸易和发展的重要工具。它鼓励发展中国家多元化经济，并投资于可以从优待进入更大市场中获益的部门。例如，那些成功利用“普遍优惠制”的国家通常会看到出口显著增加，这可以导致就业创造和公民生活条件改善。总之，“普遍优惠制”在塑造国际贸易动态中发挥着至关重要的作用。尽管它有其局限性，但它为发展中国家与全球经济接轨并改善其经济前景提供了一条途径。展望未来，政策制定者必须不断评估和完善“普遍优惠制”，以确保它满足发展中国家和全球市场的需求。通过这样做，我们可以朝着一个更加公平和可持续的世界经济努力。