General Average Guarantee

简明释义

共同海损担保函共同海损担保书

英英释义

General Average Guarantee refers to a financial agreement or assurance provided by a shipper or cargo owner to cover the costs associated with general average, which is a principle of maritime law that requires all parties to share the losses resulting from a voluntary sacrifice made to save the vessel and its cargo during a maritime incident.

一般平均担保是指由货主或货物所有者提供的财务协议或保证，用于支付与一般平均相关的费用。一般平均是海事法的一项原则，要求所有各方共同承担因在海事事故中为拯救船舶及其货物而自愿牺牲所导致的损失。

例句

1.In case of an accident, the shipowner will call for the General Average Guarantee from all cargo owners.

在发生事故时，船东将向所有货主要求提供共同海损担保。

2.Cargo owners are advised to understand the implications of the General Average Guarantee before signing contracts.

建议货主在签订合同之前了解共同海损担保的影响。

3.Before shipping the cargo, the company required a General Average Guarantee to protect against potential losses.

在运输货物之前，公司要求提供共同海损担保以防止潜在的损失。

4.The insurance policy must include a General Average Guarantee clause for international shipments.

保险政策必须包含针对国际运输的共同海损担保条款。

5.The General Average Guarantee is crucial when multiple parties share the risk in maritime transport.

共同海损担保在海运中多个方共同承担风险时至关重要。

作文

In the world of maritime law and shipping, the term General Average Guarantee plays a crucial role in ensuring that all parties involved in a voyage share the financial burden of losses incurred during the journey. This principle is rooted in ancient maritime practices and has evolved to become a fundamental aspect of modern shipping agreements. Understanding the General Average Guarantee is essential for shipowners, cargo owners, and insurers alike, as it outlines the responsibilities and liabilities of each party in the event of a maritime incident.The concept of general average is based on the idea that if a ship encounters an emergency, such as a storm or fire, and sacrifices part of its cargo to save the vessel and remaining cargo, all stakeholders should contribute to the loss proportionately. This means that if a ship must jettison some of its cargo to prevent sinking, the owners of the remaining cargo are responsible for compensating the owner of the discarded cargo. The General Average Guarantee provides a formal mechanism for this compensation process, ensuring that the interests of all parties are protected.When a general average situation arises, the shipowner typically declares a general average and appoints an adjuster to assess the losses. The adjuster evaluates the situation, determining the value of the sacrificed cargo and the overall loss incurred by the vessel. Once this assessment is completed, the General Average Guarantee comes into play, requiring all parties to contribute to the total loss based on their respective shares of the remaining cargo’s value.This guarantee is not only about financial compensation; it also fosters cooperation among stakeholders. By establishing a clear framework for sharing losses, the General Average Guarantee encourages shipowners and cargo owners to work together during crises rather than placing blame on one another. This collaborative approach is essential in the high-stakes environment of maritime operations, where delays and disputes can lead to significant financial losses.Moreover, the General Average Guarantee also highlights the importance of adequate insurance coverage. Cargo owners are advised to insure their goods against general average risks to safeguard their financial interests. In many cases, shipping contracts will stipulate that cargo owners must provide a guarantee to cover potential contributions to general average claims before their goods can be released after an incident. This requirement underscores the necessity of understanding the implications of the General Average Guarantee when engaging in shipping activities.In conclusion, the General Average Guarantee is a vital component of maritime law that ensures equitable distribution of losses among stakeholders during a maritime emergency. It promotes collaboration, protects financial interests, and reinforces the need for comprehensive insurance coverage. For anyone involved in shipping, whether as a shipowner, cargo owner, or insurer, a thorough understanding of the General Average Guarantee is indispensable to navigate the complexities of maritime operations successfully.

在海事法和航运的世界中，术语共同海损保证在确保航程中所有相关方共同承担在旅途中发生的损失方面发挥着至关重要的作用。这一原则源于古老的海事实践，并逐渐演变为现代航运协议的基本组成部分。理解共同海损保证对于船东、货主和保险人来说至关重要，因为它概述了在海事事件发生时各方的责任和义务。共同海损的概念基于这样一种思想：如果船只遇到紧急情况，比如风暴或火灾，并牺牲部分货物以拯救船只和剩余货物，那么所有利益相关者应按比例分担损失。这意味着，如果一艘船必须抛弃一些货物以防止沉没，剩余货物的所有者有责任赔偿被抛弃货物的所有者。共同海损保证提供了一个正式的补偿机制，确保所有各方的利益得到保护。当出现共同海损情况时，船东通常会宣布共同海损，并委任评估师来评估损失。评估师会评估情况，确定被牺牲货物的价值以及船只造成的整体损失。一旦完成这一评估，共同海损保证就会生效，要求所有各方根据其剩余货物价值的相应份额共同承担总损失。这一保证不仅仅涉及财务补偿；它还促进了利益相关者之间的合作。通过建立明确的损失分担框架，共同海损保证鼓励船东和货主在危机期间共同努力，而不是互相指责。这种协作方式在高风险的海事运营环境中至关重要，因为延误和争议可能导致重大财务损失。此外，共同海损保证还突显了充分保险的重要性。建议货主对其货物投保共同海损风险，以保护其财务利益。在许多情况下，航运合同将规定，货主必须提供保证，以覆盖潜在的共同海损索赔贡献，才能在事件后释放其货物。这一要求强调了在参与航运活动时理解共同海损保证的意义。总之，共同海损保证是海事法中的一个重要组成部分，确保在海事紧急情况下各方之间的损失公平分配。它促进合作，保护财务利益，并强化了全面保险覆盖的必要性。对于任何参与航运的人，无论是船东、货主还是保险人，深入理解共同海损保证对于成功应对海事运营的复杂性是不可或缺的。