general average fund

简明释义

共同海损基金

英英释义

例句

1.The calculation of the general average fund 共同平均基金 is based on the value of the cargo and the expenses incurred during the emergency.

共同平均基金的计算基于货物的价值和在紧急情况下产生的费用。

2.All parties involved in the shipping agreement must contribute to the general average fund 共同平均基金 after an incident occurs.

在事件发生后，所有参与运输协议的各方都必须为共同平均基金做出贡献。

3.The shipowner announced that a portion of the cargo would be sold to cover the costs of the general average fund 共同平均基金.

船东宣布将出售部分货物以支付共同平均基金的费用。

4.The insurance policy will cover the contributions to the general average fund 共同平均基金 if a claim is made.

如果提出索赔，保险政策将涵盖对共同平均基金的贡献。

5.In case of a maritime accident, the general average fund 共同平均基金 helps to distribute losses fairly among all stakeholders.

在海事事故发生时，共同平均基金有助于在所有利益相关者之间公平分配损失。

作文

The concept of general average fund is crucial in maritime law, particularly when it comes to the sharing of losses among different parties involved in a sea voyage. When a ship encounters a peril at sea, such as a storm or fire, the captain may decide to sacrifice part of the cargo or even jettison some goods to save the ship and the remaining cargo. This act, while damaging to some parties, is done with the intent to protect the overall interests of all stakeholders involved in the voyage. The general average fund serves as a financial mechanism to ensure that those who suffer losses due to such sacrifices are compensated fairly.To understand the implications of a general average fund, one must first grasp the principle of general average itself. This principle dictates that when a voluntary sacrifice is made for the common good, all parties involved in the venture must share the cost of that sacrifice. For example, if a ship carrying multiple containers of goods faces a life-threatening situation and the captain decides to throw overboard some containers to stabilize the vessel, the owners of those containers can claim compensation from the general average fund. This fund is created by contributions from all parties whose goods were saved, thus distributing the loss equitably.The establishment of a general average fund typically occurs before the voyage begins, as it requires agreements among all parties involved. Shipowners, cargo owners, and insurers often come together to outline the terms under which the fund will operate. This agreement ensures that everyone understands their responsibilities and rights in the event of a general average situation. Without such a fund, the financial burden of a loss would fall disproportionately on those who suffered directly, leading to disputes and potentially lengthy legal battles.In practice, the calculation of contributions to a general average fund can be complex. It involves assessing the value of the saved property against the value of the sacrificed property. This often requires expert evaluations and can lead to negotiations between parties. Moreover, the fund must be managed carefully to ensure that claims are paid out promptly and fairly. The role of a general average adjuster becomes vital in this process, as they are responsible for determining the validity of claims and ensuring that the distribution of costs is equitable.The general average fund also has implications beyond the immediate financial aspects. It fosters cooperation and mutual understanding among stakeholders in the shipping industry. By agreeing to share losses, parties demonstrate a commitment to collective responsibility, which can enhance relationships and trust among them. In an industry where risks are inherent, this cooperative spirit can lead to smoother operations and better outcomes for all involved.In conclusion, the general average fund is an essential component of maritime commerce, embodying the principles of fairness and shared responsibility. It allows for the equitable distribution of losses resulting from necessary sacrifices made during perilous situations at sea. Understanding this concept is vital for anyone involved in shipping, insurance, or maritime law, as it highlights the importance of collaboration and mutual support in overcoming challenges that arise in the unpredictable environment of ocean travel. As global trade continues to expand, the relevance of the general average fund will only grow, underscoring its significance in maintaining the balance between risk and reward in maritime endeavors.

在海事法中，“共同平均基金”的概念至关重要，特别是在涉及到航行中不同方之间损失分担时。当一艘船在海上遭遇危险，例如风暴或火灾，船长可能会决定牺牲部分货物，甚至抛弃一些货物，以拯救船只和剩余的货物。这种行为虽然对某些方造成损害，但其目的是为了保护所有利益相关者的整体利益。“共同平均基金”作为一种财务机制，确保因这种牺牲而遭受损失的各方能够得到公平的补偿。要理解“共同平均基金”的含义，首先必须掌握共同平均原则。该原则规定，当为了公共利益进行自愿牺牲时，所有参与该事业的各方必须共同承担该牺牲的成本。例如，如果一艘运输多个集装箱的船只面临生命威胁的情况，船长决定抛弃一些集装箱以稳定船只，那么那些集装箱的所有者可以向“共同平均基金”索赔。该基金由所有被拯救货物的各方的贡献组成，从而公平地分配损失。“共同平均基金”的建立通常发生在航行开始之前，因为这需要所有相关方之间的协议。船东、货主和保险公司通常会共同商定基金的运作条款。这项协议确保每个人都理解他们在共同平均情况下的责任和权利。如果没有这样的基金，损失的财务负担将不成比例地落在直接受害者身上，从而导致争议和可能漫长的法律纠纷。在实践中，对“共同平均基金”的贡献计算可能非常复杂。这涉及评估被拯救财产的价值与被牺牲财产的价值。这通常需要专家评估，并可能导致各方之间的谈判。此外，该基金必须谨慎管理，以确保索赔能够及时和公平地支付。一般平均调整员在这一过程中扮演着至关重要的角色，因为他们负责确定索赔的有效性，并确保成本的分配是公平的。“共同平均基金”还具有超越直接财务方面的影响。它促进了航运业利益相关者之间的合作与相互理解。通过同意共同分担损失，各方展示了对集体责任的承诺，这可以增强彼此之间的关系和信任。在一个风险固有的行业中，这种合作精神可以带来更顺利的运营和更好的结果。总之，“共同平均基金”是海洋商业的重要组成部分，体现了公平和共同责任的原则。它允许在海上危险情况下进行必要牺牲所导致的损失的公平分配。理解这一概念对于任何参与航运、保险或海事法的人来说至关重要，因为它突显了在应对海洋旅行中不可预测环境带来的挑战时，合作与相互支持的重要性。随着全球贸易的不断扩大，“共同平均基金”的相关性将只会增加，强调了其在维持海洋事业中风险与回报之间平衡的重要性。