general average adjuster

简明释义

共同海损理算师

英英释义

例句

1.After the incident at sea, the captain consulted with a general average adjuster to understand the implications for the shipping costs.

海上事件发生后，船长咨询了一位一般平均调整员以了解对运输成本的影响。

2.The general average adjuster provided a detailed report outlining the losses and how they would be shared among the parties involved.

这位一般平均调整员提供了一份详细报告，概述了损失及各方如何分担这些损失。

3.The shipowner hired a general average adjuster to assess the damages after the cargo was jettisoned to save the vessel.

船东雇佣了一位一般平均调整员来评估在为了拯救船只而抛弃货物后的损失。

4.During the maritime dispute, the general average adjuster played a crucial role in determining the compensation owed to the cargo owners.

在海事争议中，一般平均调整员在确定应支付给货物所有者的赔偿方面发挥了关键作用。

5.In cases of general average, it is essential to have a skilled general average adjuster to ensure fair distribution of costs.

在一般平均的情况下，拥有一位熟练的一般平均调整员是确保费用公平分配的关键。

作文

In the world of maritime trade, the term general average adjuster plays a crucial role in ensuring fair compensation among parties involved in maritime transport. When a ship encounters an emergency situation, such as a storm or fire, and sacrifices part of its cargo to save the vessel and the remaining cargo, the principle of general average comes into play. This principle dictates that all stakeholders must share the losses incurred during the incident, thus promoting fairness and equity among the parties involved. The general average adjuster is the professional responsible for calculating these losses and determining how much each party should contribute to the overall loss. The process begins when an incident occurs that triggers the general average. The shipowner, upon realizing the need for a general average adjuster, will appoint a qualified individual to assess the situation. This adjuster will gather information about the incident, including the circumstances that led to the sacrifice, the value of the cargo saved, and the value of the cargo lost. The adjuster’s role is not only to calculate the monetary loss but also to ensure that the process remains transparent and fair to all parties involved. One of the key aspects of a general average adjuster’s job is to understand the legal framework surrounding maritime law. They must be well-versed in international conventions and local laws that govern shipping practices. This knowledge allows them to navigate complex legal situations and provide accurate assessments. Furthermore, the adjuster must communicate effectively with shipowners, insurers, and cargo owners to gather necessary information and explain the calculations involved. The adjustment process can be lengthy, often taking several months to complete. During this time, the general average adjuster must remain impartial and objective, ensuring that their calculations are based solely on the facts presented. They may need to consult with various experts, such as marine surveyors or legal advisors, to gain a comprehensive understanding of the situation. Once all information is collected and analyzed, the adjuster will prepare a general average statement detailing the losses and contributions required from each party. It is important for all parties involved to understand the role of the general average adjuster and the significance of their work. By adhering to the principle of general average, stakeholders can maintain a sense of justice and accountability in maritime trade. This system not only protects the interests of individual parties but also upholds the integrity of the shipping industry as a whole. In conclusion, the role of a general average adjuster is vital in the maritime industry. Their expertise ensures that losses are fairly distributed among stakeholders, fostering cooperation and trust within the shipping community. As global trade continues to expand, the importance of understanding concepts like general average and the role of adjusters cannot be overstated. Individuals involved in maritime activities should familiarize themselves with these principles to navigate potential challenges effectively.

在海洋贸易的世界中，术语一般平均调整员在确保参与海运的各方公平赔偿中发挥着至关重要的作用。当一艘船遇到紧急情况，例如风暴或火灾，并牺牲部分货物以拯救船只和剩余货物时，一般平均原则就会发挥作用。这个原则规定所有利益相关者必须共同承担事件中产生的损失，从而促进参与各方之间的公平与公正。一般平均调整员是负责计算这些损失并确定每一方应对整体损失贡献多少的专业人士。这一过程始于触发一般平均的事件发生时。船东在意识到需要一位一般平均调整员时，将委任一位合格的个人来评估情况。该调整员将收集有关事件的信息，包括导致牺牲的情况、拯救的货物价值以及丢失的货物价值。调整员的角色不仅是计算货币损失，还要确保整个过程对所有参与方保持透明和公平。一般平均调整员工作的一项关键方面是理解海事法的法律框架。他们必须熟悉国际公约和管理航运实践的地方法律。这种知识使他们能够驾驭复杂的法律情况并提供准确的评估。此外，调整员必须与船东、保险公司和货主有效沟通，以收集必要的信息并解释涉及的计算。调整过程可能会很漫长，通常需要几个月才能完成。在此期间，一般平均调整员必须保持公正和客观，确保他们的计算仅基于所呈现的事实。他们可能需要咨询各种专家，例如海事检验员或法律顾问，以全面了解情况。一旦收集和分析了所有信息，调整员将准备一份一般平均声明，详细说明损失和每一方所需的贡献。所有参与方理解一般平均调整员的角色及其工作的意义非常重要。通过遵循一般平均原则，利益相关者可以在海洋贸易中保持公正和责任感。这一制度不仅保护了各方的利益，也维护了整个航运行业的诚信。总之，一般平均调整员在海洋行业中的角色至关重要。他们的专业知识确保损失在利益相关者之间公平分配，促进航运社区内的合作与信任。随着全球贸易的持续扩大，理解一般平均和调整员角色等概念的重要性不可低估。参与海洋活动的个人应该熟悉这些原则，以有效应对潜在挑战。