synesthesia

简明释义

[ˌsɪnɪsˈθiːzɪə][ˌsɪnəsˈθiːʒə]

n. 共感觉;[生理]共同感觉;副感觉(等于 synaesthesia)

英英释义

A neurological condition in which stimulation of one sensory pathway leads to automatic, involuntary experiences in a second sensory pathway.

一种神经系统疾病,其中一个感官通路的刺激会自动、无意识地引发第二个感官通路的体验。

单词用法

visual synesthesia

视觉联觉

auditory synesthesia

听觉联觉

grapheme-color synesthesia

字母-颜色联觉

experience synesthesia

体验联觉

have synesthetic perceptions

有联觉感知

synesthesia occurs

联觉发生

同义词

synaesthesia

联觉

People with synaesthesia might see colors when they hear music.

有联觉的人在听音乐时可能会看到颜色。

cross-modal perception

跨模态感知

Cross-modal perception can enhance creativity and memory.

跨模态感知可以增强创造力和记忆力。

反义词

anesthesia

麻醉

The patient was given anesthesia before the surgery.

患者在手术前接受了麻醉。

insensitivity

无感觉

His insensitivity to pain surprised everyone.

他对疼痛的无感觉让大家感到惊讶。

例句

1.This paper probes metaphorical thinking in the process of synesthesia through analogy association and reasoning.

本文通过通感的类比、联想、推理意义探讨了通感过程中的隐喻思维。

2.This offbeat comment in 1980 launched Cytowic's exploration into the oddity called synesthesia.

这在1980年发射的另类评论所谓通感怪异cytowic的探索。

3.He adds that future studies could combine TDCS with imaging techniques to confirm the authors' speculation that the cells' excitability helps build the networks that result in synesthesia.

他还说,将来的研究会将TDCS和成像技术结合起来,从而巩固作者的推测,即脑细胞的兴奋性构建了神经网络,导致了联觉。

4.He adds that future studies could combine TDCS with imaging techniques to confirm the authors' speculation that the cells' excitability helps build the networks that result in synesthesia.

他还说,将来的研究会将TDCS和成像技术结合起来,从而巩固作者的推测,即脑细胞的兴奋性构建了神经网络,导致了联觉。

5.Such a study could change the activity level of key neurons, then use imaging techniques to see whether the synesthesia networks were affected, Weiss-Blankenhorn says.

这类研究会改变关键神经细胞的活跃程度,然后利用成像技术观察联觉网络是否受到影响。

6.Now Tony ro, a neuroscientist at the City College of New York and the Graduate Center of the City University of New York, might have figured out the cause of this synesthesia.

纽约城市大学的神经科学家托尼·罗和这所大学的研究生中心可能已经找到了女教授通感的原因。

7.In general, when speaking of Baudelaires correspondences, people always regard it as symbol or synesthesia.

一般来说,人们一提到波德莱尔的应和论,总是把它与象征或通感等同起来。

8.So does cause synesthesia high red blood cell count and heart attack?

那到底是什么造成了共感觉高红血球细胞和心脏病发?

9.The phenomenon of synesthesia can lead to unique creative expressions in literature.

这种联觉现象可以在文学创作中引发独特的表现。

10.People with synesthesia often describe tasting shapes or feeling sounds.

拥有联觉的人常常描述出味道与形状或声音与感觉之间的联系。

11.In psychology, synesthesia is studied to understand the brain's sensory processing.

在心理学中,联觉被研究以理解大脑的感官处理方式。

12.Writers like Vladimir Nabokov have mentioned experiencing synesthesia in their works.

像弗拉基米尔·纳博科夫这样的作家提到在他们的作品中经历过联觉

13.Some artists experience synesthesia, where they can see colors when they hear music.

一些艺术家经历联觉,当他们听到音乐时可以看到颜色。

作文

Synesthesia is a fascinating neurological phenomenon where stimulation of one sensory pathway leads to automatic, involuntary experiences in a second sensory pathway. For example, a person with synesthesia might see colors when they hear music or associate specific tastes with certain words. This blending of the senses can create a unique and rich perception of the world around them. The term 'synesthesia' comes from the Greek words 'syn,' meaning together, and 'aisthesis,' meaning sensation. Many artists and musicians have reported experiencing synesthesia in their creative processes. Famous figures such as Wassily Kandinsky and Duke Ellington were known to have this condition, which influenced their work significantly. Kandinsky, for instance, believed that colors could evoke emotions and that music could be represented through visual art. His paintings often reflect a vibrant interplay of colors that correspond to his auditory experiences. Similarly, Ellington's music was said to have colors associated with different notes, which allowed him to compose pieces that conveyed a visual aspect alongside the auditory experience.The science behind synesthesia is still being explored, but researchers suggest that it may arise from increased connectivity between sensory regions in the brain. In individuals with synesthesia, the brain's wiring might cause signals from one sense to cross over to another. This could explain why some people experience colors when they see numbers or letters, a phenomenon known as grapheme-color synesthesia. Studies have shown that this condition is more common than previously thought, affecting approximately 4% of the population to varying degrees.Despite its rarity, synesthesia offers insights into how our brains process sensory information. It challenges the traditional understanding of sensory modalities as separate entities. Instead, it suggests a more integrated approach to perception, where the boundaries between senses can blur. This has implications not only for neuroscience but also for art, education, and even marketing, as understanding how people perceive stimuli can enhance communication and creativity.In everyday life, those who experience synesthesia often describe it as a gift rather than a disorder. They report that it enriches their experiences and helps them remember information more easily. For instance, a synesthete might recall a particular fact by associating it with a specific color or sound, making learning more engaging and memorable.However, synesthesia is not without its challenges. Some individuals may find it overwhelming, especially in environments with excessive sensory stimulation. Bright lights, loud noises, or crowded spaces can trigger intense sensory experiences that may lead to discomfort or anxiety. Understanding and accommodating these experiences is crucial for creating inclusive environments for those with synesthesia.In conclusion, synesthesia is a remarkable intersection of the senses that opens up new avenues for creativity and understanding. As research continues to unfold, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the complexity of human perception and the diverse ways in which we interact with the world. Whether through art, music, or personal experiences, synesthesia reminds us that our senses are not isolated but rather intertwined in a beautiful tapestry of perception.

联觉是一种迷人的神经现象,当一种感官通路受到刺激时,会在第二个感官通路中产生自动的、非自愿的体验。例如,一个有联觉的人可能在听到音乐时看到颜色,或者将特定的味道与某些词语联系在一起。这种感官的交融可以创造出对周围世界独特而丰富的感知。术语“联觉”源于希腊词“syn”,意思是一起,“aisthesis”,意思是感觉。许多艺术家和音乐家在创作过程中报告经历过联觉。著名人物如瓦西里·康定斯基和杜克·艾灵顿被认为有这种状态,这对他们的作品产生了显著影响。例如,康定斯基相信颜色能够唤起情感,音乐可以通过视觉艺术表现出来。他的画作常常反映出颜色的生动交织,这与他的听觉体验相对应。同样,艾灵顿的音乐据说与不同音符相关联的颜色,使他能够创作出传达视觉方面的乐曲。关于联觉的科学仍在探索中,但研究人员建议,它可能源于大脑中感官区域之间的连接增强。在有联觉的个体中,大脑的连接方式可能导致一种感官的信号交叉到另一种。这可以解释为什么一些人看到数字或字母时会体验到颜色,这种现象被称为字形-颜色联觉。研究表明,这种状态比之前认为的更为普遍,约有4%的人口在不同程度上受到影响。尽管其罕见性,联觉为我们提供了对大脑如何处理感官信息的洞察。它挑战了传统上将感官模态视为独立实体的理解。相反,它提出了一种更综合的感知方法,其中感官之间的界限可能会模糊。这不仅对神经科学有影响,也对艺术、教育甚至市场营销产生影响,因为理解人们如何感知刺激可以增强沟通和创造力。在日常生活中,经历联觉的人通常将其视为一种礼物,而不是一种障碍。他们报告说,这丰富了他们的体验,并帮助他们更轻松地记住信息。例如,一个联觉者可能通过将特定的颜色或声音与某个事实联系起来来回忆某个特定的事实,从而使学习变得更加生动和难忘。然而,联觉并非没有挑战。一些个体可能会发现这令人不堪重负,尤其是在感官刺激过多的环境中。明亮的灯光、响亮的噪音或拥挤的空间可能会触发强烈的感官体验,可能导致不适或焦虑。理解和适应这些体验对于为有联觉的人创造包容性环境至关重要。总之,联觉是感官交汇的一个非凡现象,为创造力和理解打开了新的途径。随着研究的不断展开,我们可以更深入地欣赏人类感知的复杂性以及我们与世界互动的多样方式。无论是通过艺术、音乐还是个人体验,联觉提醒我们,感官并不是孤立的,而是在感知的美丽织锦中交织在一起。