infanticide

简明释义

英[ɪnˈfæntɪsaɪd]美[ɪnˈfæntɪsaɪd]

n. 杀婴，杀婴者；杀婴犯；杀婴罪

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Given the young age of the team, it would have ranked almost as infanticide.

看看这支球队的年龄，这种行为可以定性为虐杀婴儿。

2.It is true, for example, that some societies approve of infanticide while others do not.

例如，有的文化认可杀婴行为，而有的却不是这样。

3.It shall be forbidden to drown or desert infants or commit any kind of infanticide.

禁止溺婴、弃婴和其他残害婴儿的行为。

4.It is true, for example, that some societies approve of infanticide while others do not.

例如，有的文化认可杀婴行为，而有的却不是这样。

5.Not surprisingly, maternal infanticide is mainly a crime of poor, single women.

一点也不奇怪，杀婴母亲主要是贫穷、单身者。

6.Would life in the tundra justify infanticide?

苔原地带的艰苦生活能作为杀婴行为的借口吗？

7.Many societies have historically viewed infanticide as a means of population control.

许多社会历史上将杀婴视为控制人口的一种手段。

8.In some cultures, infanticide was practiced as a way to eliminate unwanted children.

在某些文化中，杀婴作为消除不需要孩子的一种方式被实施。

9.Laws regarding infanticide vary significantly from one country to another.

关于杀婴的法律在不同国家之间差异显著。

10.The recent case of infanticide has shocked the local community.

最近一起杀婴案件震惊了当地社区。

11.She was charged with infanticide after the body of her newborn was found.

她在新生儿遗体被发现后被控以杀婴罪。

作文

Infanticide is a term that evokes strong emotions and raises significant ethical questions. It refers to the intentional act of causing the death of an infant, typically defined as a child less than one year old. Throughout history, different cultures have viewed infanticide (婴儿杀害) in various lights, with some societies accepting it under certain circumstances, while others vehemently oppose it. Understanding the complexities surrounding infanticide (婴儿杀害) requires a deep dive into its historical, cultural, and legal contexts.Historically, infanticide (婴儿杀害) has been practiced for various reasons. In ancient Rome, for example, unwanted infants were often left to die or abandoned, particularly girls, due to societal preferences for male heirs. Similarly, in some indigenous cultures, infanticide (婴儿杀害) was accepted as a means of population control or to ensure the survival of the community in times of famine or resource scarcity. These practices highlight the harsh realities of survival in challenging environments, where the well-being of the group sometimes took precedence over individual rights.In modern society, the discussion around infanticide (婴儿杀害) has shifted significantly. Today, it is largely condemned across the globe, with laws in place to protect the rights of children. However, the issue remains complex, especially when considering cases involving mental health issues, lack of resources, or extreme circumstances faced by parents. For instance, there have been instances where mothers, overwhelmed by their situations, have committed infanticide (婴儿杀害) out of desperation. These tragic cases often lead to debates about the adequacy of mental health support and social services available to families in crisis.Legal perspectives on infanticide (婴儿杀害) also vary widely. In some jurisdictions, laws specifically address infanticide (婴儿杀害) as a distinct crime, recognizing the unique circumstances that may lead a parent to commit such an act. For example, in the UK, the Infanticide Act of 1938 allows for a charge of infanticide (婴儿杀害) rather than murder if a mother is found to be suffering from a mental disturbance at the time of the act. This legal differentiation acknowledges the complexities of maternal mental health and the pressures that can lead to such tragic outcomes.The ethical implications of infanticide (婴儿杀害) are profound. On one hand, there is a strong moral argument for the protection of vulnerable infants, who cannot advocate for themselves. On the other hand, discussions often arise about the conditions that lead to such desperate actions. Advocates for mental health awareness argue that preventing infanticide (婴儿杀害) requires addressing the underlying issues that contribute to these tragedies, such as poverty, lack of education, and inadequate healthcare.In conclusion, infanticide (婴儿杀害) is a deeply troubling topic that encompasses a range of historical, cultural, and ethical considerations. While it is largely condemned in contemporary society, understanding the factors that contribute to such acts is crucial for prevention and support. By fostering open discussions and providing adequate resources for families in need, we can work towards a future where infanticide (婴儿杀害) is no longer a reality but a painful part of our past.

婴儿杀害是一个引发强烈情感并提出重大伦理问题的术语。它指的是故意导致婴儿死亡的行为，通常定义为一岁以下的儿童。在历史上，不同文化对婴儿杀害有不同的看法，一些社会在某些情况下接受它，而另一些社会则坚决反对。理解围绕婴儿杀害的复杂性需要深入探讨其历史、文化和法律背景。历史上，婴儿杀害因各种原因而被实践。例如，在古罗马，不受欢迎的婴儿经常被遗弃或放任自流，尤其是女孩，因为社会偏爱男性继承人。同样，在一些土著文化中，婴儿杀害被视为控制人口或确保社区在饥荒或资源匮乏时期生存的一种手段。这些做法突显了在艰难环境中生存的残酷现实，其中团体的福祉有时优先于个人权利。在现代社会，围绕婴儿杀害的讨论发生了显著变化。如今，它在全球范围内受到谴责，并制定了保护儿童权利的法律。然而，这一问题仍然复杂，特别是在考虑到涉及心理健康问题、资源匮乏或父母面临的极端情况时。例如，有些母亲因被困境压倒而在绝望中实施婴儿杀害。这些悲惨事件常常引发关于危机家庭所需心理健康支持和社会服务的充足性的辩论。法律视角下，婴儿杀害的看法也差异很大。在一些司法管辖区，法律专门针对婴儿杀害作为一种独特的罪行，承认可能导致父母实施此类行为的独特情况。例如，在英国，1938年的《婴儿杀害法》允许在母亲在行为发生时被发现精神失常的情况下，以婴儿杀害而非谋杀来指控。这种法律区分承认了母亲心理健康的复杂性以及可能导致这种悲惨结果的压力。婴儿杀害的伦理影响深远。一方面，有强烈的道德论点支持保护脆弱的婴儿，他们无法为自己辩护。另一方面，人们常常会讨论导致这些绝望行为的条件。心理健康意识的倡导者认为，防止婴儿杀害需要解决导致这些悲剧的根本问题，例如贫困、缺乏教育和医疗保健不足。总之，婴儿杀害是一个深具忧虑的话题，涵盖了一系列历史、文化和伦理考量。尽管在当代社会受到广泛谴责，但理解导致此类行为的因素对于预防和支持至关重要。通过促进开放讨论并为有需要的家庭提供足够的资源，我们可以朝着一个未来努力，在那里婴儿杀害不再是现实，而是我们过去的痛苦部分。