pheromone

简明释义

英[ˈferəməʊn]美[ˈferəmoʊn]

n. 信息素（用于生化领域）；费洛蒙（昆虫分泌以刺激同种昆虫之化合物质）

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英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.There is no consensus among researchers regarding what qualifies a substance as a pheromone.

对于什么物质能被称为是信息素，研究人员并没有达成共识。

2.Using pheromone and heuristic function, an ant moving direction can be determined during global searching.

在全局搜索过程中，利用信息素强度和启发式函数确定蚂蚁移动方向。

3."When these ants bring food back to the nest, they lay a pheromone trail that tells other ants to go get more food," Harper explains.

“当这些蚂蚁将食物带到蚁巢时，它们会在途中留下追踪信息素，这样其它蚂蚁也能去找到更多的食物”，哈普尔解释道。

4.The findings also add support to the existence of pheromone-like compounds in humans.

这些发现同时为人体中存在类似费洛蒙的化合物提供了支持。

5.Several application examples of organic synthesis employed in pheromone have also been put forward.

并列举了几个有机合成在信息素上应用的实例。

6.The pheromone trail gets reinforced every time an ant goes out and comes back, kind of like when you wear a trail in the forest to collect wood.

而这种追踪信息素在每次觅食蚁出去再回来便会增强，有点像你在森林为了收集木材而做标记。

7.Many insects use pheromones to communicate with each other.

许多昆虫使用信息素进行相互沟通。

8.Scientists are studying how pheromones influence animal behavior.

科学家正在研究信息素如何影响动物行为。

9.Humans may also produce pheromones that affect attraction.

人类也可能产生信息素，影响吸引力。

10.The female moth releases pheromones to attract males from a distance.

雌性蛾子释放信息素以从远处吸引雄性。

11.Some perfumes claim to contain pheromones to enhance attraction.

一些香水声称含有信息素以增强吸引力。

作文

Pheromones are fascinating chemical substances that play a crucial role in the communication of many animals, including humans. These naturally occurring compounds are secreted by individuals and can influence the behavior or physiology of others of the same species. In essence, pheromone (信息素) acts as a form of chemical messaging, conveying information about an individual's reproductive status, territory, or even emotional state.The concept of pheromone (信息素) was first introduced in the 1950s when scientists began to understand how certain insects, such as moths, used these chemicals to attract mates. The discovery opened up a new field of study in biology and psychology, revealing how deeply rooted chemical communication is in the animal kingdom. For example, when a female moth releases a specific pheromone (信息素), male moths can detect it from miles away, guiding them to potential mates.In addition to mating cues, pheromones (信息素) can also signal alarm or danger. Ants, for instance, release a distress pheromone (信息素) when threatened, prompting other ants to take action. This type of chemical communication enhances the survival of the colony, demonstrating the importance of pheromones (信息素) in social structures.Humans, too, are influenced by pheromones (信息素), although the extent of this influence is still a topic of research and debate. Studies have shown that certain scents can affect human attraction and social interactions. For instance, women may be subconsciously attracted to men whose pheromones (信息素) indicate genetic compatibility. This phenomenon suggests that our instincts and preferences might be guided by these invisible chemical signals, even if we are not consciously aware of them.Moreover, the role of pheromones (信息素) in human behavior extends to emotional states. Research indicates that when individuals are exposed to the sweat of others, they can pick up on emotional cues, such as fear or happiness, through pheromones (信息素). This highlights the complexity of human interaction and the subtle ways in which we communicate without words.The commercial applications of pheromones (信息素) have also gained popularity in recent years. Products claiming to contain synthetic pheromones (信息素) are marketed as tools for enhancing attraction or improving social interactions. While some users report positive experiences, scientific evidence supporting the effectiveness of these products remains inconclusive. Nonetheless, the allure of pheromones (信息素) as a means of influencing human behavior continues to captivate researchers and marketers alike.In conclusion, pheromones (信息素) are vital components of communication among various species, including humans. Their ability to convey information about mating, danger, and emotional states underscores their significance in the animal kingdom. As research progresses, our understanding of how pheromones (信息素) affect human behavior will likely deepen, potentially unlocking new insights into the complexities of attraction and social interaction. Whether in the animal world or among humans, the power of pheromones (信息素) serves as a reminder of the intricate and often unseen connections that bind us all together.

信息素是引人入胜的化学物质，在许多动物（包括人类）的交流中发挥着至关重要的作用。这些自然存在的化合物由个体分泌，可以影响同种其他个体的行为或生理。简而言之，pheromone（信息素）充当一种化学信息传递的形式，传达有关个体的繁殖状态、领土甚至情感状态的信息。pheromone（信息素）的概念最早在1950年代被提出，当时科学家们开始理解某些昆虫（如蛾子）如何利用这些化学物质吸引配偶。这一发现开启了生物学和心理学的新研究领域，揭示了化学交流在动物王国中的根深蒂固。例如，当雌性蛾释放特定的pheromone（信息素）时，雄性蛾可以在几英里外探测到它，引导它们找到潜在的配偶。除了交配线索，pheromones（信息素）还可以发出警报或危险信号。例如，蚂蚁在受到威胁时会释放一种痛苦的pheromone（信息素），促使其他蚂蚁采取行动。这种类型的化学交流增强了群体的生存能力，展示了pheromones（信息素）在社会结构中的重要性。人类也受到pheromones（信息素）的影响，尽管这种影响的程度仍然是研究和争论的主题。研究表明，某些气味可以影响人类的吸引力和社会互动。例如，女性可能会在潜意识中被那些pheromones（信息素）表明基因兼容性的男性所吸引。这一现象表明，我们的本能和偏好可能受到这些无形化学信号的指导，即使我们没有意识到它们。此外，pheromones（信息素）在人类行为中的作用还扩展到情感状态。研究表明，当个体接触到他人的汗水时，他们可以通过pheromones（信息素）感知情感线索，例如恐惧或快乐。这突显了人类互动的复杂性以及我们在没有言语的情况下交流的微妙方式。近年来，pheromones（信息素）的商业应用也越来越受欢迎。声称含有合成pheromones（信息素）的产品被营销为增强吸引力或改善社会互动的工具。虽然一些用户报告了积极的体验，但支持这些产品有效性的科学证据仍然不确定。尽管如此，pheromones（信息素）作为影响人类行为的手段的魅力仍然吸引着研究人员和营销人员。总之，pheromones（信息素）是各种物种（包括人类）交流的重要组成部分。它们传达有关交配、危险和情感状态的信息的能力强调了它们在动物王国中的重要性。随着研究的进展，我们对pheromones（信息素）如何影响人类行为的理解可能会加深，从而可能解锁对吸引力和社会互动复杂性的新的见解。无论是在动物世界还是在人类之间，pheromones（信息素）的力量都提醒我们，连接我们所有人的复杂而常常看不见的联系。