incrustation
简明释义
英[ˌɪnkrʌˈsteɪʃn]美[ˌɪnkrʌˈsteɪʃn]
n. (形成)硬壳;镶嵌物;痂
英英释义
A hard coating or layer that forms on a surface, often as a result of mineral deposits or biological growth. | 在表面形成的硬涂层或层,通常是由于矿物沉积或生物生长所致。 |
单词用法
矿物的结壳 | |
表面的结壳 | |
去除结壳 | |
厚结壳 | |
结壳层 |
同义词
外壳 | The encrustation of minerals on the rock surface gives it a unique appearance. | 岩石表面矿物的外壳赋予其独特的外观。 | |
涂层 | 墙壁上的涂层保护其免受潮湿。 | ||
壳层 | 面包的外壳烘焙得恰到好处。 | ||
分层 | 沉积物的分层可以随着时间的推移形成化石床。 |
反义词
溶解 | 盐在水中的溶解很快。 | ||
清洁 | 定期清洁表面可以防止结壳。 | ||
去除 | 去除旧漆后,露出了光滑的表面。 |
例句
1.Simulaneously preventing the corrosion and incrustation is a high professional requirement. At present, this work of our institute is mature and feasible.
防止腐蚀的同时,进行防止水垢的生成,对专业的要求很高,我所对这项工作目前已较为成熟和可行。
2.The circulating cooling water of low quality is the primary reason for incrustation.
循环冷却水水质差是冷凝器表面结垢的主要原因。
3.A new formulation for removal of incrustation on aluminium heater surface is proposed.
提出一种清除铝换热器表面水垢的新配方,该配方由有机磷酸和硝酸组成。
4.Efficient scale Inhibitor GL-62: it can prevent circulating water system from scale incrustation.
高效阻垢剂GL- 62可以防止循环水系统产生水垢。
5.The major lesions included dissolution of Nissl bodies, pyknosis, and incrustation of neuronal surface in the cerebral cortex, thalamus, hippocampus, cerebellum and spinal cord.
主要病变包括大脑皮质、丘脑、海马、小脑和脊髓的神经细胞尼氏体溶解、核浓缩和细胞表面结痂。
6.The door of the burial- vault is carved and decorated with fine ivory incrustation .
陵墓的北面入口及其漂亮,拱顶的门是雕刻所成,并镶嵌有精致的象牙。
7.The marine biologist studied the incrustation of barnacles on the ship's hull.
海洋生物学家研究了船体上的结壳,上面附着着藤壶。
8.The archaeologists found an incrustation of minerals on the ancient pottery.
考古学家发现古代陶器上有一层结壳矿物质。
9.During the restoration, the team removed the incrustation from the painting to reveal its vibrant colors.
在修复过程中,团队去除了画作上的结壳,展现出其鲜艳的色彩。
10.The old statue was covered with an incrustation that made it difficult to see the original details.
这座古老的雕像上覆盖着一层结壳,使得很难看清原来的细节。
11.Excessive incrustation in pipes can lead to reduced water flow.
管道内过多的结壳会导致水流减少。
作文
In the natural world, we often find beauty in the most unexpected places. One such example is the phenomenon of incrustation, which refers to the process of forming a hard, outer layer or coating on a surface. This can occur in various environments, from the ocean depths to the surfaces of ancient rocks. The incrustation process can be observed in many forms, including the buildup of minerals on stones, the growth of corals on reefs, or even the way certain plants and fungi can create protective layers around themselves. Consider, for instance, the coral reefs that thrive in warm ocean waters. These vibrant ecosystems are formed through the incrustation of calcium carbonate by tiny marine organisms known as corals. Over time, these organisms secrete calcium carbonate, which hardens and builds up to form the complex structures of a reef. This incrustation not only provides shelter for countless marine species but also plays a crucial role in protecting coastlines from erosion. In contrast, incrustation can also be seen in freshwater environments, where mineral deposits accumulate on rocks and riverbeds. This natural process can create stunning geological formations, such as travertine terraces found in places like Pamukkale, Turkey. The beautiful white formations are a result of the incrustation of calcium carbonate deposits from hot springs. Tourists flock to these sites, marveling at the unique landscape shaped by this natural phenomenon. However, incrustation is not always a sign of beauty; it can also indicate problems in various systems. For example, in plumbing and industrial systems, mineral buildup can lead to clogs and decreased efficiency. This type of incrustation occurs when water containing high levels of minerals flows through pipes, leaving behind deposits that can impede the flow of water. Regular maintenance and cleaning are essential to prevent such issues, highlighting the dual nature of incrustation as both a natural and a problematic occurrence. In art, the concept of incrustation can take on a metaphorical meaning. Artists often layer materials to create depth and texture in their work, similar to how natural processes build up layers over time. This technique can evoke feelings of history and permanence, as if each layer tells a story of its own. Just as nature uses incrustation to protect and build, artists use it to express emotions and ideas. In conclusion, the term incrustation encompasses a wide range of meanings and implications, from the natural processes that shape our environment to the artistic techniques that enrich our culture. Understanding incrustation allows us to appreciate the complexity of the world around us and recognize the interconnectedness of life, art, and nature. As we observe the layers that build up in both our surroundings and our experiences, we gain a deeper insight into the beauty and challenges of existence.
在自然界中,我们常常在最意想不到的地方发现美丽。其中一个例子就是“incrustation”现象,它指的是在表面上形成坚硬外层或涂层的过程。这种现象可以发生在各种环境中,从海洋深处到古老岩石的表面。“incrustation”过程可以以多种形式观察到,包括矿物在石头上的积聚、珊瑚在礁石上的生长,甚至某些植物和真菌如何在自身周围形成保护层。例如,考虑一下在温暖海水中繁茂的珊瑚礁。这些充满生机的生态系统是通过微小的海洋生物——珊瑚的“incrustation”钙质碳酸盐而形成的。随着时间的推移,这些生物分泌钙质碳酸盐,硬化并堆积形成复杂的礁石结构。这种“incrustation”不仅为无数海洋物种提供了庇护所,还在保护海岸线免受侵蚀方面发挥了至关重要的作用。相反,“incrustation”也可以在淡水环境中看到,矿物沉积在岩石和河床上。这种自然过程可以创造出令人惊叹的地质形态,例如位于土耳其帕穆克卡莱的石灰华梯田。美丽的白色形态是热泉中钙质碳酸盐沉积的结果。游客们蜂拥而至,惊叹于这一自然现象所塑造的独特景观。然而,“incrustation”并不总是美丽的象征;它在各种系统中也可能表明问题。例如,在管道和工业系统中,矿物积聚会导致堵塞和效率降低。这种类型的“incrustation”发生在含有高水平矿物的水流经管道时,留下的沉积物可能妨碍水的流动。定期维护和清洁对于防止此类问题至关重要,突显了“incrustation”作为自然现象和问题现象的双重性质。在艺术中,“incrustation”的概念可以采取隐喻意义。艺术家们常常将材料分层以在作品中创造深度和质感,类似于自然过程随时间推移所构建的层次。这种技巧可以唤起历史和永恒的感觉,仿佛每一层都讲述着自己的故事。正如自然使用“incrustation”来保护和构建,艺术家们则利用它来表达情感和思想。总之,术语“incrustation”包含了广泛的含义和影响,从塑造我们环境的自然过程到丰富我们文化的艺术技巧。理解“incrustation”使我们能够欣赏周围世界的复杂性,并认识到生命、艺术和自然的相互联系。当我们观察到在周围环境和经历中堆积的层次时,我们对存在的美丽和挑战有了更深刻的洞察。