noir

简明释义

[nwɑː(r)][nwɑːr]

adj. 轮盘戏中黑色数字的

n. (Noir)人名;(法)努瓦尔

英英释义

A genre of crime fiction characterized by cynicism, moral ambiguity, and a focus on the darker aspects of human nature.

一种犯罪小说类型,以愤世嫉俗、道德模糊和关注人性阴暗面为特征。

Referring to a style of film or literature that emphasizes a pessimistic worldview, often featuring antiheroes and complex narratives.

指一种强调悲观世界观的电影或文学风格,通常以反英雄和复杂叙事为特征。

单词用法

pinot noir

n. 黑皮诺/黑比诺(葡萄品种之一)

film noir

具有悲观色彩的影片

同义词

dark

黑暗的

The story has a dark atmosphere.

这个故事有一种黑暗的氛围。

gloomy

阴郁的

The weather was gloomy all week.

这周的天气一直阴郁。

mysterious

神秘的

She wore a mysterious smile.

她露出了一个神秘的微笑。

shadowy

阴影的

The alley was shadowy and quiet.

小巷阴影重重,静悄悄的。

sinister

凶险的

There was a sinister feeling in the air.

空气中弥漫着一种凶险的感觉。

反义词

blanc

白色

The walls were painted in a bright blanc to make the room feel larger.

墙壁刷成了明亮的白色,以使房间感觉更大。

lumière

光明

The lumière streaming through the windows created a warm atmosphere.

透过窗户洒进来的光线营造了温暖的氛围。

例句

1.That's a happy ending, but that's not a noir ending.

这是一个皆大欢喜的结局,但这却不是黑色的结局。

2.I have searched in vain for a weak performance in these "Rouge et Noir" sets.

我在《红与黑》中寻找薄弱的表演,但没有找到。

3.He sat next to her at the bar and ordered a glass of Pinot Noir.

他坐在她旁边,点了一杯黑比诺酒。

4.Increasingly, more winemakers are taking up the challenge of growing Pinot Noir.

越来越多的葡萄酒商开始接受种植“黑比诺”葡萄的挑战。

5.Big spenders may be invited to Gilt Noir, with access to previews, special events and sales, and a concierge-like customer service number.

大主顾还能获邀成为GiltNoir高端会员,有权利提前预览当日竞拍的商品,还会受邀参加特别活动和促销活动,以及有权拨打一个管家式的客服电话。

6.Camus cited noir as an influence, but this American crime version of existentialism is less rigorous, more vague, like the mumbling of some low-rent hood.

加缪将黑色视为一种影响力,但是美式存在主义犯罪小说就不那么严苛了也更加模糊,就像是廉价兜帽内发出的模糊的声音。

7.Dans le Noir restaurant in London employs blind waiters who lead customers to and through the pitch-black dining experience.

伦敦的黑暗餐厅,盲人服务员会引领顾客,享受真正的黑暗大餐吧!

8.But there is much more to the question of wine and climate change than the character of pinot noir.

不过,有关葡萄酒和气候变化的质疑不仅仅是黑比诺的品质。

9.Increasingly, more wine-makers are taking up the challenge of growing Pinot Noir.

越来越多的酿酒商开始接受种植黑皮诺葡萄的挑战。

10.The noir 黑色 coffee was so strong that it kept him awake all night.

这杯noir 黑色咖啡太浓了,让他整晚都无法入睡。

11.He enjoys reading noir 黑色 novels that delve into the darker sides of human nature.

他喜欢阅读探讨人性阴暗面的noir 黑色小说。

12.She wore a stunning noir 黑色 dress to the gala, making her stand out in the crowd.

她在晚会上穿了一条惊艳的noir 黑色连衣裙,使她在人群中脱颖而出。

13.The artist's latest painting features a noir 黑色 theme that evokes feelings of mystery.

这位艺术家的最新画作以noir 黑色主题为特色,唤起神秘的感觉。

14.The movie was a classic example of noir 黑色电影, filled with suspense and moral ambiguity.

这部电影是经典的noir 黑色电影的例子,充满了悬念和道德模糊性。

作文

The term noir refers to a genre that has captivated audiences for decades, particularly in film and literature. Originating from the French word meaning 'black', noir embodies a style characterized by its dark themes, moral ambiguity, and complex characters. The essence of noir can be best understood through its historical context and its impact on storytelling. The roots of noir can be traced back to the post-World War II era when filmmakers began to explore the darker aspects of human nature. This was a time when society was grappling with disillusionment and uncertainty. Classic films such as 'Double Indemnity' and 'The Maltese Falcon' exemplified the noir aesthetic, featuring hard-boiled detectives, femme fatales, and intricate plots filled with betrayal and moral dilemmas. These narratives often highlighted the fragility of human relationships and the consequences of choices made in desperation.In literature, noir has found its place in the works of authors like Raymond Chandler and Dashiell Hammett. Their novels delve into the underbelly of urban life, showcasing characters who are often flawed and driven by their desires. The narrative style is typically gritty and raw, immersing readers in a world where justice is not always served, and the line between right and wrong is blurred. This complexity is what makes noir so compelling; it challenges readers and viewers to confront uncomfortable truths about humanity.Moreover, noir extends beyond traditional storytelling into various forms of media, including graphic novels and video games. Its influence can be seen in modern works that draw inspiration from classic noir elements while incorporating contemporary themes. For instance, films like 'Blade Runner' and 'Sin City' showcase the evolution of the noir genre, blending science fiction and graphic styles with the hallmark traits of noir storytelling.The aesthetic of noir is also notable for its visual style. Cinematographers often employ high-contrast lighting and shadowy compositions to create an atmosphere of tension and suspense. This visual language enhances the storytelling, allowing viewers to feel the weight of the characters' struggles. The use of rain-soaked streets and dimly lit alleyways has become synonymous with the noir genre, evoking a sense of foreboding and mystery.In conclusion, the concept of noir is multifaceted, encompassing a range of themes, styles, and influences. It serves as a mirror reflecting the darkest corners of human existence and the complexities of morality. Whether in film, literature, or other forms of media, noir continues to resonate with audiences, inviting them to explore the shadows within themselves and the world around them. The enduring appeal of noir lies in its ability to provoke thought and evoke emotion, making it a significant genre in the landscape of storytelling.

这个词noir指的是一个在电影和文学中吸引观众数十年的流派。源自法语,意为“黑色”,noir体现了一种以黑暗主题、道德模糊和复杂角色为特征的风格。理解noir的本质,可以通过它的历史背景及其对叙事的影响来进行。noir的根源可以追溯到二战后,当时电影制作者开始探索人性中更黑暗的方面。这是一个社会正在与失望和不确定性斗争的时代。经典电影如《双重赔偿》和《马尔特斯猎鹰》展示了noir的美学,特点是硬汉侦探、致命女人和充满背叛和道德困境的复杂情节。这些叙事常常强调人际关系的脆弱性,以及在绝望中做出的选择的后果。在文学中,noir在雷蒙德·钱德勒和达希尔·哈米特等作家的作品中找到了自己的位置。他们的小说深入城市生活的阴暗面,展示了往往有缺陷并被欲望驱动的角色。叙事风格通常是粗糙和生动的,让读者沉浸在一个正义并不总是得到伸张、对错之间的界限模糊的世界中。这种复杂性使得noir如此引人入胜;它挑战读者和观众面对人性的令人不安的真相。此外,noir超越了传统叙事,进入了包括图画小说和视频游戏在内的各种媒体形式。它的影响可以在现代作品中看到,这些作品从经典noir元素中汲取灵感,同时融入当代主题。例如,《银翼杀手》和《罪恶之城》等电影展示了noir类型的演变,将科幻和图形风格与noir叙事的标志性特征结合在一起。noir的美学在视觉风格上也值得注意。摄影师们常常采用高对比度的照明和阴暗的构图,以营造紧张和悬念的氛围。这种视觉语言增强了叙事,使观众能够感受到角色挣扎的重量。雨水浸湿的街道和昏暗的巷道的使用已成为noir类型的代名词,唤起一种不祥和神秘的感觉。总之,noir的概念是多面的,涵盖了一系列主题、风格和影响。它作为一面镜子,反映出人类存在的最黑暗角落和道德的复杂性。无论是在电影、文学还是其他媒体形式中,noir仍然与观众产生共鸣,邀请他们探索自身和周围世界的阴影。noir持久的吸引力在于它能够激发思考和唤起情感,使其成为叙事领域的重要类型。