anuria

简明释义

英[əˈnjʊəriə]美[əˈnjʊəriə]

n. [泌尿] 无尿，[泌尿] 无尿症

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Results The reasons that led to oliguria or anuria early after transplantation were acute rejective reaction (55.9%), acute renal tubular necrosis (38.2%) and accelerated rejective reaction (5.9%).

结果：移植肾术后早期少尿或无尿患者原因，急性排斥反应55.9%，急性肾小管坏死38.2%，加速排斥反应5.9%。

2.Massive cortical necrosis can result in permanent anuria.

广泛的皮质坏死能造成永久性无尿。

3.Objective To investigate the clinical features of anuria caused by pediatric congenital bilateral ureteral stenotic obstruction, and to improve the diagnosis and treatment of the disease.

目的探讨双侧输尿管末段狭窄性梗阻致尿闭的临床特点、诊断及治疗。

4.Oliguria, anuria and progressive increase of blood urea nitrogen and serum creatinine are the main points of diagnosis.

作者认为少尿、无尿及血尿素氮、肌酐进行性增高是诊断依据；

5.Results The reasons that led to oliguria or anuria early after transplantation were acute rejective reaction (55.9%), acute renal tubular necrosis (38.2%) and accelerated rejective reaction (5.9%).

结果：移植肾术后早期少尿或无尿患者原因，急性排斥反应55.9%，急性肾小管坏死38.2%，加速排斥反应5.9%。

6.The adjusted relative risk of anuria was similar among BMI groups; a total of 297 patients developed anuria during the study period.

调整后的无尿的相对危险度在各BMI组中相似；在整个研究期间，有297名患者出现了无尿。

7.Ureteroscopy lithotripsy was performed on 15 cases of acute anuria caused by ureteral calculi.

应用输尿管镜取石术治疗因输尿管结石引起的急性尿闭症15例。

8.The patient was diagnosed with anuria 无尿症 after not producing any urine for over 24 hours.

患者在24小时内没有产生任何尿液，被诊断为anuria 无尿症。

9.Patients experiencing anuria 无尿症 may also exhibit symptoms like swelling and fatigue.

经历anuria 无尿症的患者可能还会出现肿胀和疲劳等症状。

10.During the examination, the nurse noted the patient's anuria 无尿症 and reported it to the physician.

在检查过程中，护士注意到患者的anuria 无尿症并向医生报告。

11.The doctor explained that anuria 无尿症 can be a sign of severe dehydration or kidney failure.

医生解释说，anuria 无尿症可能是严重脱水或肾衰竭的迹象。

12.In cases of anuria 无尿症, immediate medical intervention is often required to prevent kidney damage.

在anuria 无尿症的情况下，通常需要立即进行医疗干预以防止肾脏损伤。

作文

Anuria is a medical term that refers to the absence of urine production. This condition can be critical and may indicate severe underlying health issues. Understanding anuria is essential for both patients and healthcare providers, as it can be a sign of kidney failure or other serious problems. In this essay, we will explore the causes, symptoms, and treatment options related to anuria (无尿症), highlighting its significance in the field of medicine.The kidneys play a vital role in filtering blood and producing urine. When they are functioning properly, they help eliminate waste products and excess fluids from the body. However, when there is a disruption in this process, it can lead to anuria (无尿症). There are several potential causes of this condition. One common cause is acute kidney injury (AKI), which can result from dehydration, severe infection, or exposure to certain toxins. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) can also lead to anuria (无尿症) as the kidneys gradually lose their ability to function over time.In addition to kidney-related issues, anuria (无尿症) can also be caused by urinary tract obstructions, such as kidney stones or tumors. These blockages prevent urine from being produced and expelled from the body. Moreover, conditions like heart failure or liver disease can affect blood flow to the kidneys, further contributing to the development of anuria (无尿症).The symptoms of anuria (无尿症) are often quite alarming. Patients may notice a significant decrease in urine output, sometimes to the point of complete cessation. Other symptoms may include swelling due to fluid retention, high blood pressure, and signs of electrolyte imbalance, such as muscle cramps or confusion. Recognizing these symptoms early is crucial, as timely intervention can prevent further complications.Diagnosis of anuria (无尿症) typically involves a thorough medical history and physical examination. Healthcare providers may order blood tests to assess kidney function and imaging studies to identify any obstructions in the urinary tract. Once the underlying cause of anuria (无尿症) is determined, appropriate treatment can be initiated.Treatment for anuria (无尿症) varies depending on the cause. In cases of acute kidney injury, addressing the underlying issue, such as rehydration or treating an infection, may restore kidney function and urine production. For chronic conditions, management may involve medications, dietary changes, and in severe cases, dialysis or kidney transplantation.In conclusion, understanding anuria (无尿症) is vital for recognizing its implications on health. This condition serves as a warning sign that something is wrong with the body's ability to filter waste and maintain fluid balance. By educating ourselves about the causes, symptoms, and treatments of anuria (无尿症), we can better advocate for our health and seek timely medical attention when necessary. Awareness of this condition is not only important for individuals but also for healthcare professionals who must respond effectively to ensure patient safety and well-being.

无尿症是一个医学术语，指的是尿液产生的缺失。这种情况可能是危急的，并可能表明严重的潜在健康问题。理解无尿症对患者和医疗提供者都至关重要，因为它可能是肾功能衰竭或其他严重问题的迹象。在这篇文章中，我们将探讨与无尿症相关的原因、症状和治疗选择，强调其在医学领域的重要性。肾脏在过滤血液和产生尿液方面发挥着至关重要的作用。当它们正常运作时，它们有助于排除体内的废物和多余的液体。然而，当这一过程出现中断时，就会导致无尿症。有几种潜在的原因可能导致这种情况。一种常见的原因是急性肾损伤（AKI），这可能是由于脱水、严重感染或暴露于某些毒素引起的。慢性肾病（CKD）也可能导致无尿症，因为肾脏随着时间的推移逐渐失去功能。除了与肾脏相关的问题外，尿路阻塞，如肾结石或肿瘤，也可能导致无尿症。这些阻塞妨碍尿液的产生和排出。此外，心力衰竭或肝病等疾病可能影响流向肾脏的血液流动，进一步促成无尿症的发展。无尿症的症状通常相当令人不安。患者可能会注意到尿量显著减少，有时甚至完全停止。其他症状可能包括由于液体滞留引起的肿胀、高血压，以及电解质失衡的迹象，如肌肉痉挛或意识混乱。尽早识别这些症状至关重要，因为及时干预可以防止进一步的并发症。无尿症的诊断通常涉及详细的病史和体格检查。医疗提供者可能会进行血液测试以评估肾功能，并进行影像学检查以识别尿路中的任何阻塞。一旦确定了无尿症的潜在原因，就可以开始适当的治疗。无尿症的治疗因原因而异。在急性肾损伤的情况下，解决潜在问题，例如补充水分或治疗感染，可能会恢复肾功能和尿液产生。对于慢性病，管理可能涉及药物、饮食变化，以及在严重情况下，透析或肾脏移植。总之，理解无尿症对于识别其对健康的影响至关重要。这种情况作为身体过滤废物和维持液体平衡能力出现问题的警告信号。通过教育自己关于无尿症的原因、症状和治疗，我们可以更好地为我们的健康辩护，并在必要时寻求及时的医疗关注。对这种情况的认识不仅对个人重要，对必须有效应对以确保患者安全和健康的医疗专业人员也同样重要。