jamahiriya

简明释义

英[/ˌdʒæməˈhɪəriə/]美[/ˌdʒæməˈhɪriə/]

n. 阿拉伯社会主义国家，民众国（同 Jamahiriya）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.9th Apr 1984 France Algeria, Australia, Colombia, Ethiopia, France, India, Indonesia, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Mexico, Norway, Tunisia, United States of America.

月4年1984法国阿尔及利亚，澳大利亚，哥伦比亚，埃塞俄比亚，法国，印度，印度尼西亚，阿拉伯利比亚民众国，墨西哥，挪威，突尼斯，美利坚合众国。

2.This photo gallery illustrates the difficulties of people leaving the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya.

本图片库生动展示了群众离开阿拉伯利比亚民众国时遇到的困难。

3.8th Apr 1983 Pakistan Argentina, Cuba, Denmark, Germany, India, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, New Zealand, Pakistan, Philippines, Sierra Leone, Tunisia, United States of America.

月4年1983巴基斯坦阿根廷，古巴，丹麦，德国，印度，阿拉伯利比亚民众国，新西兰，巴基斯坦，菲律宾，塞拉利昂，突尼斯，美利坚合众国。

4.8th Apr 1983 Pakistan Argentina, Cuba, Denmark, Germany, India, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, New Zealand, Pakistan, Philippines, Sierra Leone, Tunisia, United States of America.

月4年1983巴基斯坦阿根廷，古巴，丹麦，德国，印度，阿拉伯利比亚民众国，新西兰，巴基斯坦，菲律宾，塞拉利昂，突尼斯，美利坚合众国。

5.Early in the conflict most of those leaving the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya were migrant workers.

在冲突早期，离开阿拉伯利比亚民众国的主要是外国劳工。

6.Many critics argue that the jamahiriya model did not truly empower the citizens of Libya.

许多批评者认为，jamahiriya模式并没有真正赋予利比亚公民权力。

7.In Libya, the jamahiriya system was established by Muammar Gaddafi in the 1970s.

在利比亚，jamahiriya制度是由穆阿迈尔·卡扎菲在1970年代建立的。

8.The term jamahiriya translates to 'state of the masses' in Arabic.

术语jamahiriya在阿拉伯语中的意思是“群众的国家”。

9.The principles of jamahiriya emphasize the importance of popular committees for local governance.

原则jamahiriya强调地方治理中人民委员会的重要性。

10.The concept of jamahiriya refers to a form of government where the people have direct control over political decisions.

概念jamahiriya指的是一种政府形式，人民对政治决策有直接控制权。

作文

The term jamahiriya refers to a political system that was established in Libya under the leadership of Muammar Gaddafi. This unique form of governance, which can be translated as 'state of the masses,' aimed to create a society where the people had direct control over their political and social lives. The concept of jamahiriya was rooted in Gaddafi's ideology, which he outlined in his Green Book. He believed that traditional forms of government, such as democracy and dictatorship, were flawed and that a new system was necessary to empower the populace. In practice, the jamahiriya system abolished political parties and established a series of local councils known as 'People’s Committees.' These committees were intended to allow citizens to participate in decision-making processes directly. However, in reality, the system was often criticized for being authoritarian, as Gaddafi maintained strict control over the military and security forces, stifling dissent and opposition.The jamahiriya experiment was characterized by its emphasis on socialist principles, including the redistribution of wealth and land. Gaddafi implemented various social programs aimed at improving education, healthcare, and housing for Libyans. While some of these initiatives led to improvements in living standards, critics argue that the lack of political freedom and accountability undermined these achievements.During the years of jamahiriya, Libya experienced significant economic growth, largely due to its oil reserves. However, this wealth was not evenly distributed, and many Libyans continued to live in poverty. The government’s failure to address these disparities contributed to widespread discontent, which ultimately culminated in the 2011 uprising against Gaddafi’s regime. The fall of Gaddafi marked the end of the jamahiriya system, leading to a period of instability and conflict in Libya. The legacy of this unique political experiment remains contentious, as some view it as a noble attempt to empower the people, while others see it as a failed system that suppressed individual freedoms. In conclusion, the concept of jamahiriya serves as a reminder of the complexities of governance and the challenges of implementing a truly participatory political system. While the intentions behind jamahiriya may have been rooted in ideals of equality and empowerment, the realities of its execution reflect the difficulties of balancing power with the will of the people. As Libya continues to navigate its post-Gaddafi era, the lessons learned from the jamahiriya experience remain relevant in discussions about democracy, governance, and human rights in the region.

“jamahiriya”一词指的是在穆阿迈尔·卡扎菲领导下建立的利比亚政治体系。这种独特的治理形式可以翻译为“群众国家”，旨在创建一个人民对其政治和社会生活拥有直接控制权的社会。“jamahiriya”的概念植根于卡扎菲的意识形态，他在《绿皮书》中阐述了这一点。他认为，传统的政府形式，如民主和独裁，都存在缺陷，因此需要一种新的制度来赋予民众权力。在实践中，“jamahiriya”制度废除了政党，并建立了一系列被称为“人民委员会”的地方委员会。这些委员会旨在让公民直接参与决策过程。然而，实际上，该制度常常因其专制性质而受到批评，因为卡扎菲对军队和安全部队保持严格控制，压制异议和反对派。“jamahiriya”实验的特点是强调社会主义原则，包括财富和土地的再分配。卡扎菲实施了各种社会项目，旨在改善利比亚人的教育、医疗和住房。虽然其中一些倡议确实提高了生活水平，但批评者认为，缺乏政治自由和问责制削弱了这些成就。在“jamahiriya”时期，利比亚经历了显著的经济增长，这主要得益于其石油储备。然而，这种财富并没有均匀分配，许多利比亚人仍然生活在贫困中。政府未能解决这些差距，导致广泛的不满情绪，最终导致2011年反对卡扎菲政权的起义。卡扎菲的倒台标志着“jamahiriya”制度的结束，导致利比亚进入动荡和冲突的时期。这一独特政治实验的遗产仍然存在争议，因为一些人将其视为赋予人民权力的高尚尝试，而另一些人则将其视为压制个人自由的失败制度。总之，“jamahiriya”的概念提醒我们治理的复杂性以及实施真正参与的政治制度的挑战。尽管“jamahiriya”背后的意图可能根植于平等和赋权的理想，但其执行的现实反映了平衡权力与人民意愿的困难。随着利比亚继续应对后卡扎菲时代，从“jamahiriya”经验中汲取的教训在关于该地区民主、治理和人权的讨论中仍然具有重要意义。