lunatic

简明释义

英[ˈluːnətɪk]美[ˈluːnətɪk]

adj. 疯狂的，极其愚蠢的；混乱的，失控的；为精神错乱者而设的

n. 疯狂的人， 愚笨的人；精神病患者，疯子

复 数 l u n a t i c s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Her son thinks she's an absolute raving lunatic.

她的儿子认为她是个十足的满口胡言的疯子。

2.The man is a raving lunatic.

这个人是一个胡说八道的疯子。

3.The evidence can be found on the pictures in this book yet as to whether I am one lunatic let it be.

这个可以参本书的插图。我是一个妄想者，但我的“妄想”是不是“妄想”，就让别人去说吧。

4.The official dismissed the speech as the ramblings of a desperate lunatic.

该官员将那个演说视为一个绝望的疯子的胡言乱语而不予理会。

5.The run-up in values was not just unprecedented, it was obviously lunatic.

房屋价值的剧增不仅史无前例，更是明显地表现出无比的疯狂。

6."I'm only going to be remembered as the lunatic who won the lottery," he said.

我恐怕仅仅被当作一个赢了大奖的疯子而留在人们的记忆中。

7.He was acting like a complete lunatic.

他表现得像个彻底的疯子。

8.The movie features a lunatic who believes he is the king.

这部电影讲述了一个相信自己是国王的疯子。

9.The lunatic ran through the streets shouting at strangers.

那个疯子在街上大喊大叫，冲着陌生人。

10.His ideas were so bizarre that people thought he was a lunatic.

他的想法如此奇怪，以至于人们认为他是个疯子。

11.She called him a lunatic for trying to climb that mountain alone.

她称他为疯子，因为他试图独自爬那座山。

作文

The term lunatic has often been used in literature and conversation to describe someone who behaves in a wildly irrational or crazy manner. However, the origins of the word are deeply rooted in historical beliefs about mental health. The word lunatic comes from the Latin word 'lunaticus', which means 'moonstruck'. This reflects the ancient belief that the phases of the moon could influence human behavior. In the past, people thought that during a full moon, individuals would exhibit erratic behavior, leading to the association of the moon with madness. In modern society, the use of the word lunatic is often considered derogatory and stigmatizing. It is essential to recognize that mental health issues are complex and should not be trivialized by using terms that imply insanity or irrationality. Instead of labeling someone as a lunatic, it is more appropriate to understand their struggles and offer support. Mental health awareness has grown significantly over the years, leading to a better understanding of conditions such as anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder, which can sometimes lead to behaviors that others might label as lunatic. In literature, the portrayal of lunatics has varied greatly. In Shakespeare's works, for example, characters labeled as lunatic often serve to highlight the thin line between sanity and insanity. In 'Hamlet', the protagonist feigns madness, blurring the lines of reality and performance. This reflects a deeper commentary on the nature of sanity and the societal perceptions surrounding it. Similarly, in Edgar Allan Poe's stories, characters often embody the traits associated with being a lunatic, showcasing the darker aspects of the human psyche. These literary representations serve not only to entertain but also to provoke thought about the nature of mental illness and societal reactions to it. Moreover, the media plays a significant role in shaping public perception of mental health. Often, individuals who commit violent acts are labeled as lunatics without consideration of the underlying mental health issues they may have faced. This sensationalism can perpetuate harmful stereotypes and contribute to the stigma surrounding mental illness. It is crucial to approach discussions about mental health with sensitivity and an understanding that labeling someone as a lunatic does not address the complexities of their situation. In conclusion, while the term lunatic has historical significance and is often used in popular culture, it is essential to move towards a more compassionate and informed understanding of mental health. Instead of using language that marginalizes those who struggle with mental illness, we should strive to create an environment that promotes empathy and support. By doing so, we can help dismantle the stigma associated with mental health issues and foster a society that values understanding over judgment. Ultimately, the journey to mental wellness is personal, and the use of respectful language can make a difference in how individuals perceive themselves and their struggles. Let us choose our words wisely and advocate for a world where everyone feels understood and accepted, rather than labeled as a lunatic.

“lunatic”这个词常常在文学和日常对话中被用来形容那些行为极其不理性或疯狂的人。然而，这个词的起源深深植根于关于心理健康的历史信念。‘lunatic’这个词来自拉丁语‘lunaticus’，意为‘受月亮影响的’。这反映了古人认为月相会影响人类行为的信念。在过去，人们认为在满月期间，个体会表现出不稳定的行为，从而将月亮与疯狂联系在一起。在现代社会，‘lunatic’一词的使用常常被视为贬义和污名化的。我们必须认识到，心理健康问题是复杂的，不应通过使用暗示疯狂或不理性的术语来简化。与其将某人标记为lunatic，不如更好地理解他们的挣扎并提供支持。近年来，心理健康意识显著提高，使人们对焦虑、抑郁和双相情感障碍等状况有了更好的理解，这些情况有时会导致他人将其标记为lunatic。在文学作品中，lunatic的描绘各异。例如，在莎士比亚的作品中，被标记为lunatic的角色通常用来突出理智与疯狂之间的微妙界限。在《哈姆雷特》中，主角假装疯狂，模糊了现实与表演的界限。这反映了对理智本质及其社会认知的更深刻评论。同样，在爱伦·坡的故事中，角色往往体现出与lunatic相关的特征，展示人类心理的阴暗面。这些文学表现不仅仅是为了娱乐，也引发了对心理疾病及其社会反应的思考。此外，媒体在塑造公众对心理健康的看法方面也发挥着重要作用。通常，实施暴力行为的个体被标记为lunatics，而没有考虑他们可能面临的潜在心理健康问题。这种耸人听闻的报道可能会加剧有害的刻板印象，并助长对心理疾病的污名化。我们必须以敏感的态度来讨论心理健康问题，理解将某人标记为lunatic并不能解决他们所面临的复杂情况。总之，尽管‘lunatic’一词具有历史意义，并且常常在流行文化中被使用，但我们必须朝着更具同情心和信息化的心理健康理解迈进。与其使用边缘化那些挣扎于心理疾病的人的语言，不如努力创造一个促进同情和支持的环境。通过这样做，我们可以帮助消除与心理健康问题相关的污名，并培养一个重视理解而非判断的社会。最终，通往心理健康的旅程是个人的，尊重的语言使用可以在个体如何看待自己及其挣扎方面产生影响。让我们明智地选择我们的言辞，为一个每个人都能感到被理解和接受的世界而倡导，而不是被标记为lunatic。