freeboard rule

简明释义

干舷规则

英英释义

例句

1.The regulations state that all cargo ships must adhere to the freeboard rule to ensure stability at sea.

规定指出，所有货船必须遵守自由板规则以确保在海上的稳定性。

2.The ship's design must comply with the freeboard rule, which ensures safety by maintaining a minimum distance from the waterline.

船舶的设计必须遵循自由板规则，该规则通过保持与水线的最小距离来确保安全。

3.Failure to comply with the freeboard rule can result in fines and increased scrutiny from maritime authorities.

未能遵守自由板规则可能导致罚款和海事当局的更严格审查。

4.Understanding the freeboard rule is essential for shipbuilders to ensure compliance with international standards.

理解自由板规则对造船商至关重要，以确保符合国际标准。

5.During the inspection, the officer checked if the vessel met the freeboard rule to prevent water ingress.

在检查过程中，官员检查了船只是否符合自由板规则以防止进水。

作文

The concept of freeboard is crucial in maritime safety and ship design. The term refers to the distance from the waterline to the upper deck level of a ship, which is essential for ensuring that vessels can withstand rough seas without taking on water. Understanding the freeboard rule is vital for shipbuilders and operators alike. It dictates the minimum height that the deck must be above the waterline, which helps prevent flooding in adverse weather conditions.In essence, the freeboard rule is designed to enhance the stability and safety of a vessel. When a ship is loaded with cargo, the weight can lower the waterline, making it more susceptible to waves and swells. A higher freeboard allows the ship to navigate through turbulent waters without risking capsizing or flooding. This is particularly important for commercial shipping, where the loss of cargo or crew can have devastating consequences.Moreover, the freeboard rule varies depending on the type of vessel and its intended use. For example, cargo ships, fishing boats, and passenger ferries all have different freeboard requirements based on their designs and operational environments. Regulatory bodies, such as the International Maritime Organization (IMO), set these standards to ensure uniformity and safety across the industry.In practice, adhering to the freeboard rule means that ship designers must carefully calculate the weight distribution of the vessel, taking into account the cargo, fuel, and other factors that affect buoyancy. Engineers and architects work together to create designs that maximize safety while allowing for efficient cargo capacity. This collaboration is essential, as neglecting the freeboard can lead to catastrophic failures at sea.Additionally, the freeboard rule plays a significant role in environmental protection. By ensuring that ships do not take on excess water, it minimizes the risk of spills and pollution in the oceans. Ships that are overloaded or poorly designed can cause substantial damage to marine ecosystems, so following the freeboard regulations is not only a matter of safety but also of ecological responsibility.In conclusion, the freeboard rule is a fundamental principle in maritime operations that ensures the safety and stability of vessels. It serves as a guideline for shipbuilders and operators to maintain proper design and loading practices. As the shipping industry continues to evolve, understanding and implementing the freeboard rule will remain essential in promoting safer seas and protecting our environment. The impact of this rule extends beyond individual vessels; it contributes to the overall integrity of global maritime trade and the safety of those who work at sea.

自由高度的概念在海事安全和船舶设计中至关重要。这个术语指的是从水线到船只上甲板水平的距离，这对于确保船只能够在恶劣海况下不进水至关重要。理解自由高度规则对于船舶制造商和运营商来说都是至关重要的。它规定了甲板必须高于水线的最小高度，这有助于防止在恶劣天气条件下发生淹水。从本质上讲，自由高度规则旨在增强船舶的稳定性和安全性。当船只装载货物时，重量可能会降低水线，使其更容易受到波浪和涌浪的影响。较高的自由高度允许船只在动荡的水域中航行，而不会面临倾覆或淹水的风险。这对于商业航运尤为重要，因为货物或船员的损失可能会带来毁灭性的后果。此外，自由高度规则根据船舶类型及其预期用途而有所不同。例如，货船、渔船和客运渡轮都有不同的自由高度要求，这些要求基于其设计和操作环境。国际海事组织（IMO）等监管机构制定了这些标准，以确保行业内的一致性和安全性。在实践中，遵守自由高度规则意味着船舶设计师必须仔细计算船舶的重量分布，考虑到货物、燃料和其他影响浮力的因素。工程师和建筑师共同努力，创造出既能最大限度提高安全性，又能有效容纳货物的设计。这种合作至关重要，因为忽视自由高度可能导致海上灾难性的失败。此外，自由高度规则在环境保护中也发挥着重要作用。通过确保船只不进水，它减少了海洋中溢油和污染的风险。超载或设计不良的船只可能对海洋生态系统造成重大损害，因此遵循自由高度法规不仅是安全问题，也是生态责任的问题。总而言之，自由高度规则是海事操作中的基本原则，确保船舶的安全和稳定。它为船舶制造商和运营商提供了保持适当设计和装载实践的指导。随着航运业的不断发展，理解和实施自由高度规则将继续在促进安全海域和保护我们环境方面发挥至关重要的作用。这个规则的影响不仅限于单个船舶；它还对全球海洋贸易的整体完整性和海上工作者的安全做出了贡献。