spasticity

简明释义

英[spæsˈtɪsɪti]美[spæsˈtɪsɪtɪ]

n. 痉挛状态；<旧，冒犯>脑瘫称呼

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Symptoms include loss of sensitivity, especially to temperature, muscle weakness and spasticity, and headaches and chronic pain.

丧失感觉尤其是温度感，肌肉无力及肌强直，头痛且经年累月地疼痛。

2.So, people should titrate the dose of anti-spasticity drugs so that they retain some muscle tone.

因此，人们应该滴定剂量的抗痉挛药物，使他们保持某种程度的肌肉张力。

3.Spastic hands and spastic feet are all spasticity.

手抽筋，脚抽筋，都是抽筋；

4.Conclusion: Selective brachial plexus nerve root rhizotomy is a good and effective method to reduce spasticity of upper extremity.

结论：选择性臂丛神经根切断术对减轻上肢痉挛性脑瘫疗效显著。

5.People with spasticity have less bone loss than those who are flaccid.

痉挛的人少骨丢失比谁是弛缓。

6.Several treatments reduce spasticity.

一些治疗减少痉挛。

7.Medications such as baclofen are often prescribed to reduce spasticity in individuals with multiple sclerosis.

医生常常会开具如巴克洛芬等药物，以减少多发性硬化症患者的肌肉痉挛。

8.Children with spina bifida may have varying degrees of spasticity affecting their mobility.

脊柱裂的儿童可能会有不同程度的肌肉痉挛影响他们的移动能力。

9.Physical therapy can help manage spasticity in patients recovering from a stroke.

物理治疗可以帮助管理中风患者的肌肉痉挛。

10.Patients with cerebral palsy often experience spasticity, which can lead to muscle stiffness and difficulty in movement.

脑性瘫痪患者通常会经历肌肉痉挛，这可能导致肌肉僵硬和运动困难。

11.The therapist used stretching exercises to alleviate the spasticity in her legs.

治疗师使用拉伸练习来缓解她腿部的肌肉痉挛。

作文

Spasticity is a condition characterized by abnormal muscle tightness due to prolonged contraction, which can severely impact an individual's mobility and overall quality of life. It is most commonly associated with neurological disorders such as cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, and stroke. Understanding the implications of spasticity (痉挛) is crucial for both patients and healthcare providers, as it influences treatment options and rehabilitation strategies.In individuals with spasticity (痉挛), the muscles may feel stiff or rigid, making it difficult to move them freely. This stiffness can lead to discomfort and pain, further complicating daily activities such as walking, dressing, or even sitting comfortably. The degree of spasticity (痉挛) can vary widely among individuals; some may experience mild tightness, while others may have severe muscle contractions that can result in joint deformities over time.The management of spasticity (痉挛) often involves a multidisciplinary approach. Physical therapy plays a vital role in helping patients maintain mobility and improve their range of motion. Through targeted exercises, therapists can help reduce the effects of spasticity (痉挛) and promote better muscle function. Occupational therapy may also be beneficial, as it focuses on enabling individuals to perform daily tasks despite their limitations.In addition to therapy, various medications can be prescribed to manage spasticity (痉挛). Muscle relaxants, such as baclofen or tizanidine, can help decrease muscle tone and alleviate discomfort. In more severe cases, injections of botulinum toxin may be used to temporarily paralyze specific muscles, providing relief from tightness and allowing for improved mobility.Another innovative treatment option is the use of intrathecal baclofen therapy, which involves delivering medication directly to the spinal fluid through a pump. This method allows for more effective control of spasticity (痉挛) with fewer side effects compared to oral medications.It is essential to recognize that while spasticity (痉挛) can pose significant challenges, it is not insurmountable. Many individuals with this condition lead fulfilling lives with the right support and interventions. Education and awareness are key components in addressing spasticity (痉挛). By understanding the nature of the condition, patients, families, and caregivers can work together to develop effective management plans.In conclusion, spasticity (痉挛) is a complex condition that affects many individuals with neurological disorders. Through a combination of physical therapy, medication, and innovative treatments, it is possible to manage its symptoms and improve quality of life. Awareness and education about spasticity (痉挛) are crucial in fostering a supportive environment for those affected. As research continues to advance, we hope to discover even more effective strategies for managing this challenging condition, ultimately helping individuals regain independence and enhance their well-being.

痉挛是一种由于肌肉长期收缩而导致的异常肌肉紧张状态，这会严重影响个体的行动能力和整体生活质量。它最常与神经系统疾病相关，如脑性瘫痪、多发性硬化症和中风。理解痉挛（spasticity）的影响对于患者和医疗提供者至关重要，因为它影响治疗选择和康复策略。在患有痉挛（spasticity）的人中，肌肉可能会感到僵硬或紧绷，使得自由活动变得困难。这种僵硬可能导致不适和疼痛，进一步复杂化日常活动，如走路、穿衣或甚至舒适地坐着。痉挛（spasticity）的程度因人而异；有些人可能经历轻微的紧绷，而其他人则可能有严重的肌肉收缩，随着时间的推移可能导致关节畸形。管理痉挛（spasticity）通常需要多学科的方法。物理治疗在帮助患者保持活动能力和改善运动范围方面发挥着重要作用。通过针对性的锻炼，治疗师可以帮助减少痉挛（spasticity）的影响，并促进更好的肌肉功能。职业治疗也可能是有益的，因为它专注于使个体能够在面临限制的情况下进行日常任务。除了治疗，医生还可以开各种药物来管理痉挛（spasticity）。肌肉松弛剂，如巴氯芬或替扎尼定，可以帮助降低肌肉张力并缓解不适。在更严重的情况下，可能使用肉毒毒素注射来暂时麻痹特定肌肉，从而减轻紧绷感并改善活动能力。另一种创新的治疗选择是使用鞘内巴氯芬治疗，该方法通过泵将药物直接输送到脊髓液中。这种方法允许更有效地控制痉挛（spasticity），且副作用比口服药物少。必须认识到，尽管痉挛（spasticity）可能带来重大挑战，但并非无法克服。许多患有该病的人在正确的支持和干预下过上充实的生活。关于痉挛（spasticity）的教育和意识是应对这一问题的关键组成部分。通过理解该疾病的性质，患者、家庭和护理人员可以共同努力制定有效的管理计划。总之，痉挛（spasticity）是一种复杂的疾病，影响许多患有神经系统疾病的人。通过结合物理治疗、药物治疗和创新治疗方法，可以管理其症状并改善生活质量。提高对痉挛（spasticity）的认识和教育对于为受影响者营造一个支持性环境至关重要。随着研究的不断进展，我们希望能发现更有效的管理这一具有挑战性疾病的策略，最终帮助个体恢复独立性并提升他们的幸福感。