Free on Board

简明释义

离岸价格

英英释义

例句

1.The contract specifies that delivery is Free on Board at the destination port.

合同规定交货是在目的港以装船港船上交货的方式进行。

2.We negotiated a Free on Board price that includes shipping costs up to the port.

我们谈判了一个装船港船上交货的价格，其中包括运费到港口的费用。

3.The seller agreed to ship the goods with terms that are Free on Board (FOB) at the port of origin.

卖方同意以装船港船上交货（FOB）的条款在起运港发货。

4.Under the Free on Board agreement, the buyer assumes responsibility once the goods are loaded onto the vessel.

根据装船港船上交货协议，买方在货物装船后承担责任。

5.When the shipment is Free on Board, the seller is responsible for loading the goods onto the ship.

当货物是装船港船上交货时，卖方负责将货物装船。

作文

In the world of international trade, terms and conditions play a crucial role in defining the responsibilities of buyers and sellers. One such term that is frequently encountered is Free on Board. This term, often abbreviated as FOB, indicates a specific point at which the ownership and responsibility for goods are transferred from the seller to the buyer. Understanding this term is essential for anyone involved in shipping or logistics, as it outlines who bears the costs and risks associated with transporting goods.When a seller quotes a price as Free on Board, they are essentially stating that they will cover all costs and responsibilities up until the goods are loaded onto the vessel at the designated port. Once the goods are on board, the buyer assumes all risks and costs associated with the shipment. This includes freight charges, insurance, and any other expenses that may arise during transit.The implications of Free on Board can vary depending on the specific agreement between the buyer and seller. For instance, if a seller in China sells electronics to a buyer in the United States under FOB terms, the seller is responsible for delivering the goods to the port in China and loading them onto the ship. After that point, the buyer must handle everything else, including paying for shipping, customs duties, and any potential damages that may occur during the journey.This term is particularly important because it helps clarify the responsibilities of both parties involved in the transaction. It minimizes misunderstandings and disputes that can arise over who is liable for damages or losses during shipping. Additionally, it allows buyers to make informed decisions about their shipping options, as they can choose to purchase insurance or select the shipping method that best suits their needs once the goods are on board.Moreover, the use of Free on Board is not limited to maritime transport. It can also apply to air freight and rail shipments, making it a versatile term in the shipping industry. However, it is essential to specify the exact location where the transfer of responsibility occurs, as this can greatly affect the overall cost and risk management strategies for both parties.In conclusion, understanding the term Free on Board is vital for anyone engaged in international trade. It not only defines the point at which responsibility shifts from seller to buyer but also provides clarity on costs and risks associated with transporting goods. By grasping the nuances of this term, businesses can better navigate the complexities of global commerce and ensure smoother transactions. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the importance of clear shipping terms like Free on Board cannot be overstated, as they facilitate trade and foster trust between trading partners.

在国际贸易中，条款和条件在定义买卖双方的责任方面起着至关重要的作用。其中一个常见的术语是离岸价。这个术语通常缩写为FOB，表示货物所有权和责任从卖方转移到买方的特定时点。理解这个术语对任何参与运输或物流的人来说都是必不可少的，因为它概述了谁承担与运输货物相关的费用和风险。当卖方报价为离岸价时，他们实际上是在声明他们将承担所有费用和责任，直到货物在指定港口装船为止。一旦货物上船，买方就承担了与运输相关的所有风险和费用。这包括运费、保险以及在运输过程中可能产生的任何其他费用。离岸价的含义可能会根据买卖双方之间的具体协议而有所不同。例如，如果中国的一位卖家以FOB条款向美国的买家出售电子产品，卖方负责将货物送到中国的港口并装船。在那之后，买方必须处理其他一切，包括支付运费、关税以及在运输过程中可能发生的任何损坏。这个术语尤其重要，因为它有助于明确交易双方的责任。它减少了在运输过程中可能出现的关于谁应对损坏或损失负责的误解和争议。此外，它使买方能够根据自己的需求做出明智的运输选择，因为一旦货物装船，他们可以选择购买保险或选择最适合的运输方式。此外，离岸价的使用不仅限于海运。它也可以适用于空运和铁路运输，使其成为运输行业中的一个多用途术语。然而，重要的是要明确责任转移发生的确切地点，因为这可能会大大影响双方的整体成本和风险管理策略。总之，理解离岸价这一术语对于任何参与国际贸易的人来说都是至关重要的。它不仅定义了责任从卖方转移到买方的时点，还提供了与货物运输相关的费用和风险的清晰度。通过掌握这个术语的细微差别，企业可以更好地应对全球商务的复杂性，并确保交易的顺利进行。随着世界日益相互联系，像离岸价这样的明确运输条款的重要性不容低估，因为它们促进了贸易并增强了贸易伙伴之间的信任。