free on board

简明释义

船上交货装运港船上交货

英英释义

例句

1.The seller agreed to ship the goods free on board to the port of Los Angeles.

卖方同意将货物运送到洛杉矶港时运费由卖方承担。

2.The buyer was pleased to learn that the shipment would be free on board at the nearest port.

买方很高兴得知货物将在最近的港口处运费由卖方承担。

3.When negotiating, ensure you clarify if the price is free on board or if additional shipping costs apply.

在谈判时，确保澄清价格是否为运费由卖方承担，或是否需要额外的运输费用。

4.The terms are free on board, meaning the seller covers all costs until the goods are loaded onto the ship.

条款为运费由卖方承担，这意味着卖方承担所有费用，直到货物装船为止。

5.Our contract states that the items will be delivered free on board at our warehouse.

我们的合同规定，物品将在我们的仓库处运费由卖方承担交付。

作文

Understanding the term free on board is essential for anyone involved in international trade and shipping. This term, often abbreviated as FOB, refers to a shipping agreement that determines when the ownership of goods transfers from the seller to the buyer. In a typical FOB arrangement, the seller is responsible for all costs and risks associated with transporting the goods to a designated port. Once the goods are loaded onto the ship, the responsibility shifts to the buyer. This means that the buyer must take care of any expenses related to shipping, insurance, and unloading the goods at their destination.

To illustrate how free on board works in practice, let's consider a scenario involving a manufacturer and a retailer. Suppose a company in China produces electronic gadgets and sells them to a retailer in the United States. Under a FOB agreement, the Chinese manufacturer would be responsible for packaging the gadgets and transporting them to the nearest port. They would also bear the costs of loading the gadgets onto the shipping vessel. Once the gadgets are securely loaded onto the ship, the ownership and responsibility for the goods would transfer to the U.S. retailer. From that point onward, the retailer would need to handle any shipping fees, insurance, and customs duties required to bring the goods into the United States.

One of the key advantages of using a free on board arrangement is that it clarifies the responsibilities of both parties. The seller knows exactly what they need to do before the goods are shipped, while the buyer understands their obligations once the goods are on board. This clarity helps prevent disputes and misunderstandings, which can be common in international transactions.

However, it is important for both buyers and sellers to understand the implications of an FOB agreement fully. For instance, if the goods are damaged during transport after they have been loaded onto the ship, the buyer bears the risk. This is why it is crucial for buyers to consider purchasing marine insurance to protect their investment during transit. On the other hand, sellers must ensure that the goods are in good condition and properly packed before they reach the shipping port, as their responsibility ends once the goods are loaded.

In conclusion, the term free on board plays a vital role in international trade by defining the point at which ownership and responsibility for goods change hands. Understanding this term can help businesses navigate the complexities of shipping and ensure smoother transactions. For anyone involved in exporting or importing goods, being well-versed in FOB agreements is not just beneficial; it is essential for success in the global marketplace.

理解术语free on board对任何参与国际贸易和运输的人来说都是至关重要的。这个术语通常缩写为FOB，指的是一种运输协议，用于确定货物所有权从卖方转移到买方的时间。在典型的FOB安排中，卖方负责将货物运输到指定港口的所有费用和风险。一旦货物装上船，责任就转移到买方。这意味着买方必须承担与运输、保险和在目的地卸货相关的所有费用。

为了说明free on board在实践中的运作方式，让我们考虑一个涉及制造商和零售商的场景。假设一家中国公司生产电子小工具，并将其销售给美国的零售商。在FOB协议下，中国制造商将负责将小工具包装好并运输到最近的港口。他们还将承担将小工具装上运输船的费用。一旦小工具安全地装上船，所有权和责任将转移给美国零售商。从那时起，零售商需要处理任何运输费、保险费和将货物带入美国所需的海关税。

使用free on board安排的一个主要优点是它明确了双方的责任。卖方清楚他们在货物发运前需要做什么，而买方也理解一旦货物在船上，他们的义务是什么。这种清晰性有助于防止争议和误解，这在国际交易中是常见的。

然而，买卖双方都必须充分理解FOB协议的含义。例如，如果货物在装船后运输过程中损坏，买方将承担风险。这就是为什么买方在运输过程中考虑购买海洋保险以保护其投资是至关重要的。另一方面，卖方必须确保货物在到达运输港口之前处于良好状态并妥善包装，因为他们的责任在货物装船后就结束了。

总之，术语free on board在国际贸易中发挥着重要作用，定义了所有权和责任何时交接的点。理解这一术语可以帮助企业应对运输的复杂性，确保交易更顺利。对于任何参与出口或进口货物的人来说，精通FOB协议不仅是有益的；而且是全球市场成功的必要条件。