fouling organism

简明释义

船底附生物

英英释义

例句

1.Marine engineers are constantly researching ways to prevent fouling organisms from attaching to underwater structures.

海洋工程师们不断研究防止污垢生物附着在水下结构上的方法。

2.To combat fouling organisms, some companies are developing eco-friendly coatings.

为了对抗污垢生物，一些公司正在开发环保涂层。

3.The ship's hull was covered in fouling organisms, making it less efficient in the water.

船体上覆盖着污垢生物，使其在水中的效率降低。

4.The presence of fouling organisms can significantly increase maintenance costs for marine vessels.

存在污垢生物会显著增加海洋船只的维护成本。

5.Regular cleaning is essential to manage fouling organisms on offshore platforms.

定期清洗对于管理海上平台上的污垢生物至关重要。

作文

The marine environment is home to a diverse range of organisms, many of which play crucial roles in the ecosystem. However, some of these organisms can become problematic when they attach themselves to man-made structures, leading to what is known as a fouling organism. A fouling organism (污垢生物) is any organism that grows on submerged surfaces, such as ship hulls, piers, and underwater pipelines. These organisms can include barnacles, algae, and mollusks, among others. The presence of fouling organisms can have significant implications for marine vessels and infrastructure. For example, when a ship's hull becomes coated with fouling organisms, it can increase drag, making the vessel less efficient and requiring more fuel to maintain speed. This not only raises operational costs but also contributes to higher greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, the accumulation of fouling organisms can lead to corrosion and damage to the surfaces they inhabit, resulting in costly repairs and maintenance. To combat the issue of fouling organisms, various strategies have been developed. One common approach is the use of antifouling paints, which contain biocides that deter the growth of these organisms. However, the environmental impact of such chemicals has raised concerns, prompting researchers to explore alternative solutions. For instance, some studies have investigated the use of natural coatings derived from marine organisms that can inhibit fouling without causing harm to the ecosystem. Additionally, regular cleaning and maintenance of vessels and structures can help manage the problem of fouling organisms. By removing these organisms before they can establish a stronghold, operators can minimize the impact on performance and reduce the need for harsh chemicals. Moreover, understanding the life cycles and behaviors of fouling organisms can aid in developing more effective management strategies. For example, certain species are more likely to attach during specific seasons or conditions, allowing for targeted interventions. In conclusion, while fouling organisms present significant challenges for marine operations, innovative solutions and proactive management strategies can mitigate their impact. The ongoing research into environmentally friendly alternatives and improved cleaning techniques will be essential in addressing this issue sustainably. As we continue to navigate the complexities of our interactions with marine ecosystems, recognizing the role of fouling organisms and finding ways to manage them responsibly will be key to protecting both our infrastructure and the environment.

海洋环境是多种生物的栖息地，其中许多生物在生态系统中扮演着至关重要的角色。然而，当一些生物附着在人工结构上时，它们可能会变得成问题，这种现象被称为污垢生物。污垢生物（fouling organism）是指任何生长在淹没表面上的生物，例如船体、码头和水下管道。这些生物可以包括藤壶、藻类和软体动物等。污垢生物的存在对海洋船舶和基础设施有重大影响。例如，当船体被污垢生物覆盖时，会增加阻力，使船只效率降低，并需要更多燃料来维持速度。这不仅增加了运营成本，还导致更高的温室气体排放。此外，污垢生物的积累可能导致其栖息表面的腐蚀和损坏，从而导致昂贵的维修和保养。为了应对污垢生物的问题，已经开发出多种策略。其中一种常见的方法是使用防污涂料，这些涂料含有能够抑制这些生物生长的生物杀灭剂。然而，这些化学物质对环境的影响引发了担忧，促使研究人员探索替代解决方案。例如，一些研究调查了源自海洋生物的天然涂层，这些涂层可以在不对生态系统造成伤害的情况下抑制污垢生物的生长。此外，定期清洁和维护船舶和结构可以帮助管理污垢生物的问题。通过在这些生物建立强大据点之前将其移除，操作员可以最小化对性能的影响，并减少对强效化学品的需求。此外，了解污垢生物的生命周期和行为可以帮助制定更有效的管理策略。例如，某些物种更可能在特定季节或条件下附着，从而允许进行有针对性的干预。总之，尽管污垢生物给海洋作业带来了重大挑战，但创新的解决方案和积极的管理策略可以减轻其影响。对环保替代品和改进清洁技术的持续研究将对以可持续方式解决这一问题至关重要。在我们继续应对与海洋生态系统互动的复杂性时，认识到污垢生物的作用并找到负责任地管理它们的方法，将是保护我们的基础设施和环境的关键。