pustules

简明释义

英[/ˈpʌstjuːlz/]美[/ˈpʌstʃəlz/]

n. [皮肤]脓疱（pustule 的复数）

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.An English physician, Edward Jenner, discovered that by inoculating a person with pustules from the pox infection of a cow, smallpox could be prevented.

一位英国医生爱德华•琴纳(Edward Jenner)，发现通过接种感染牛痘脓疱可以预防天花。

2.Severe acne is characterized primarily with the presence of inflammatory nodules and cysts. Also present are comedones, papules, and pustules or total lesion count of greater than 125 on the face.

以炎性结节和囊肿的出现为特征，伴随有粉刺、丘疹和脓疱或颜面部总皮损计数大于125个。

3.Whiletesting a new variety’s resistance, he was alarmed to find stems scarred not bythe yellow streaks of stripe rust but the angry pustules of stem rust.

当他测试一个新品种的抗性时，他震惊的发现植物茎杆上的伤疤不是条纹锈病的黄色条纹，而是茎杆锈病的发炎脓包。

4.Not many weeks later, she heard that Elizabeth had got the pox. Her white skin was all over pink pustules!

没过几个星期，她听说伊丽莎白出了天花。她的白皮肤上全是粉红色的脓包！

5.A contagious bacterial skin infection, usually of children, that is characterized by the eruption of superficial pustules and the formation of thick yellow crusts, commonly on the face.

脓疱病一种儿童常患的传染性皮肤细菌感染，其特征为表皮小脓疱的发作和黄色厚的硬皮的形成，通常出现在脸部。

6.Bactroban is a GSK's medicine for surgical injuries and pustules. This is the first time the medicine was communicated through Internet.

百多邦是中美史克旗下的外伤与脓包药，之前从未投过互联网。

7.After a few days, the rash developed into painful pustules on her face.

几天后，皮疹在她的脸上发展成了痛苦的脓疱。

8.The dermatologist prescribed a cream to help reduce the inflammation of the pustules.

皮肤科医生开了一种药膏，以帮助减轻脓疱的炎症。

9.The vet noted that the dog had several pustules on its belly, indicating a possible allergy.

兽医注意到这只狗的肚子上有几个脓疱，这可能表明过敏。

10.The doctor examined the patient's skin for any signs of infection, particularly looking for pustules.

医生检查了病人的皮肤是否有感染迹象，特别是寻找脓疱。

11.Patients with chickenpox typically have itchy pustules all over their bodies.

患有水痘的病人通常全身都有瘙痒的脓疱。

作文

The human body is a complex organism that can react in various ways to infections and diseases. One of the more visible manifestations of certain skin conditions is the appearance of pustules, which are small, inflamed, pus-filled lesions on the skin. These pustules can be quite alarming when they appear, as they often indicate an underlying issue that needs to be addressed. Understanding what causes these pustules and how to treat them is essential for maintaining healthy skin.Pustules are commonly associated with acne, a condition that affects many adolescents and adults alike. When the pores of the skin become clogged with excess oil and dead skin cells, bacteria can thrive, leading to inflammation and the formation of pustules. In this case, the presence of pustules indicates that the body is fighting off an infection, and while they may be unsightly, they are a sign of the body's natural defense mechanisms at work.In addition to acne, pustules can also arise from other skin conditions, such as folliculitis, which is an infection of the hair follicles. Folliculitis can occur due to various reasons, including bacterial infections, fungal infections, or even irritation from shaving. The pustules that form in these cases can be itchy and uncomfortable, but they usually resolve with proper care and hygiene.Moreover, certain viral infections, like chickenpox, can lead to the development of pustules as well. Chickenpox is characterized by an itchy rash that progresses from red spots to pustules filled with fluid. These pustules eventually crust over and heal, but they can be quite bothersome during their active phase. Vaccination has significantly reduced the incidence of chickenpox, but understanding the nature of these pustules can help individuals recognize the symptoms early.Treatment for pustules largely depends on the underlying cause. For acne, topical treatments containing benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid are often recommended to reduce inflammation and clear the clogged pores. In cases of folliculitis, keeping the affected area clean and avoiding tight clothing can help prevent further irritation and promote healing. It is important to resist the temptation to pop or pick at pustules, as this can lead to scarring and further infection.In conclusion, pustules are a common skin manifestation that can arise from various conditions, including acne, folliculitis, and viral infections. While they may be concerning, understanding their causes and appropriate treatments can alleviate worries and promote better skin health. If you notice persistent or severe pustules, it is advisable to consult a dermatologist for professional advice. Taking proactive steps in skincare and being aware of how our bodies react to different stimuli can help us maintain clear and healthy skin.

人体是一个复杂的有机体，可以对感染和疾病以各种方式作出反应。某些皮肤病的一个更明显的表现就是出现脓疱，这是一种小型、发炎、充满脓液的皮肤损伤。当这些脓疱出现时，可能会引起相当大的恐慌，因为它们通常表明有潜在的问题需要解决。理解导致这些脓疱的原因以及如何治疗它们，对于保持皮肤健康至关重要。脓疱通常与青春痘有关，这是一种影响许多青少年和成年人皮肤的状况。当皮肤的毛孔被多余的油脂和死皮细胞堵塞时，细菌就会繁殖，导致炎症和脓疱的形成。在这种情况下，脓疱的存在表明身体正在抵抗感染，尽管它们可能看起来不美观，但它们是身体自然防御机制正常运作的标志。除了青春痘，某些皮肤病，如毛囊炎，也可能导致脓疱的出现。毛囊炎是毛囊的感染，可能由于多种原因引起，包括细菌感染、真菌感染，甚至剃须造成的刺激。这些情况下形成的脓疱可能会很痒且不舒服，但通常通过适当的护理和卫生可以得到缓解。此外，某些病毒感染，如水痘，也可能导致脓疱的形成。水痘的特点是出现一种瘙痒的皮疹，红点逐渐发展为充满液体的脓疱。这些脓疱最终会结痂并愈合，但在活跃阶段可能会非常烦人。疫苗接种显著减少了水痘的发生，但了解这些脓疱的性质可以帮助人们早期识别症状。对于脓疱的治疗在很大程度上取决于潜在原因。对于青春痘，通常推荐含有过氧化苯甲酰或水杨酸的外用药物，以减少炎症并清除堵塞的毛孔。在毛囊炎的情况下，保持受影响区域清洁并避免紧身衣物可以帮助防止进一步刺激并促进愈合。重要的是要抵制挤压或挑弄脓疱的诱惑，因为这可能导致疤痕和进一步感染。总之，脓疱是一种常见的皮肤表现，可能由多种情况引起，包括青春痘、毛囊炎和病毒感染。虽然它们可能令人担忧，但理解其原因和适当的治疗可以减轻担忧并促进更好的皮肤健康。如果你注意到持续或严重的脓疱，建议咨询皮肤科医生以获取专业建议。采取积极的护肤步骤，并意识到我们的身体如何对不同刺激作出反应，可以帮助我们保持清晰和健康的皮肤。