agranulocytosis

简明释义

英[əˌɡrænjʊləʊsaɪˈtəʊsɪs]美[eɪˌɡrænjəloʊsaɪˈtoʊsɪs]

n. 粒性白血球缺乏症；粒细胞缺乏症

复 数 a g r a n u l o c y t o s e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.All patients taking clozapine are enrolled in a registry and monitored regularly, primarily to detect the development of neutropenia and agranulocytosis.

所有服用氯氮平的患者都被登记在册，首先进行了对中性粒细胞减少症和粒细胞缺乏症情况的常规监测。

2.Objective to investigate the clinical character, treatment and prognosis of agranulocytosis induced by anti-thyroid drug (ATD).

目的探讨抗甲状腺药物(atd)引起粒细胞缺乏症的临床特点，治疗及转归。

3.Methods the incidences of fever and infection in cancer patients with chemotherapy-induced agranulocytosis were analyzed. The consistency test between fever and infection was performed.

方法因化疗致粒细胞缺乏的肿瘤患者，对其中发生的发热及感染病例进行临床分析，并对二者之间关系行一致性检验。

4.Conclusion the incidences of fever and infection in cancer patients with chemotherapy-induced agranulocytosis was higher. There was a moderate consistency between fever and infection.

结论化疗致粒细胞缺乏症患者，发热及感染的发生率较高，且发热与感染呈中度一致。

5.A case of breast cancer patient developed agranulocytosis and anemia after large doses of penicillin in combination with 5-fu is reported.

本文报导一例5—FU并用大剂量青霉素治疗乳癌、引起急性粒细胞缺乏症和贫血。

6.Methods the incidences of fever and infection in cancer patients with chemotherapy-induced agranulocytosis were analyzed. The consistency test between fever and infection was performed.

方法因化疗致粒细胞缺乏的肿瘤患者，对其中发生的发热及感染病例进行临床分析，并对二者之间关系行一致性检验。

7.Regular blood tests are essential for patients at risk of developing agranulocytosis.

定期血液检查对于有发展粒细胞缺乏症风险的患者至关重要。

8.After starting the new medication, the doctor monitored for signs of agranulocytosis closely.

在开始新的药物治疗后，医生密切监测粒细胞缺乏症的迹象。

9.The patient was diagnosed with agranulocytosis, which means a dangerously low level of white blood cells.

患者被诊断为粒细胞缺乏症，这意味着白细胞水平极低。

10.Symptoms of agranulocytosis can include fever, sore throat, and increased susceptibility to infections.

粒细胞缺乏症的症状可能包括发热、喉咙痛和对感染的易感性增加。

11.The oncologist explained that chemotherapy might lead to agranulocytosis as a side effect.

肿瘤科医生解释说，化疗可能会导致粒细胞缺乏症作为副作用。

作文

Agranulocytosis is a serious medical condition that involves a dangerously low level of neutrophils, which are a type of white blood cell essential for the immune system. This condition can leave individuals vulnerable to infections, as neutrophils play a critical role in fighting off bacteria and fungi. Understanding the implications of agranulocytosis (粒细胞缺乏症) is crucial for both patients and healthcare providers. The causes of agranulocytosis can vary widely, ranging from autoimmune disorders to certain medications that can suppress bone marrow function. For instance, some chemotherapy drugs are known to cause this condition as a side effect, leading to a decrease in the production of neutrophils. Additionally, exposure to certain chemicals or radiation can also result in agranulocytosis (粒细胞缺乏症). Symptoms of agranulocytosis can be subtle at first but can escalate quickly. Patients may experience fever, chills, and fatigue, which are often mistaken for common illnesses. However, as the condition progresses, more severe symptoms such as frequent infections and sore throats may arise. It is essential for individuals experiencing these symptoms to seek medical attention promptly, as early diagnosis can significantly improve outcomes. Diagnosis of agranulocytosis typically involves blood tests that measure the levels of different types of white blood cells. A complete blood count (CBC) will reveal the neutrophil count, helping healthcare providers determine the severity of the condition. Once diagnosed, treatment options may include medications to stimulate the production of neutrophils, antibiotics to prevent or treat infections, and in some cases, hospitalization may be necessary for close monitoring. Understanding agranulocytosis (粒细胞缺乏症) is not only important for those directly affected but also for their families and caregivers. Education about the condition can help in recognizing symptoms early and taking appropriate action. Support groups and resources are available for patients and families to share experiences and coping strategies. In conclusion, agranulocytosis is a potentially life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention. Awareness of its causes, symptoms, and treatment options can empower patients and healthcare providers to work together effectively. By fostering a better understanding of agranulocytosis (粒细胞缺乏症), we can improve patient outcomes and enhance the quality of life for those affected by this condition.