burden

简明释义

[ˈbɜːdn][ˈbɜːrdn]

n. 负担,责任;负重,负荷;船的载重量,吨位;(演讲、书或辩论的)主题,主旨(the burden

v. 烦扰,使负重担

【名】 (Burden)(英)伯登(人名)

英英释义

A load, typically a heavy one, that is carried or borne.

通常是沉重的负担,承载或承担的东西。

A duty or responsibility that causes hardship or difficulty.

造成困难或麻烦的责任或义务。

Something that weighs down or oppresses.

使人感到沉重或压迫的事物。

单词用法

heavy burden

重负;重炉料

burden of proof

举证责任;提供证据之责任

同义词

load

负担

He felt the load of his responsibilities weighing him down.

他感到自己的责任让他感到沉重。

weight

重量/负担

The weight of her family's expectations was a constant burden.

她家庭的期望是一种持续的负担。

onus

责任/负担

Taking care of the elderly is a significant onus for many families.

照顾老人对许多家庭来说是一项重大责任。

strain

压力/负担

The strain of the job was beginning to affect his health.

工作的压力开始影响他的健康。

responsibility

责任

He accepted the responsibility of leading the project.

他接受了领导这个项目的责任。

反义词

relief

解脱

After the meeting, I felt a sense of relief.

会议结束后,我感到一种解脱。

ease

轻松

The new policy brought ease to the workers' schedules.

新政策给员工的日程带来了轻松。

lightness

轻盈

She felt a lightness in her heart after sharing her worries.

在分享了她的烦恼后,她感到心里轻松了许多。

freedom

自由

He enjoyed the freedom of not having any responsibilities.

他享受没有任何责任的自由。

例句

1.The massive debt burden of the Third World has become a crucial issue for many leaders of poorer countries.

第三世界国家的巨额债务负担成了许多较贫困国家领导人的核心问题。

2.A burden was taken off the South by the loss of that Vietnam War.

越南战争的失败减轻了南方的负担。

3.I would do almost anything not to be a burden, and not require any help from anybody.

为了不成为负担,我愿意做任何事情,我也不需要任何人的帮助。

4.I hate being a burden to my friends, and I do not expect to be one much longer.

我讨厌成为朋友们的负担,我也不希望再成为他们的负担。

5.The measures will lighten the tax burden on small businesses.

这些措施将减轻小型企业的纳税负担。

6.The developing countries bear the burden of an enormous external debt.

发展中国家背负着巨额外债的负担。

7.I strongly agree that overpopulation has placed an enormous burden on each citizen and the environment.

我强烈认同人口过剩给每个公民和环境带来了巨大的负担。

8.Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist?

为什么消除性别歧视可能反而会成为每位女科学家的另一个严重的负担?

9.They have been looking to trust companies in particular to trim their balance sheets and lessen their regulatory burden.

他们一直指望着给那些努力削减其资产负债表的信托公司放贷,减轻其监管负担。

10.He felt a great sense of burden as he took on the responsibility of caring for his elderly parents.

当他承担起照顾年迈父母的责任时,他感到了一种巨大的负担

11.The financial burden of student loans can be overwhelming for many graduates.

学生贷款的经济负担对许多毕业生来说可能是压倒性的。

12.He felt the burden of expectation from his family to succeed.

他感受到来自家庭对成功的期望所带来的负担

13.She often speaks about the emotional burden of losing a loved one.

她常常谈到失去亲人的情感负担

14.The burden of proof lies with the prosecution in a criminal case.

在刑事案件中,举证的负担在于检方。

作文

In our modern society, the concept of a burden (负担) has taken on many forms. From financial responsibilities to emotional challenges, everyone experiences some level of burden (负担) in their lives. Understanding how to manage these burden (负担) can lead to a more fulfilling and balanced life.Financial burden (负担) is one of the most common types that individuals face. Many people struggle with debts, mortgages, and everyday expenses. This financial strain can create a sense of anxiety and pressure, making it difficult to enjoy life. For instance, a student may take on loans to pay for their education, which becomes a long-term burden (负担) that affects their decisions and lifestyle after graduation. Learning to budget and manage finances effectively can help alleviate this burden (负担), allowing individuals to focus on their personal and professional growth.Emotional burden (负担) is another significant aspect of our lives. People often carry emotional scars from past experiences, relationships, or losses. These feelings can weigh heavily on one's mental health, leading to stress and depression. For example, someone who has lost a loved one may find it hard to move on due to the emotional burden (负担) of grief. Seeking support from friends, family, or professionals can be a crucial step in addressing these emotional burden (负担). Therapy and counseling provide a safe space to process feelings and develop coping strategies.Additionally, societal burden (负担) can impact individuals as well. Issues such as discrimination, poverty, and lack of access to resources can create significant challenges for many people. These societal burden (负担) can manifest in various ways, including limited opportunities for education and employment. It is essential for communities to come together to support those facing these burden (负担) and work towards creating a more equitable society. Initiatives that promote inclusivity and provide resources can help alleviate these societal burden (负担) and empower individuals to thrive.Moreover, personal burden (负担) can also stem from unrealistic expectations we place on ourselves. In a world driven by social media and constant comparison, many individuals feel pressured to achieve certain milestones by specific ages. This self-imposed burden (负担) can lead to feelings of inadequacy and failure. It is important to recognize that everyone’s journey is unique, and it’s okay to take time to reach personal goals. Practicing self-compassion and setting realistic expectations can help lighten this burden (负担).In conclusion, the word burden (负担) encompasses a wide range of challenges that individuals face throughout their lives. Whether it is financial, emotional, societal, or personal, understanding and addressing these burden (负担) is crucial for overall well-being. By seeking support, practicing self-care, and fostering community engagement, we can learn to manage our burden (负担) and lead happier, more fulfilling lives. It is essential to remember that while burden (负担) may be a part of life, it does not have to define our existence.

在我们现代社会中,‘负担’的概念呈现出多种形式。从经济责任到情感挑战,每个人的生活中都会经历一定程度的‘负担’。理解如何管理这些‘负担’可以导致更充实和更平衡的生活。经济‘负担’是个人面临的最常见类型之一。许多人在债务、抵押贷款和日常开支方面苦苦挣扎。这种经济压力会带来焦虑和压力,使人难以享受生活。例如,学生可能会为他们的教育承担贷款,这成为一种长期的‘负担’,影响他们毕业后的决定和生活方式。学习有效地预算和管理财务可以帮助减轻这种‘负担’,使个人能够专注于个人和职业成长。情感‘负担’是我们生活中的另一个重要方面。人们常常背负着来自过去经历、关系或损失的情感创伤。这些情感可能对心理健康造成重大影响,导致压力和抑郁。例如,失去亲人的人可能会因为悲伤的情感‘负担’而难以继续前行。寻求朋友、家人或专业人士的支持可以是解决这些情感‘负担’的关键步骤。治疗和咨询提供了一个安全的空间来处理感受并制定应对策略。此外,社会‘负担’也会影响个人。歧视、贫困和缺乏资源等问题可能会给许多人带来重大挑战。这些社会‘负担’可能以各种方式表现出来,包括教育和就业机会的有限。社区团结起来支持那些面临这些‘负担’的人,并努力创造一个更公平的社会至关重要。促进包容性和提供资源的倡议可以帮助减轻这些社会‘负担’,并赋予个人蓬勃发展的能力。此外,个人‘负担’也可能源于我们对自己的不切实际期望。在一个由社交媒体和不断比较驱动的世界中,许多人感受到必须在特定年龄之前实现某些里程碑的压力。这种自我施加的‘负担’可能导致自我怀疑和失败感。重要的是要认识到每个人的旅程都是独特的,达到个人目标需要时间也是可以的。实践自我同情和设定现实期望可以帮助减轻这种‘负担’。总之,‘负担’这个词涵盖了个人在生活中面临的广泛挑战。无论是经济、情感、社会还是个人,理解和解决这些‘负担’对整体福祉至关重要。通过寻求支持、实践自我关怀和促进社区参与,我们可以学会管理我们的‘负担’,过上更快乐、更充实的生活。重要的是要记住,虽然‘负担’可能是生活的一部分,但它不必定义我们的存在。