phratry

简明释义

英[ˈfreɪtri]美[ˈfreɪtri]

n. 氏族；宗族分支

复 数 p h r a t r i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.In this case the council of the opposite phratry was assembled;

在这种情况下，这个胞族的议事会即召开会议；

2.In this case the council of the opposite phratry was assembled;

在这种情况下，这个胞族的议事会即召开会议；

3.Membership in a phratry often determines marriage alliances within the community.

在社区内，加入phratry通常决定婚姻联盟。

4.The elders of the phratry held meetings to discuss important decisions for the group.

该phratry的长老们召开会议讨论小组的重要决策。

5.Different phratrys may have unique traditions and rituals that are celebrated annually.

不同的phratry可能有独特的传统和仪式，每年庆祝。

6.The social structure of the tribe was divided into two main phratrys, each with distinct responsibilities.

部落的社会结构分为两个主要的phratry，每个都有不同的责任。

7.In many Native American cultures, a phratry is a group of clans that share a common ancestor.

在许多美洲土著文化中，phratry 是一组共享共同祖先的氏族。

作文

In many ancient cultures, social structures were often organized in ways that may seem unusual to us today. One such structure is the concept of a phratry, which refers to a group of clans or families that are related by blood or marriage and share a common ancestry. This term is derived from the Greek word 'phratria', which means brotherhood or kinship. Understanding the significance of a phratry can provide valuable insights into the social dynamics of these societies and their cultural practices.A phratry typically consists of several different clans, each of which may have its own unique customs and traditions. However, what binds these clans together is their shared heritage and mutual support. In many cases, members of a phratry would come together for collective activities, such as rituals, festivals, and other communal events. This sense of belonging fostered a strong identity among the members, reinforcing their connection to one another and their shared history.The role of a phratry extends beyond mere social gatherings. In some cultures, they served as an important political unit, providing a framework for governance and decision-making. Leaders or elders within the phratry would often represent the interests of their clans during larger tribal meetings or councils. This system allowed for a more organized approach to conflict resolution and resource distribution, ensuring that all clans within the phratry had a voice in matters that affected them.Moreover, the concept of a phratry can also be seen in the context of marriage and alliances. Marriages between members of different clans within a phratry were often encouraged to strengthen ties and promote unity. These unions not only reinforced familial bonds but also facilitated the exchange of resources and support among clans. In this way, a phratry played a crucial role in maintaining social stability and cohesion within the larger community.Despite the importance of phratry systems in ancient societies, they have largely diminished in modern times. Today, we often see more individualistic approaches to social organization, where personal relationships and nuclear families take precedence over extended kinship networks. However, remnants of phratry structures can still be found in various cultures around the world, particularly among indigenous groups that maintain traditional ways of life.In conclusion, the concept of a phratry highlights the significance of kinship and community in shaping social structures. By understanding how these groups functioned in ancient societies, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the complexities of human relationships and the ways in which they influence our lives today. The study of phratry systems not only enriches our knowledge of anthropology and sociology but also reminds us of the enduring importance of connection and belonging in our increasingly fragmented world.

在许多古代文化中，社会结构往往以我们今天看来可能不寻常的方式组织。一个这样的结构是phratry的概念，它指的是由血缘或婚姻关系相关的多个家族或部落组成的群体，并共享共同的祖先。这个术语源自希腊词'phratria'，意思是兄弟关系或亲属关系。理解phratry的重要性可以为我们提供对这些社会的社会动态及其文化实践的宝贵见解。一个phratry通常由几个不同的家族组成，每个家族可能有其独特的习俗和传统。然而，将这些家族联系在一起的是他们的共同遗产和相互支持。在许多情况下，phratry的成员会聚集在一起进行集体活动，如仪式、节日和其他社区活动。这种归属感在成员之间培养了强烈的身份认同，强化了他们之间的联系及其共同历史。phratry的角色不仅限于社交聚会。在一些文化中，它们作为重要的政治单位，提供了治理和决策的框架。phratry内的领导者或长辈通常会在更大的部落会议或委员会上代表其家族的利益。这一制度使得解决冲突和资源分配的方式更加有序，确保phratry内的所有家族在影响他们的事务中都有发言权。此外，phratry的概念也可以在婚姻和联盟的背景下看到。鼓励不同家族间的婚姻，以加强联系并促进团结。这些结合不仅巩固了家庭纽带，而且促进了家族之间资源和支持的交流。通过这种方式，phratry在维护社会稳定和凝聚力方面发挥了至关重要的作用。尽管phratry系统在古代社会中很重要，但在现代社会中它们已大大减少。今天，我们往往看到更个人主义的社会组织方式，个人关系和核心家庭优先于扩展的亲属网络。然而，世界各地的各种文化中仍然可以找到phratry结构的残余，特别是在保持传统生活方式的土著群体中。总之，phratry的概念突显了亲属关系和社区在塑造社会结构中的重要性。通过理解这些群体在古代社会中的运作方式，我们可以更深入地欣赏人际关系的复杂性以及它们如何影响我们今天的生活。对phratry系统的研究不仅丰富了我们对人类学和社会学的知识，也提醒我们在这个日益分裂的世界中，连接和归属的持久重要性。