motive

简明释义

英[ˈməʊtɪv]美[ˈməʊtɪv]

n. 动机，目的，原因；（文艺作品、音乐的）艺术思想，主题

adj. 引起运动的，起推动作用的

v. 使产生动机，激起

复 数 m o t i v e s

第 三 人 称 单 数 m o t i v e s

现 在 分 词 m o t i v i n g

过 去 式 m o t i v e d

过 去 分 词 m o t i v e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.I put it to you that you are the only person who had a motive for the crime.

我跟你说白了，你是唯一有作案动机的人。

2.Steam became the motive force of the Industrial Revolution as coal and iron ore were the raw materials.

因为煤和铁矿石是原材料，蒸汽成为了工业革命的动力。

3.Sheila had an ulterior motive for trying to help Stan.

希拉设法帮助斯坦是别有用心。

4.The Empress Dowager had the motive.

皇太后慈禧就有此动机。

5.He had some motive in telling this fable.

他讲这寓言故事是有用意的。

6.That's the wrong motive.

这样的动机是错误的。

7.She had a hidden motive for her generous donation.

她的慷慨捐款背后有一个隐藏的动机。

8.The politician's motive for proposing the new law is under scrutiny.

这位政治家提议新法律的动机受到审查。

9.The detective was trying to uncover the suspect's motive.

侦探试图揭开嫌疑犯的动机。

10.Her motive for helping was purely altruistic.

她帮助的动机完全是出于利他主义。

11.Understanding the motive behind his actions is crucial.

理解他行为背后的动机至关重要。

作文

In the realm of psychology and human behavior, understanding the concept of motive is crucial. A motive can be defined as the reason behind an individual's actions or behaviors. It serves as the driving force that compels a person to act in a certain way. For instance, when we see someone helping an elderly person cross the street, we might wonder what their motive is. Is it genuine kindness, or could there be another reason behind this action? This question highlights the complexity of human interactions and the various factors that influence our decisions.Motives can be classified into different categories, such as intrinsic and extrinsic motives. Intrinsic motives stem from within an individual, driven by personal satisfaction or the joy of completing a task. For example, a student who studies hard because they love learning exhibits intrinsic motives. On the other hand, extrinsic motives are influenced by external factors, such as rewards or recognition. A student who studies to earn good grades or to receive praise from parents is acting on extrinsic motives.Understanding motives is essential not only in psychology but also in various fields such as marketing, law, and education. In marketing, companies analyze consumer motives to tailor their products and advertisements effectively. By identifying what drives consumers to purchase a product, businesses can create targeted campaigns that resonate with their audience. For instance, if a company understands that its customers are motivated by sustainability, it may highlight eco-friendly practices in its marketing strategies.In legal contexts, determining a suspect's motive can be pivotal in solving crimes. Law enforcement agencies often look for potential motives behind criminal actions to establish a case. For example, if a person is accused of theft, investigators will consider whether financial hardship could be a motive for their crime. Establishing a clear motive can strengthen a case and provide insight into the offender's mindset.In education, understanding students' motives can significantly impact their learning outcomes. Teachers who recognize that students are motivated by different factors can adopt tailored teaching methods that cater to diverse needs. For instance, some students may be motivated by competition and perform better in a challenging environment, while others may thrive in collaborative settings where teamwork is encouraged.Moreover, the motives behind our actions can sometimes be hidden or subconscious. People may not always be aware of why they behave a certain way, which adds another layer of complexity to understanding human behavior. For example, someone might volunteer at a homeless shelter out of a desire to help, but deeper psychological factors, such as a need for validation or a sense of guilt, could also play a role in their decision.In conclusion, the concept of motive is multifaceted and plays a significant role in understanding human behavior. Whether in psychology, marketing, law, or education, recognizing the underlying motives can lead to more effective communication, better decision-making, and improved outcomes. By delving deeper into what drives us, we can gain valuable insights into ourselves and those around us. Understanding motives not only enhances our comprehension of human actions but also fosters empathy and connection in our interactions with others.

在心理学和人类行为的领域中，理解“动机”这个概念至关重要。动机可以定义为个人行为背后的原因。它是推动一个人以某种方式行动的动力。例如，当我们看到某人帮助一位老年人过马路时，我们可能会想知道他们的动机是什么。是出于真正的善良，还是还有其他原因？这个问题突显了人际交往的复杂性以及影响我们决策的各种因素。动机可以分为不同的类别，例如内在动机和外在动机。内在动机源于个体内部，由个人满足感或完成任务的乐趣驱动。例如，一个因为热爱学习而努力学习的学生表现出内在的动机。另一方面，外在动机则受到外部因素的影响，例如奖励或认可。一个为了获得好成绩或得到父母赞扬而学习的学生则是在外在动机的驱动下行动。理解动机不仅在心理学中至关重要，在市场营销、法律和教育等多个领域也同样重要。在市场营销中，公司分析消费者的动机以有效地调整其产品和广告。通过识别驱动消费者购买产品的原因，企业可以创造出与受众产生共鸣的有针对性的营销活动。例如，如果一家公司了解到客户受可持续性驱动，它可能会在其营销策略中强调环保实践。在法律背景下，确定嫌疑人的动机在破案中可能至关重要。执法机构通常会寻找潜在的动机来建立案件。例如，如果一个人被指控盗窃，调查人员将考虑经济困难是否可能是他们犯罪的动机。建立清晰的动机可以增强案件的力度，并提供对犯罪者心态的洞察。在教育中，理解学生的动机可以显著影响他们的学习成果。认识到学生受不同因素驱动的教师可以采用量身定制的教学方法，以满足多样化的需求。例如，一些学生可能受到竞争的驱动，在具有挑战性的环境中表现更好，而另一些学生可能在鼓励团队合作的协作环境中茁壮成长。此外，我们行为背后的动机有时可能是隐藏的或潜意识的。人们可能并不总是意识到自己为何以某种方式行事，这为理解人类行为增添了另一层复杂性。例如，有人可能出于帮助他人的愿望而在无家可归者收容所做志愿者，但更深层的心理因素，如寻求认可或内疚感，也可能在他们的决策中发挥作用。总之，动机的概念是多面的，在理解人类行为方面发挥着重要作用。无论是在心理学、市场营销、法律还是教育中，识别潜在的动机都可以导致更有效的沟通、更好的决策和改善的结果。通过深入挖掘驱动我们的原因，我们可以获得对自己和周围人的宝贵洞察。理解动机不仅增强了我们对人类行为的理解，还促进了我们与他人之间的同理心和联系。