spondylitis

简明释义

英[ˌspɒndɪˈlaɪtɪs]美[ˌspɑːndəˈlaɪtɪs]

n. [外科] 脊椎炎

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective To study the surgical treatment or kyphosis of ankylosing spondylitis.

目的探讨强直性脊柱炎后凸畸形的外科治疗效果。

2.Objective: to evaluate the efficacy and safety of meloxicam suppository in treatment of ankylosing spondylitis (AS).

目的：评价美洛昔康栓剂治疗强直性脊柱炎(as)患者的疗效和安全性。

3.Objective:To study the curative effect of free periosteum transplantation on ankylosing spondylitis, rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosis .

目的：探讨游离骨膜移植治疗强直性脊柱炎、类风湿关节炎、髋关节强直的效果。

4.Only 6 cases of pyogenic spondylitis following vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty have been reported, and their causes remained unclear.

仅6例皮椎体成形术或后凸成形术后化脓性脊髓炎病例被报道，且病因不明。

5.Objective to discuss the application of azulfidine to ankylosing spondylitis on the basis of non-steroids as anti-inflammatory agents.

目的探讨在常规应用非甾体抗炎药的基础上应用柳氮磺胺吡啶，对强直性脊柱炎的治疗价值。

6.Objective: Study on the pulmonary function injury caused by ankylosing spondylitis.

目的：探讨强直性脊柱炎导致肺功能损害的早期变化。

7.Objective:To study the curative effect of free periosteum transplantation on ankylosing spondylitis, rheumatoid arthritis and ankylosis .

目的：探讨游离骨膜移植治疗强直性脊柱炎、类风湿关节炎、髋关节强直的效果。

8.Objective To study the clinical features and methods of early diagnosis of juvenile ankylosing spondylitis(JAS).

目的探讨儿童型强直性脊柱炎（JAS）的临床表现及早期诊断方法。

9.Inflammation caused by spondylitis 脊椎炎 can lead to severe discomfort.

由spondylitis 脊椎炎引起的炎症可能导致严重的不适。

10.Physical therapy can help alleviate symptoms of spondylitis 脊椎炎 and improve mobility.

物理治疗可以帮助缓解spondylitis 脊椎炎的症状并改善活动能力。

11.Doctors recommend regular exercise for patients suffering from spondylitis 脊椎炎.

医生建议患有spondylitis 脊椎炎的患者定期锻炼。

12.Many patients with spondylitis 脊椎炎 benefit from anti-inflammatory medications.

许多患有spondylitis 脊椎炎的患者从抗炎药物中受益。

13.The patient was diagnosed with spondylitis 脊椎炎 after experiencing chronic back pain.

患者在经历慢性背痛后被诊断为spondylitis 脊椎炎。

作文

Spondylitis is a term that refers to the inflammation of the vertebrae in the spine. This condition can lead to significant pain and discomfort, affecting an individual's overall quality of life. It is essential to understand the causes, symptoms, and treatment options associated with spondylitis (脊柱炎) to manage this condition effectively.There are several types of spondylitis (脊柱炎), with ankylosing spondylitis being one of the most common forms. This type primarily affects the lower back and can cause the vertebrae to fuse together over time, leading to reduced flexibility and mobility. Individuals with this condition often experience chronic pain, stiffness, and fatigue, which can significantly impact their daily activities.The exact cause of spondylitis (脊柱炎) is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to genetic factors. Many people with ankylosing spondylitis have a specific gene known as HLA-B27. Although having this gene does not guarantee that a person will develop spondylitis (脊柱炎), it does increase the risk. Environmental factors, such as infections, may also trigger the onset of this condition in genetically predisposed individuals.Symptoms of spondylitis (脊柱炎) typically begin in early adulthood and may include persistent lower back pain, which is often worse at night or in the morning. As the condition progresses, individuals may notice a decrease in spinal mobility and an increased curvature of the spine. Some people may also experience symptoms outside the spine, such as inflammation in the eyes (iritis) or other joints.Diagnosing spondylitis (脊柱炎) involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI scans. These tests help doctors assess the extent of inflammation and any structural changes in the spine. Blood tests may also be conducted to check for the presence of the HLA-B27 gene and other markers of inflammation.Once diagnosed, treatment for spondylitis (脊柱炎) typically focuses on reducing pain and inflammation, improving mobility, and preventing complications. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly prescribed to alleviate pain and stiffness. In more severe cases, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) or biologics may be recommended to help control inflammation and slow disease progression.Physical therapy plays a crucial role in managing spondylitis (脊柱炎). A tailored exercise program can help improve flexibility, strengthen muscles, and maintain good posture. Regular exercise is vital for individuals with this condition, as it can help reduce stiffness and enhance overall physical function.In conclusion, understanding spondylitis (脊柱炎) is essential for those affected by this condition and their families. Awareness of the symptoms, causes, and treatment options can empower individuals to seek timely medical assistance and adopt lifestyle changes that promote better health. Early diagnosis and intervention can significantly improve the quality of life for those living with spondylitis (脊柱炎), allowing them to lead fulfilling and active lives despite the challenges posed by this condition.

脊柱炎是一个术语，指的是脊柱中椎骨的炎症。这种病症可能导致显著的疼痛和不适，影响个人的整体生活质量。了解与spondylitis（脊柱炎）相关的原因、症状和治疗选择对于有效管理这种疾病至关重要。有几种类型的spondylitis（脊柱炎），其中强直性脊柱炎是最常见的形式之一。这种类型主要影响下背部，并可能导致椎骨随着时间的推移而融合在一起，从而导致灵活性和活动性的减少。患有此病的人通常会经历慢性疼痛、僵硬和疲劳，这可能会显著影响他们的日常活动。spondylitis（脊柱炎）的确切原因尚不完全清楚，但据信与遗传因素有关。许多患有强直性脊柱炎的人都有一个特定的基因，称为HLA-B27。尽管拥有这个基因并不保证一个人会发展出spondylitis（脊柱炎），但确实增加了风险。环境因素，如感染，可能也会在遗传易感个体中引发这种病症的出现。spondylitis（脊柱炎）的症状通常在成年早期开始，可能包括持续的下背部疼痛，通常在晚上或早晨更严重。随着病情的发展，个体可能会注意到脊柱活动度的下降以及脊柱的弯曲加剧。有些人还可能体验到脊柱以外的症状，例如眼睛的炎症（虹膜炎）或其他关节的炎症。诊断spondylitis（脊柱炎）涉及详细的病史、体格检查以及影像学检查，如X光或MRI扫描。这些检查帮助医生评估炎症的程度和脊柱的任何结构变化。血液检查也可能进行，以检查HLA-B27基因和其他炎症标志物的存在。一旦确诊，针对spondylitis（脊柱炎）的治疗通常集中在减轻疼痛和炎症、改善活动能力以及预防并发症上。非甾体抗炎药（NSAIDs）通常被开处方以缓解疼痛和僵硬。在更严重的情况下，可能会推荐疾病修饰抗风湿药物（DMARDs）或生物制剂，以帮助控制炎症并减缓疾病进展。物理治疗在管理spondylitis（脊柱炎）中起着至关重要的作用。量身定制的锻炼计划可以帮助改善柔韧性、增强肌肉力量并保持良好姿势。对患有此病的人来说，定期锻炼至关重要，因为它可以帮助减少僵硬并增强整体身体功能。总之，了解spondylitis（脊柱炎）对那些受到这种疾病影响的人及其家庭至关重要。意识到症状、原因和治疗选择可以使个人能够寻求及时的医疗帮助，并采取促进健康的生活方式改变。早期诊断和干预可以显著提高生活质量，使那些与spondylitis（脊柱炎）共存的人能够过上充实而积极的生活，尽管面临这种疾病带来的挑战。