general exception clause

简明释义

一般除外危险条款

英英释义

例句

1.The contract included a general exception clause that protected both parties from unforeseen circumstances.

合同中包含了一个一般例外条款，保护双方免受不可预见的情况影响。

2.The general exception clause provides a safeguard against liability in case of acts of God.

在不可抗力事件发生时，一般例外条款提供了一种保护措施。

3.Before signing, it is crucial to review the general exception clause to understand your liabilities.

在签署之前，审查一般例外条款以了解您的责任是至关重要的。

4.In the event of a natural disaster, the general exception clause allows for the termination of the agreement.

在自然灾害发生的情况下，一般例外条款允许终止协议。

5.The general exception clause was invoked when the supplier failed to deliver due to a strike.

由于供应商因罢工未能交货，一般例外条款被引用。

作文

In the realm of international trade and law, the term general exception clause refers to a provision that allows countries to deviate from their obligations under trade agreements in certain circumstances. This clause is essential for maintaining a balance between free trade and the need to protect vital national interests. For instance, nations may invoke the general exception clause to safeguard public health, the environment, or national security. The inclusion of such clauses in trade agreements acknowledges that while trade liberalization is crucial, it should not come at the expense of a country’s fundamental rights and responsibilities.One of the most notable examples of the general exception clause can be found in the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which was established in 1947. Article XX of GATT outlines specific exceptions that allow member countries to implement measures that would otherwise violate their commitments. These exceptions are designed to address issues like the protection of public morals, the conservation of exhaustible natural resources, and the protection of human, animal, or plant life or health. Such provisions ensure that countries can prioritize their domestic needs and values while still participating in the global trading system.The significance of the general exception clause extends beyond mere legal jargon; it embodies the delicate interplay between commerce and social responsibility. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, many countries implemented strict export controls on medical supplies and vaccines, citing the general exception clause as a basis for their actions. These measures, although restrictive to trade, were deemed necessary to protect public health and save lives. This situation highlights how the general exception clause serves as a critical tool for governments to navigate crises while balancing their international obligations.However, invoking the general exception clause is not without its challenges. Countries must provide sufficient justification for their actions, and disputes may arise regarding whether the measures taken are indeed necessary or proportionate. Trade partners may view such measures as disguised protectionism, leading to tensions and potential conflicts. Therefore, transparency and good faith are essential when relying on the general exception clause to ensure that it is not misused as a shield against legitimate trade competition.Moreover, the interpretation of what constitutes a valid reason to invoke the general exception clause can vary significantly among nations. Different legal systems and cultural contexts can lead to divergent views on the scope and application of these exceptions. As a result, ongoing dialogue and negotiation are crucial in international forums to establish common understandings and practices surrounding the general exception clause.In conclusion, the general exception clause plays a vital role in the framework of international trade, allowing countries to protect their essential interests while engaging in global commerce. Its importance has been underscored by recent global challenges, demonstrating the need for flexibility within trade agreements. As nations continue to navigate the complexities of globalization, the general exception clause will remain a fundamental aspect of ensuring that trade policies reflect both economic goals and societal values.

在国际贸易和法律领域，术语一般例外条款是指允许国家在特定情况下偏离其在贸易协议下的义务的条款。这个条款对于在自由贸易与保护重要国家利益之间保持平衡至关重要。例如，各国可以引用一般例外条款来保护公共健康、环境或国家安全。将此类条款纳入贸易协议承认，尽管贸易自由化至关重要，但不应以牺牲一个国家的基本权利和责任为代价。一个最显著的例子是1947年成立的《关税与贸易总协定》（GATT）。GATT的第二十条概述了允许成员国实施本来会违反其承诺的措施的具体例外。这些例外旨在解决诸如保护公共道德、保护耗竭自然资源以及保护人类、动物或植物的生命或健康等问题。这些规定确保各国能够优先考虑其国内需求和价值观，同时仍参与全球贸易体系。一般例外条款的重要性不仅仅是法律术语；它体现了商业与社会责任之间的微妙互动。例如，在COVID-19大流行期间，许多国家对医疗用品和疫苗实施了严格的出口控制，引用一般例外条款作为其行动的依据。这些措施虽然限制了贸易，但被认为是保护公共健康和拯救生命所必需的。这种情况突显了一般例外条款作为政府在危机中平衡国际义务的关键工具。然而，引用一般例外条款并非没有挑战。各国必须提供充分的理由来支持其行动，并且可能会出现争议，关于所采取的措施是否确实必要或适当。因此，在依赖一般例外条款时，透明度和善意至关重要，以确保其不会被滥用作为抵御合法贸易竞争的屏障。此外，什么构成有效理由以引用一般例外条款的解释在各国之间可能存在显著差异。不同的法律体系和文化背景可能导致对这些例外的范围和适用的不同看法。因此，在国际论坛上持续对话和谈判对于建立围绕一般例外条款的共同理解和实践至关重要。总之，一般例外条款在国际贸易框架中发挥着至关重要的作用，使各国能够在参与全球商业的同时保护其基本利益。最近全球挑战突显了这一点，表明贸易协议中需要灵活性。随着各国继续应对全球化的复杂性，一般例外条款将仍然是确保贸易政策反映经济目标和社会价值的基本方面。